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Why More CarMax Employees Are Considering Social Security Early — And How Medicare Changes Play a Role

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for CarMax: CarMax partners with UnitedHealthcare as its primary healthcare provider. This partnership allows CarMax employees to access a variety of health insurance options tailored to meet their healthcare needs. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026: As we look ahead to 2026, CarMax employees may face significant healthcare cost increases due to rising premiums driven by several factors. The anticipated expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies, combined with aggressive rate hikes from major insurers, could see some enrollees facing premium increases of up to 75%. This perfect storm of higher medical costs and regulatory changes indicates that families may need to brace for a substantial financial impact, making navigating healthcare options more critical than ever for employees. Click here to learn more

 'CarMax employees weighing when to file for Social Security should consider both current health care costs and long-term income needs, so they can stay adaptable as retirement unfolds.' — Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'CarMax employees can benefit from thoughtfully coordinating Social Security timing with health care expenses so their retirement income stays aligned with their evolving needs over time.' — Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:
  1. How Social Security filing age affects retirement income.

  2. How Medicare expenses factor into when retirees claim benefits.

  3. Why emotional concerns are shifting filing behavior for many Americans.

Written by Wealth Enhancement advisors Kevin Landis, CPA and Wesley Boudreaux

Advisors in the retirement-income space have long suggested that retirees consider delaying filing for Social Security benefits. For those with a full retirement age (FRA) of 67, waiting until age 70 can result in monthly payments that are around 24% higher. 1  And for those with an FRA of 66, the increase if one waits until age 70 is closer to 32%. 1  CarMax employees nearing retirement often hear this same message.

However, new national data indicates a growing number of Americans plan to claim Social Security before age 70. Cost pressures and health care related issues are major influences in this trend.

The Retirees’ Reality

Today’s retirees face a very different environment than those in past decades, including less access to traditional pensions, rising health care costs, and mounting everyday living expenses. In the private sector, only about 15% of workers still have access to defined benefit pensions, 2  affecting many households and CarMax employees.

According to retirement consultant Wesley Boudreaux, 'most retirees are not choosing to claim early for the sake of it.” Instead, rising medical and living costs are driving earlier benefit decisions because of cash flow pressures.

One major factor? Health care. Nearly 39% of out-of-pocket health care spending by Medicare beneficiaries was equivalent to Social Security payments received, on average, in 2022. 3

Medicare Advantage: A Key Planning Factor

Additionally, shifts in Medicare Advantage plans have left many retirees unsure about upcoming costs. Benefit structures can vary significantly by year or by region, causing cost surprises that CarMax workers and their families may need to plan for.

“We are already seeing clients paying more for health care than expected,” said Kevin Landis, CPA. “When medical expenses rise, Social Security often becomes the first lever people pull to handle that burden.”

This is why coordinating Social Security filing decisions with Medicare coverage choices remains important, particularly when plans change annually.

“This is the intersection of Social Security and health care planning,” Landis adds. “Changes in one can influence the other.”

Emotional Considerations Also Matter

Money matters aren’t the only reason retirees claim earlier. Concerns about the future of Social Security have caused many to look for the emotional comfort of taking benefits sooner, including some CarMax workers preparing for retirement.

While benefits are expected to continue—even if trust fund reserves decline in the 2030s—worries about future payouts can play a role.

“It’s not just about math,” Boudreaux explains. “People want control and stability in retirement, even if that means receiving less over time.”

Finding the Right Approach for You

Whether filing early is a good fit depends a lot on health, cash flow needs, and longer-term retirement goals. Thoughtful planning helps maintain flexibility, rather than driving you to respond under pressure.

“The best approach balances today’s needs with what lies ahead,” Landis says. “And that begins with understanding how Medicare and Social Security interact.”

Need Help Reviewing Your Options?

The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement, helps individuals evaluate Medicare electives, analyze Social Security filing alternatives, and design retirement income strategies based on personal goals—including guidance tailored to those employed by CarMax.

📞 Call (800) 900-5867 before your next enrollment period to schedule a Social Security & Health Care Review.

Work toward confidence in your long-term retirement income decisions.

About the Authors

Wesley Boudreaux and Kevin Landis, CPA, provide retirement income and tax planning guidance through Wealth Enhancement, helping people make informed choices about Social Security, Medicare, and financial well-being.

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Sources:

  • 1. CNBC. ' Does it still make sense to wait to claim Social Security retirement benefits? ' by Lorie Konish. 29 Apr. 2025.

  • 2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. ' 15 percent of private industry workers had access to a defined benefit retirement plan ,' 10 Apr. 2024.

  • 3. Kaiser Family Foundation. “ Health Costs Consume a Large Portion of Income for Millions of People with Medicare ,' by Ochieng, Nancy; Juliette Cubanski; Tricia Neuman; Anthony Damico. 21 Aug. 2025.

  • Other Resources:

  • 1. Social Security Administration.  When to Start Receiving Retirement Benefits: Publication No. 05-10147 . May 2024. U.S. Government Publishing Office, Washington D.C.
  • 2. Topoleski, John J., Elizabeth A. Myers, and Sylvia L. Bryan.  Worker Participation in Employer-Sponsored Pensions: Data in Brief and Recent Trends (R43439) . Congressional Research Service, 18 Sept. 2024.

  • 3. Medicare Payment Advisory Commission.  Report to the Congress: Medicare Payment Policy – Chapter 11: The Medicare Advantage Program: Status Report . Mar. 2025, medpac.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Mar25_Ch11_MedPAC_Report_To_Congress_SEC.pdf.

  • 4. Board of Trustees, Social Security.  2025 Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Federal Disability Insurance Trust Funds . 30 June 2025. U.S. Government Publishing Office, Washington D.C.

What is the 401(k) plan offered by CarMax?

The 401(k) plan at CarMax is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their paycheck before taxes are taken out, helping them prepare for retirement.

Does CarMax match contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, CarMax offers a matching contribution to employees' 401(k) plans, which helps employees grow their retirement savings even faster.

How much can I contribute to my CarMax 401(k) plan?

Employees at CarMax can contribute up to the IRS annual limit, which is adjusted each year. For 2023, the limit is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution for those aged 50 and older.

When can I enroll in the CarMax 401(k) plan?

New employees at CarMax are typically eligible to enroll in the 401(k) plan after completing a waiting period, usually within the first few months of employment.

What investment options are available in the CarMax 401(k) plan?

The CarMax 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to help employees diversify their portfolios.

How does CarMax's matching contribution work?

CarMax matches a percentage of employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, up to a certain limit, which helps employees maximize their retirement savings.

Can I take a loan from my CarMax 401(k) plan?

Yes, CarMax allows employees to take loans from their 401(k) accounts under certain conditions, providing a way to access funds in case of emergencies.

What happens to my CarMax 401(k) if I leave the company?

If you leave CarMax, you have several options for your 401(k), including rolling it over into an IRA or a new employer's plan, or leaving it in the CarMax plan if permitted.

Is there a vesting schedule for the CarMax 401(k) matching contributions?

Yes, CarMax has a vesting schedule for matching contributions, meaning employees must work for a certain period before they fully own the matched funds.

How can I check my CarMax 401(k) balance?

Employees can check their 401(k) balance through the CarMax benefits portal or by contacting the plan administrator for assistance.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Name of Pension Plan: CarMax does not offer a traditional defined benefit pension plan. Instead, CarMax provides retirement benefits primarily through a 401(k) plan. Years of Service and Age Qualification: CarMax does not have a traditional pension plan, so there are no specific qualifications for years of service or age for a pension plan. Pension Formula: There is no pension formula as CarMax does not offer a traditional pension plan. 401(k) Plan Details: Employee Contributions: Employees can contribute a portion of their salary up to the annual IRS limit. Employer Match: CarMax offers a company match up to a certain percentage of the employee's contributions.
Restructuring and Layoffs: In recent months, CarMax has announced a significant restructuring plan, including layoffs across various departments. This move is part of a broader strategy to streamline operations and improve efficiency amid changing market conditions. The layoffs are aimed at reducing overhead costs and reallocating resources to more profitable areas of the business. This restructuring is crucial to address the shifting economic landscape and maintain the company's competitive edge. It’s important for employees and investors to stay informed about these changes due to the current economic volatility, investment uncertainties, and evolving tax and political environments.
CarMax Stock Options (SO) and Restricted Stock Units (RSU): Acronyms: CarMax uses SO for Stock Options and RSU for Restricted Stock Units. Specifics: In 2022, CarMax provided stock options and RSUs to eligible employees, primarily focusing on senior management and key contributors. Availability: Both stock options and RSUs are typically granted as part of the compensation package to high-level executives and sometimes to other employees based on performance and tenure. Acronyms: For CarMax, the acronyms SO and RSU remain consistent. Specifics: In 2023, CarMax continued to offer stock options and RSUs. The grants were aligned with industry standards, aiming to attract and retain talent. Availability: Stock options and RSUs were granted to select employees, with an emphasis on roles critical to the company's strategic goals.
Benefits Overview: CarMax provides a comprehensive benefits package, including medical, dental, and vision insurance. They offer health plans that cover preventive care, medical visits, prescription drugs, and other essential health services. Healthcare Terms/Acronyms: HDHP (High Deductible Health Plan): A plan with higher deductibles and lower premiums, paired with Health Savings Accounts (HSAs). HSA (Health Savings Account): A tax-advantaged savings account used to pay for qualified medical expenses. FSA (Flexible Spending Account): An account allowing employees to use pre-tax dollars for out-of-pocket health expenses.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for CarMax at 12800 Tuckahoe Creek Parkway Richmond, VA 23238; or by calling them at +1 800-519-1511.

https://www.irs.gov/ https://www.pbgc.gov/ https://www.businessinsider.com/ https://www.forbes.com/ https://www.reuters.com/ https://www.thelayoff.com/

*Please see disclaimer for more information

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