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What are the Most Common 401(k) Mistakes that CSX Employees Make?

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for CSX: CSX Corporation has partnered with Aetna, a division of CVS Health, to provide healthcare benefits for its employees. This collaboration allows CSX employees access to a wide range of health services and insurance plans tailored to meet their specific needs. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026: In 2026, CSX and its employees may face significant healthcare cost challenges, as the landscape for health insurance is set to experience considerable changes. With proposed premium hikes in the Affordable Care Act marketplace reaching as much as 66% in some states, the potential expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies may exacerbate out-of-pocket expenses for many enrollees. A forecast indicates that over 22 million individuals could see their premiums increase by more than 75%, driven by rising medical costs and insurers' aggressive rate adjustments. This surge in costs could create financial strain not only for individual employees but also for the company's overall healthcare budget, necessitating strategic planning and proactive measures for 2026. Click here to learn more

The real test for CSX employees means optimizing their company-sponsored retirement plans, including match contributions, and avoiding withdrawals especially during tough economic times to harness retirement accounts' long-term growth potential.

In this article, we will discuss:

1. The significance of maximizing employer-sponsored retirement plans, including employer match.

2. The need to follow long-term investment strategies and prevent premature withdrawals.

3. The need to diversify 401(k) investments to minimize risks and guarantee better returns.

'CSX employees need their 401(k) portfolios to include diverse investments because it is the best way to protect their retirement funds from market risks while building a financial safety net for the future.”This situation is complicated by financial retirement account challenges which according to a CNBC Your Money Survey – 41% of employees do not put money into a 401(k) nor plan set up by their company.

Despite clear advantages of workplace retirement programs, many CSX workers fail to seize their full potential in these plans. According to Joe Buhrmann, a senior financial planning consultant at eMoney Advisor, only a small number of employees are able to use their employer-sponsored plans to build up their retirement savings. A critical element that is often forgotten is the employer match which is a critical component of retirement savings. Surprisingly, according to data from Fidelity, the leading provider of 401(k) plans in the United States, roughly 22% of plan participants do not get the full match amount. Fidelity reported that the average employer contribution to a 401(k) plan was 4.7% of an employee's salary in the third quarter of 2023, with a range of 3 to 6 percent.

As a result, partners with dual employer savings plans may gain a strategic advantage by directing their contributions to the plan that provides the higher employer match. Mike Shamrell, vice president of thought leadership at Fidelity, explains the need to make enough contributions to get the full match from the company. This could lead to tens of thousands of dollars more being deposited into retirement accounts every year. Shamrell recommends auto-escalating contributions to this end so that savings can be increased every year without having to be done so manually.

In response to these challenges, the Internal Revenue Service raised contribution limits for retirement accounts in 2024: 401(k) and IRA limits stand at $23,000 and $7,000, respectively. This modification offers a chance for more savings before the retirement of CSX. However, withdrawals from retirement accounts during difficult economic times are a concerning trend that detracts from the power of compound interest. Even as the US experiences high inflation, 401(k) withdrawals have risen, according to reports.

On average, experts recommend against using this money. It is also necessary to understand the distinction between a 401(k) withdrawal and a loan if that is relevant. A 401(k) loan allows you to borrow as much as 50% of your account balance or $50,000, whichever is less, with a five-year repayment period. However, before age 59, withdrawals are taxed at ordinary rates and may be subject to a 10% tax penalty, with some exceptions for hardship withdrawals. In the future, a new provision set to launch in 2024 will permit people to take up to $1,000 per year in one transaction for personal or family emergencies as a critical resource in case of need. One final tip is to think long term. This has made Fidelity report an average balance of $107,700, which is an 11% increase from the previous year, after 401(k) account balances dropped about 25% in 2022 due to high volatility.

Those workers who have been consistent with their investments over the past 15 years have watched their average balances grow from $56,300 in 2008 to $448,800. Therefore, it is crucial not to alter the contribution rate and to keep the right asset allocation regardless of market volatility. This should not be the case for 401(k) changes as manipulating short-term market trends may result in missing out on growth or unintentionally exposing the account to risk. When retiring, especially at age 60, the consequences of Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) from 401(k) plans are an important factor that must be considered. From 401(k)s, RMDs are required starting at age 72 and are based on the account balance and life expectancy. This can have a significant impact on retirement income planning and tax planning. The Internal Revenue Service announced in 2023 that failure to withdraw these distributions will incur a substantial 50% excise tax on the amount that should have been withdrawn. Therefore, it is crucial that CSX retirees implement good RMD strategies to

In brief, the following are important aspects of financial stability and retirement planning: The importance of long-term investment strategies and the caution in retirements funds withdrawals; The understanding and optimization of employer-sponsored retirement plans. Managing a 401(k) plan is like being a captain during a long journey. Just like how experienced sailors need to know weather forecasts, boat details, and how to adjust sails to make the most of the wind, those near retirement also need to have a good understanding of the nuances of their 401(k) plan.

This is similar to a good wind:

it takes you without you having to put in more effort. This is similar to saving resources for the time when they are actually needed instead of using emergency funds unless the situation is really bad. Finally, making provisions for RMDs (Required Minimum Distributions) is like planning for your route; you won’t be caught out by tax demands you can’t meet.

Just as there is the need to maintain and make changes to the map for a successful journey, the management of a 401(k) account for CSX employees in order to guarantee a comfortable and secure retirement also requires the same degree of attention.

Additional Fact:

One major mistake that CSX workers make with their 401(k) plans is not diversifying their investments. According to the Retirement Planning Institute, this year's survey found that a large number of employees are likely to put too much of their money into their company's stock, which is dangerous when the company is not doing well. This is important in reducing risk and guaranteeing the steady growth of the retirement savings over the years. This neglect can result in high concentration of risk which, as has been the case in the past, can put retirement savings in danger. This paper therefore urges CSX professionals to consult their 401(k) statements with a financial advisor at least once a year to check on their asset diversification across the various categories.

Added Analogy:

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This paper has found that failing to diversify a 401(k) is like sailing with the right equipment but only using one type of sail. Just as using one sail can be hazardous in changing winds and weather, this means that retirement savings are exposed to market volatility and company-specific risks. A wise sailor carries many sails – the spinnaker, jib, and main sail, to manage the different conditions and to maintain a smooth and steady journey. Therefore, CSX employees should make their 401(k) investments across various sectors to ensure that they can take on any financial challenges and transition smoothly to retirement.

Sources:

1. 'One in Four Workers Miss Out on Full 401(k) Match.'   Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) , SHRM, 2024,  www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/hr-topics/benefits/pages/one-in-four-workers-miss-out-on-full-401k-match.aspx .

2. '401(k) Limit Increases to $23,000 for 2024, IRA Limit Rises to $7,000.'   Internal Revenue Service (IRS) , U.S. Department of the Treasury, 2024,  www.irs.gov/newsroom/401k-limit-increases-to-23000-for-2024-ira-limit-rises-to-7000 .

3. 'Considering a More Equitable, Efficient 401(k) Match.'   Vanguard , Vanguard, 2024, institutional.vanguard.com/VGApp/ii/401kplan/plan_details.v;jsessionid=1db3070b6f0159a26f5da0b95bfcff72.

4. '401(k) Matching Example: Potential Growth Over Time.'   Empower , Empower Retirement, 2024,  www.empower-retirement.com/participants/tools-resources/401k-matching .

5. 'How Does a 401(k) Match Work?'   Fidelity Investments , Fidelity, 2024,  www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/retirement/how-does-a-401k-match-work .

What is the purpose of the 401(k) plan at CSX?

The 401(k) plan at CSX is designed to help employees save for retirement by allowing them to contribute a portion of their salary on a pre-tax basis.

How can CSX employees enroll in the 401(k) plan?

CSX employees can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does CSX offer a company match for 401(k) contributions?

Yes, CSX offers a company match for 401(k) contributions, which allows employees to increase their retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for CSX employees under the 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for CSX employees under the 401(k) plan is determined by the IRS and may change annually. Employees should check the latest IRS guidelines for the current limit.

Can CSX employees take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, CSX allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to certain conditions and limits outlined in the plan documents.

What investment options are available in CSX's 401(k) plan?

CSX's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, stocks, and bonds, allowing employees to choose based on their risk tolerance and retirement goals.

When can CSX employees start withdrawing from their 401(k) plan?

CSX employees can start withdrawing from their 401(k) plan at age 59½, or earlier under certain circumstances, such as financial hardship.

Is there a vesting schedule for CSX's 401(k) company match?

Yes, CSX has a vesting schedule for the company match, which means employees must work for a certain period to fully own the matched contributions.

How often can CSX employees change their 401(k) contribution amount?

CSX employees can change their 401(k) contribution amount at any time, subject to the plan's guidelines and payroll processing schedules.

What happens to a CSX employee's 401(k) if they leave the company?

If a CSX employee leaves the company, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) balance to another retirement account, cash out, or leave the funds in the CSX plan if permitted.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
The pension plan for CSX employees is part of the Railroad Retirement Act, specifically referred to as the CSX Railroad Retirement plan. Eligibility and Qualifications: Years of Service: Employees typically need to have at least 10 years of service to be eligible for the pension plan benefits. Age Qualification: Full retirement benefits are available at age 60 with 30 years of service or age 62 with fewer years of service. Pension Formula: The pension is calculated based on the highest three earning years. The formula generally provides 80% of the average highest earnings after 30 years of service. Specific Terms and Acronyms: RRB (Railroad Retirement Board): Governs the administration of the railroad retirement benefits. Tier I and Tier II Benefits: Components of the Railroad Retirement benefits, with Tier I similar to Social Security and Tier II providing additional benefits based on railroad earnings. CSX 401(k) Plan: Name of 401(k) Plan: CSX offers the CSXtra 401(k) plan. Eligibility and Qualifications: Who Qualifies: All full-time employees are eligible to participate in the CSXtra 401(k) plan. Contribution Limits: Employees can contribute from 1% to 50% of their eligible pay up to the IRS limits, with additional catch-up contributions for those aged 50 and older. Company Match: CSX matches 100% of the first 1% of the employee's contribution and 50% of the next 5% of the contributions.
Layoffs and Restructuring: CSX has not announced significant layoffs recently but is continuously adjusting its workforce through normal attrition and targeted hiring to meet changing market demands.
2022: In 2022, CSX granted stock options and RSUs to key executives, focusing on aligning their incentives with the company's strategic goals. The grants were part of the annual executive compensation review. 2023: The 2023 program continued to emphasize performance-based RSUs, rewarding employees for meeting specific operational and financial targets. This year's grants included a significant component tied to sustainability and ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) metrics, reflecting the company's commitment to sustainable growth. 2024: In 2024, CSX expanded its RSU program to include more mid-level management positions, recognizing the broader impact of these roles on company performance. This year’s stock options included features to enhance retention and reward long-term loyalty among employees.
Health Insurance: CSX offers various health insurance plans, including options with low co-pays and comprehensive coverage through Aetna. These plans cover a wide range of medical services and prescriptions. Wellness Programs: To promote physical and mental health, CSX has implemented wellness programs that include health assessments, fitness challenges, and access to wellness resources. Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs): Employees can set aside pre-tax dollars for healthcare expenses through Health Care FSAs. The contribution limit for 2024 is $3,050, with a carryover limit of $610 from the previous year. Accidental Death and Dismemberment (AD&D) Insurance: CSX provides AD&D insurance, which covers employees in case of serious injuries or death due to accidents, with various coverage options based on annual pay. Recent Employee Healthcare News: In recent years, CSX has maintained stable health insurance premiums while enhancing the benefits package to meet evolving needs. The company continues to focus on offering competitive and comprehensive health benefits to attract and retain top talent. For instance, CSX has been recognized for its support of military and first responders through its Pride in Service program, which also contributes to the overall health and wellness of its employees.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for CSX at 500 Water St Jacksonville, FL 32202; or by calling them at (904) 359-3200.

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