Raytheon Employees: Smarter Ways to Manage Taxes on Appreciated Stock
'Raytheon employees with concentrated stock positions may benefit from thoughtful tax planning that allows for tax deferral while balancing liquidity, compliance, and long-term compounding,' Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
'Raytheon employees who hold highly-appreciated stock may want to consider tax-efficient strategies that help mitigate their liabilities while aligning with their overall retirement goals,' Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article, we will discuss:
How taxes can affect investment returns, particularly on concentrated stock positions.
Exchange funds and options-based strategies as methods for tax deferral and diversification.
Alternative planning techniques outside ETFs, including charitable trusts and gifting strategies.
By Carlos Hernandez, Wealth Enhancement advisor
When it comes to driving portfolio returns, many investors aim to keep management fees low by investing in low-cost index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). While fees matter, however, the real culprit for lower-than-anticipated performance is taxes.
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Wealth Enhancement advisor Carlos Hernandez explains: 'By losing less to taxes each year, investors have access to more capital that can continue to compound over time. This makes tax deferral an important part of an effective financial plan.' Raytheon employees looking for long-term growth strategies could benefit by understanding how to better manage their investment tax burdens.
Trade Money
One area where taxes can take a toll is on the sale of company stock or other concentrated investment positions. Raytheon professionals looking to diversify could face significant capital gains taxes on an outright sale. One way to diversify without triggering immediate capital gains is through exchange funds. By contributing their highy-appreciated stock to a pooled fund, investors can trade their concentrated holdings for shares in a diverse basket of securities. This method can be used by Raytheon employees who want to diversify while postponing taxable events.
Although this method allows for tax deferral, it also requires investors to hold the exchange fund for a period of time, typically seven years.
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This could create a challenge for investors who require liquidity. Additionally, these funds are often exclusively accessible to wealthy, accredited investors—something Raytheon executives should carefully evaluate.
Funds Based on Options
Another way to mitigate taxes on the sale of highly-appreciated stock is by using options contracts. The idea is to hedge risk with put options while covering the cost of those puts by selling call options—a strategy called 'collaring'. From there, the strategy reverses, with investors selling put options and using the proceeds to buy call option on an equity or bond index.
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If managed effectively, this helps to diversify a concentrated portfolio while still maintaining liquidity.
Given the complexity of this strategy, meticulous planning is necessary. It's generally recommended that investors work with an experienced financial advisor before pursuing this approach.
Things to Be Aware of
Although these strategies can be beneficial for Raytheon employees who hold highly-appreciated stock, caution is recommended. There are costs associated with these approaches, and potential liquidity risks. Additionally, the IRS may eventually contest such arrangements because their tax status has not been thoroughly examined—something Raytheon retirees should keep top of mind.
'Tax drag reduction strategies can be effective, but they must be assessed through the lens of risk, liquidity, cost, and compliance,' warns Carlos Hernandez. What is appealing in theory must hold up to inspection in the real world.
Alternative Strategies
Although they show promise, investors with highly-appreciated stock or those looking to postpone gains have other alternatives besides exchange funds or options. Other tactics could include:
- Prepaid variable forwards (subject to IRS regulations, contracts to sell at predetermined terms in the future).
- Charitable remainder trusts (CRTs), which allow investors to donate appreciated stock to a charitable trust and receive a stream of regular income in return.
- Donor-advised funds (DAFs), which provide investors with a tax deduction for the fair market value of the appreciated stock they donate.
- Other gifting techniques, such as direct donations to charity or family.
Each has its own set of guidelines, advantages, and disadvantages. To limit unnecessary taxes or violating the constructive sale regulations, careful planning is necessary for Raytheon professionals managing complex portfolios.
The Bottom Line
Although the movement to mitigate the tax burden on investments is not new, the instruments are changing. Both exchange funds and options-based structures offer investors a way to manage tax liabilities, especially for Raytheon employees who hold highly-appreciated stock.
In the end, taxes are unavoidable. However, with the correct set of instruments, they can be controlled and postponed. 'The real value comes from aligning tax strategy with investment strategy,' summarizes Carlos Hernandez.
What type of retirement savings plan does Raytheon offer to its employees?
Raytheon offers a 401(k) Savings Plan to help employees save for retirement.
Does Raytheon provide a company match for contributions made to the 401(k) plan?
Yes, Raytheon matches employee contributions to the 401(k) plan up to a certain percentage.
How can Raytheon employees enroll in the 401(k) Savings Plan?
Raytheon employees can enroll in the 401(k) Savings Plan through the company's benefits portal or by contacting the HR department.
What is the minimum contribution percentage required for Raytheon employees to participate in the 401(k) plan?
Raytheon typically requires a minimum contribution percentage of 1% to participate in the 401(k) Savings Plan.
Can Raytheon employees change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) plan at any time?
Yes, Raytheon employees can change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) plan during designated enrollment periods or as allowed by the plan rules.
What investment options are available to Raytheon employees within the 401(k) plan?
Raytheon offers a variety of investment options within the 401(k) plan, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.
Is there a vesting schedule for the company match in Raytheon’s 401(k) plan?
Yes, Raytheon has a vesting schedule for the company match, which means employees must work for a certain number of years to fully own the matched contributions.
Can Raytheon employees take loans from their 401(k) accounts?
Yes, Raytheon allows employees to take loans from their 401(k) accounts under certain conditions.
What happens to Raytheon employees' 401(k) accounts if they leave the company?
If Raytheon employees leave the company, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) balance to another retirement account, cash out, or leave the funds in the Raytheon plan if eligible.
Are there any fees associated with Raytheon’s 401(k) Savings Plan?
Yes, there may be administrative fees and investment-related fees associated with Raytheon’s 401(k) Savings Plan, which are disclosed in plan documents.
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