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What are the Most Common 401(k) Mistakes that Union Pacific Employees Make?

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Union Pacific Union Pacific provides healthcare coverage primarily through its management benefits program, which may include options such as insurance plans, Medicare, and Medicaid for retirees. The specific providers associated with Union Pacific's healthcare offerings can vary and are typically outlined in their employee and retiree benefit guides. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As 2026 approaches, healthcare costs are expected to rise significantly, particularly for those enrolled in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace. Record premium hikes are anticipated, with over 22 million enrollees facing potential increases exceeding 75%-a consequence of expiring federal subsidies and aggressive rate hikes by major insurers. With employers also planning to shift more healthcare costs to employees through higher deductibles and out-of-pocket maximums, individuals may find themselves grappling with substantial financial burdens in their healthcare expenses next year. Click here to learn more

The real test for Union Pacific employees means optimizing their company-sponsored retirement plans, including match contributions, and avoiding withdrawals especially during tough economic times to harness retirement accounts' long-term growth potential.

In this article, we will discuss:

1. The significance of maximizing employer-sponsored retirement plans, including employer match.

2. The need to follow long-term investment strategies and prevent premature withdrawals.

3. The need to diversify 401(k) investments to minimize risks and guarantee better returns.

'Union Pacific employees need their 401(k) portfolios to include diverse investments because it is the best way to protect their retirement funds from market risks while building a financial safety net for the future.”This situation is complicated by financial retirement account challenges which according to a CNBC Your Money Survey – 41% of employees do not put money into a 401(k) nor plan set up by their company.

Despite clear advantages of workplace retirement programs, many Union Pacific workers fail to seize their full potential in these plans. According to Joe Buhrmann, a senior financial planning consultant at eMoney Advisor, only a small number of employees are able to use their employer-sponsored plans to build up their retirement savings. A critical element that is often forgotten is the employer match which is a critical component of retirement savings. Surprisingly, according to data from Fidelity, the leading provider of 401(k) plans in the United States, roughly 22% of plan participants do not get the full match amount. Fidelity reported that the average employer contribution to a 401(k) plan was 4.7% of an employee's salary in the third quarter of 2023, with a range of 3 to 6 percent.

As a result, partners with dual employer savings plans may gain a strategic advantage by directing their contributions to the plan that provides the higher employer match. Mike Shamrell, vice president of thought leadership at Fidelity, explains the need to make enough contributions to get the full match from the company. This could lead to tens of thousands of dollars more being deposited into retirement accounts every year. Shamrell recommends auto-escalating contributions to this end so that savings can be increased every year without having to be done so manually.

In response to these challenges, the Internal Revenue Service raised contribution limits for retirement accounts in 2024: 401(k) and IRA limits stand at $23,000 and $7,000, respectively. This modification offers a chance for more savings before the retirement of Union Pacific. However, withdrawals from retirement accounts during difficult economic times are a concerning trend that detracts from the power of compound interest. Even as the US experiences high inflation, 401(k) withdrawals have risen, according to reports.

On average, experts recommend against using this money. It is also necessary to understand the distinction between a 401(k) withdrawal and a loan if that is relevant. A 401(k) loan allows you to borrow as much as 50% of your account balance or $50,000, whichever is less, with a five-year repayment period. However, before age 59, withdrawals are taxed at ordinary rates and may be subject to a 10% tax penalty, with some exceptions for hardship withdrawals. In the future, a new provision set to launch in 2024 will permit people to take up to $1,000 per year in one transaction for personal or family emergencies as a critical resource in case of need. One final tip is to think long term. This has made Fidelity report an average balance of $107,700, which is an 11% increase from the previous year, after 401(k) account balances dropped about 25% in 2022 due to high volatility.

Those workers who have been consistent with their investments over the past 15 years have watched their average balances grow from $56,300 in 2008 to $448,800. Therefore, it is crucial not to alter the contribution rate and to keep the right asset allocation regardless of market volatility. This should not be the case for 401(k) changes as manipulating short-term market trends may result in missing out on growth or unintentionally exposing the account to risk. When retiring, especially at age 60, the consequences of Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) from 401(k) plans are an important factor that must be considered. From 401(k)s, RMDs are required starting at age 72 and are based on the account balance and life expectancy. This can have a significant impact on retirement income planning and tax planning. The Internal Revenue Service announced in 2023 that failure to withdraw these distributions will incur a substantial 50% excise tax on the amount that should have been withdrawn. Therefore, it is crucial that Union Pacific retirees implement good RMD strategies to

In brief, the following are important aspects of financial stability and retirement planning: The importance of long-term investment strategies and the caution in retirements funds withdrawals; The understanding and optimization of employer-sponsored retirement plans. Managing a 401(k) plan is like being a captain during a long journey. Just like how experienced sailors need to know weather forecasts, boat details, and how to adjust sails to make the most of the wind, those near retirement also need to have a good understanding of the nuances of their 401(k) plan.

This is similar to a good wind:

it takes you without you having to put in more effort. This is similar to saving resources for the time when they are actually needed instead of using emergency funds unless the situation is really bad. Finally, making provisions for RMDs (Required Minimum Distributions) is like planning for your route; you won’t be caught out by tax demands you can’t meet.

Just as there is the need to maintain and make changes to the map for a successful journey, the management of a 401(k) account for Union Pacific employees in order to guarantee a comfortable and secure retirement also requires the same degree of attention.

Additional Fact:

One major mistake that Union Pacific workers make with their 401(k) plans is not diversifying their investments. According to the Retirement Planning Institute, this year's survey found that a large number of employees are likely to put too much of their money into their company's stock, which is dangerous when the company is not doing well. This is important in reducing risk and guaranteeing the steady growth of the retirement savings over the years. This neglect can result in high concentration of risk which, as has been the case in the past, can put retirement savings in danger. This paper therefore urges Union Pacific professionals to consult their 401(k) statements with a financial advisor at least once a year to check on their asset diversification across the various categories.

Added Analogy:

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This paper has found that failing to diversify a 401(k) is like sailing with the right equipment but only using one type of sail. Just as using one sail can be hazardous in changing winds and weather, this means that retirement savings are exposed to market volatility and company-specific risks. A wise sailor carries many sails – the spinnaker, jib, and main sail, to manage the different conditions and to maintain a smooth and steady journey. Therefore, Union Pacific employees should make their 401(k) investments across various sectors to ensure that they can take on any financial challenges and transition smoothly to retirement.

Sources:

1. 'One in Four Workers Miss Out on Full 401(k) Match.' Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) , SHRM, 2024, www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/hr-topics/benefits/pages/one-in-four-workers-miss-out-on-full-401k-match.aspx .

2. '401(k) Limit Increases to $23,000 for 2024, IRA Limit Rises to $7,000.' Internal Revenue Service (IRS) , U.S. Department of the Treasury, 2024, www.irs.gov/newsroom/401k-limit-increases-to-23000-for-2024-ira-limit-rises-to-7000 .

3. 'Considering a More Equitable, Efficient 401(k) Match.' Vanguard , Vanguard, 2024, institutional.vanguard.com/VGApp/ii/401kplan/plan_details.v;jsessionid=1db3070b6f0159a26f5da0b95bfcff72.

4. '401(k) Matching Example: Potential Growth Over Time.' Empower , Empower Retirement, 2024, www.empower-retirement.com/participants/tools-resources/401k-matching .

5. 'How Does a 401(k) Match Work?' Fidelity Investments , Fidelity, 2024, www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/retirement/how-does-a-401k-match-work .

What are the specific eligibility requirements for employees of Union Pacific Corporation to participate in the pension plan, and how might these requirements evolve as IRS regulations change? Understanding how Union Pacific Corporation aligns its eligibility criteria with broader IRS regulations can help employees assess their own eligibility for the pension plan, particularly in light of any new IRS guidelines issued for 2024.

Eligibility Requirements for Pension Plan Participation: Eligibility to participate in the Union Pacific Corporation pension plan is governed by specific criteria set forth in the plan documents. As of January 1, 2018, the plan was closed to new participants, meaning individuals hired on or after this date are not eligible. For existing employees, eligibility to accrue benefits continued provided they were active participants as of December 31, 2017, and remained in covered employment. Changes in IRS regulations could potentially alter these eligibility criteria by requiring adjustments to maintain compliance with legal standards, potentially affecting who can accrue benefits in the future.

How does Union Pacific Corporation calculate an employee's final average compensation for pension benefits? Given the potential for changes in compensation structures, it is essential for employees at Union Pacific Corporation to comprehend how their average compensation is determined and how this figure might impact their retirement planning.

Calculation of Final Average Compensation: The pension plan calculates an employee's final average compensation based on the average monthly compensation over the 36-consecutive month period out of the last 120 months of active participation that yields the highest average. This includes base pay, overtime, and certain incentive and bonus payments. Understanding this calculation is crucial for employees to appreciate how raises, bonuses, and other compensation changes might impact their pension benefits.

What forms of payment options are available to employees of Union Pacific Corporation when they choose to retire, and how do these options influence the total benefit received? Employees need detailed information on the different payment structures to make informed decisions that suit their financial needs in retirement.

Payment Options Available at Retirement: Union Pacific offers various payment options for pension benefits upon retirement. Employees can choose a lifetime annuity or opt for joint and survivor annuities, providing continued benefits to a designated beneficiary. Other options include certain annuities that guarantee payments for a set period, regardless of the employee's lifespan. These choices allow employees to tailor retirement benefits to their financial needs and family circumstances.

In what ways does Union Pacific Corporation integrate Social Security and Railroad Retirement benefits into the pension plan, and how does this integration affect the overall retirement income for employees? Employees should explore the implications of these benefits on their pensions to develop a comprehensive retirement income strategy.

Integration of Social Security and Railroad Retirement Benefits: The pension benefits are coordinated with Social Security or Railroad Retirement benefits through an offset formula in the pension plan. This integration reduces the pension benefit by a portion of the government retirement benefits projected at the time of retirement, reflecting that some of the funding for these benefits comes from Union Pacific. Employees need to understand how this interaction affects their total retirement income to plan effectively.

What strategies can employees of Union Pacific Corporation employ to maximize their pension benefits prior to retirement while adhering to IRS limits? Employees must be informed of practical steps they can take to enhance their benefits within the framework established by IRS guidelines.

Maximizing Pension Benefits: To maximize pension benefits under the IRS limits, Union Pacific employees can ensure they maximize their earnings during the final average compensation period, continue employment as long as possible to increase credited service, and make strategic decisions about retirement age and benefit commencement. Understanding the interplay of these factors with IRS contribution and benefit limits is essential for optimizing pension payouts.

How does the vesting schedule work within Union Pacific Corporation's pension plan, and what implications does this have for employees who leave the company before full vesting? An understanding of the vesting schedule is crucial for employees at Union Pacific Corporation to grasp the long-term benefits they might forfeit by leaving before they are fully vested.

Vesting Schedule: The vesting schedule is crucial as it determines an employee's entitlement to pension benefits upon leaving the company before retirement age. Union Pacific's plan requires employees to complete five years of vesting service to qualify for a vested benefit, which is payable as early as age 55. Employees considering leaving Union Pacific should be aware of how their vesting status might affect their pension entitlements.

What responsibilities do employees have to keep Union Pacific Corporation informed about their earnings records, particularly when claims for benefits arise, and what might happen if these records are not accurately reported? Employees should be aware of their duties to maintain their benefits and the potential consequences of noncompliance within the pension plan.

Responsibilities for Reporting Earnings: Employees are responsible for ensuring that Union Pacific has accurate records of their earnings to calculate pension benefits accurately. Failure to report or correct discrepancies in earnings records can lead to miscalculations in pension benefits, affecting retirement income. It's vital for employees to regularly review their earnings records and report any inaccuracies.

How does Union Pacific Corporation ensure compliance with ERISA regulations as they relate to employee retirement benefits, and what rights do employees have under these regulations? Employees of Union Pacific Corporation should familiarize themselves with their rights under ERISA to ensure they are adequately protected when claiming pension benefits.

Compliance with ERISA Regulations: Union Pacific ensures compliance with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) regulations, which protect employees' rights to their pension benefits. Employees have specific rights under these regulations, including the right to receive information about their pension plan, appeal denials of benefits, and sue for benefits or breaches of fiduciary duty. Awareness of these rights is important for employees to safeguard their benefits.

What happens to the pension benefits of employees of Union Pacific Corporation in the event of a company merger or acquisition, and how can employees prepare for these changes? Understanding the potential impacts of organizational changes on their pension benefits can enable employees to safeguard their retirement plans.

Impact of Company Mergers or Acquisitions: In the event of a merger or acquisition, employees' pension benefits could be affected. Union Pacific's pension plan provisions include terms for handling benefits under such circumstances. Employees should be proactive in understanding how these corporate changes might impact their pension benefits and seek clarity on their rights and options.

How can employees of Union Pacific Corporation contact the Benefits Group to inquire further about the pension plan and related questions? Clear guidance on contacting the Benefits Group will assist employees in accessing the information necessary to navigate their retirement options effectively.

Contacting the Benefits Group: Employees with questions or who need assistance regarding their pension plan can contact Union Pacific's Benefits Group. Having the contact information handy ensures that employees can promptly address concerns or seek guidance about their retirement benefits, aiding in effective retirement planning.