San Diego Gas & Electric Employees: Smarter Ways to Manage Taxes on Appreciated Stock
Healthcare Provider Update: San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E) primarily offers healthcare coverage for its employees through various health insurance providers, including major players in the market such as Anthem Blue Cross and Kaiser Permanente. These providers typically offer a range of plans that cover various medical needs, including preventive care, hospital visits, and prescription medications.
As we approach 2026, significant healthcare cost increases are anticipated for SDG&E employees. With the potential expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies under the Affordable Care Act, many policyholders may see their out-of-pocket costs skyrocketing by over 75%. Increased medical costs, driven by rising hospital and prescription drug prices, combined with aggressive rate hikes from insurers, could lead to premium increases of up to 66.4% in some states. This perfect storm of factors will pose a substantial financial challenge for workers relying on employer-sponsored healthcare plans.
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'San Diego Gas & Electric employees with concentrated stock positions may benefit from thoughtful tax planning that allows for tax deferral while balancing liquidity, compliance, and long-term compounding,' Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
'San Diego Gas & Electric employees who hold highly-appreciated stock may want to consider tax-efficient strategies that help mitigate their liabilities while aligning with their overall retirement goals,' Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article, we will discuss:
How taxes can affect investment returns, particularly on concentrated stock positions.
Exchange funds and options-based strategies as methods for tax deferral and diversification.
Alternative planning techniques outside ETFs, including charitable trusts and gifting strategies.
By Carlos Hernandez, Wealth Enhancement advisor
When it comes to driving portfolio returns, many investors aim to keep management fees low by investing in low-cost index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). While fees matter, however, the real culprit for lower-than-anticipated performance is taxes.
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Wealth Enhancement advisor Carlos Hernandez explains: 'By losing less to taxes each year, investors have access to more capital that can continue to compound over time. This makes tax deferral an important part of an effective financial plan.' San Diego Gas & Electric employees looking for long-term growth strategies could benefit by understanding how to better manage their investment tax burdens.
Trade Money
One area where taxes can take a toll is on the sale of company stock or other concentrated investment positions. San Diego Gas & Electric professionals looking to diversify could face significant capital gains taxes on an outright sale. One way to diversify without triggering immediate capital gains is through exchange funds. By contributing their highy-appreciated stock to a pooled fund, investors can trade their concentrated holdings for shares in a diverse basket of securities. This method can be used by San Diego Gas & Electric employees who want to diversify while postponing taxable events.
Although this method allows for tax deferral, it also requires investors to hold the exchange fund for a period of time, typically seven years.
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This could create a challenge for investors who require liquidity. Additionally, these funds are often exclusively accessible to wealthy, accredited investors—something San Diego Gas & Electric executives should carefully evaluate.
Funds Based on Options
Another way to mitigate taxes on the sale of highly-appreciated stock is by using options contracts. The idea is to hedge risk with put options while covering the cost of those puts by selling call options—a strategy called 'collaring'. From there, the strategy reverses, with investors selling put options and using the proceeds to buy call option on an equity or bond index.
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If managed effectively, this helps to diversify a concentrated portfolio while still maintaining liquidity.
Given the complexity of this strategy, meticulous planning is necessary. It's generally recommended that investors work with an experienced financial advisor before pursuing this approach.
Things to Be Aware of
Although these strategies can be beneficial for San Diego Gas & Electric employees who hold highly-appreciated stock, caution is recommended. There are costs associated with these approaches, and potential liquidity risks. Additionally, the IRS may eventually contest such arrangements because their tax status has not been thoroughly examined—something San Diego Gas & Electric retirees should keep top of mind.
'Tax drag reduction strategies can be effective, but they must be assessed through the lens of risk, liquidity, cost, and compliance,' warns Carlos Hernandez. What is appealing in theory must hold up to inspection in the real world.
Alternative Strategies
Although they show promise, investors with highly-appreciated stock or those looking to postpone gains have other alternatives besides exchange funds or options. Other tactics could include:
- Prepaid variable forwards (subject to IRS regulations, contracts to sell at predetermined terms in the future).
- Charitable remainder trusts (CRTs), which allow investors to donate appreciated stock to a charitable trust and receive a stream of regular income in return.
- Donor-advised funds (DAFs), which provide investors with a tax deduction for the fair market value of the appreciated stock they donate.
- Other gifting techniques, such as direct donations to charity or family.
Each has its own set of guidelines, advantages, and disadvantages. To limit unnecessary taxes or violating the constructive sale regulations, careful planning is necessary for San Diego Gas & Electric professionals managing complex portfolios.
The Bottom Line
Although the movement to mitigate the tax burden on investments is not new, the instruments are changing. Both exchange funds and options-based structures offer investors a way to manage tax liabilities, especially for San Diego Gas & Electric employees who hold highly-appreciated stock.
In the end, taxes are unavoidable. However, with the correct set of instruments, they can be controlled and postponed. 'The real value comes from aligning tax strategy with investment strategy,' summarizes Carlos Hernandez.
With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E) offers both a traditional defined benefit pension plan and a defined contribution 401(k) plan. The defined benefit plan includes a cash balance component, where benefits grow based on years of service and compensation, with interest credits added annually. The 401(k) plan features company matching contributions and various investment options, including target-date funds and mutual funds. SDG&E provides financial planning resources and tools to help employees manage their retirement savings.
Record Profits and Investments: SDG&E reported record profits of $936 million for 2023, up $21 million from 2022. Despite this profitability, the company has faced criticism over high energy rates and efforts by local groups to replace it with a public utility. SDG&E continues to invest in infrastructure and diverse supplier programs, with $450 million contracted with minority-owned firms in 2023 (Sources: San Diego Union-Tribune, Voice of San Diego, Times of San Diego).
San Diego Gas & Electric provides RSUs to employees, vesting over time and converting into shares upon vesting. Stock options are not typically part of their compensation package.
For more information you can reach the plan administrator for San Diego Gas & Electric at 488 8th ave San Diego, CA 92101-7123; or by calling them at 619-696-2000.
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