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Why More Northrop Grumman Employees Are Considering Social Security Early — And How Medicare Changes Play a Role

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Northrop Grumman: Northrop Grumman provides various healthcare benefits through multiple providers, including major insurers such as UnitedHealthcare, Aetna (CVS Health), Anthem (Elevance Health), and Cigna. Their offerings include comprehensive health insurance plans, which encompass medical, dental, and vision coverage to address the diverse needs of their employees. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases for Northrop Grumman in 2026: As Northrop Grumman navigates the complex landscape of healthcare costs, employees may face significant increases in their out-of-pocket expenses in 2026. Healthcare premiums are projected to rise sharply, with many states experiencing hikes of over 60%, driven by a combination of escalating medical costs and the potential loss of enhanced federal subsidies. A report from the Kaiser Family Foundation indicates that approximately 92% of ACA marketplace policyholders could see their premiums swell by more than 75%, reflecting the profound impact of regulatory changes and heightened insurer rate demands. This environment calls for proactive planning and financial preparation to mitigate the impending financial challenges associated with healthcare coverage. Click here to learn more

 'Northrop Grumman employees weighing when to file for Social Security should consider both current health care costs and long-term income needs, so they can stay adaptable as retirement unfolds.' — Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Northrop Grumman employees can benefit from thoughtfully coordinating Social Security timing with health care expenses so their retirement income stays aligned with their evolving needs over time.' — Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:
  1. How Social Security filing age affects retirement income.

  2. How Medicare expenses factor into when retirees claim benefits.

  3. Why emotional concerns are shifting filing behavior for many Americans.

Written by Wealth Enhancement advisors Kevin Landis, CPA and Wesley Boudreaux

Advisors in the retirement-income space have long suggested that retirees consider delaying filing for Social Security benefits. For those with a full retirement age (FRA) of 67, waiting until age 70 can result in monthly payments that are around 24% higher. 1  And for those with an FRA of 66, the increase if one waits until age 70 is closer to 32%. 1  Northrop Grumman employees nearing retirement often hear this same message.

However, new national data indicates a growing number of Americans plan to claim Social Security before age 70. Cost pressures and health care related issues are major influences in this trend.

The Retirees’ Reality

Today’s retirees face a very different environment than those in past decades, including less access to traditional pensions, rising health care costs, and mounting everyday living expenses. In the private sector, only about 15% of workers still have access to defined benefit pensions, 2  affecting many households and Northrop Grumman employees.

According to retirement consultant Wesley Boudreaux, 'most retirees are not choosing to claim early for the sake of it.” Instead, rising medical and living costs are driving earlier benefit decisions because of cash flow pressures.

One major factor? Health care. Nearly 39% of out-of-pocket health care spending by Medicare beneficiaries was equivalent to Social Security payments received, on average, in 2022. 3

Medicare Advantage: A Key Planning Factor

Additionally, shifts in Medicare Advantage plans have left many retirees unsure about upcoming costs. Benefit structures can vary significantly by year or by region, causing cost surprises that Northrop Grumman workers and their families may need to plan for.

“We are already seeing clients paying more for health care than expected,” said Kevin Landis, CPA. “When medical expenses rise, Social Security often becomes the first lever people pull to handle that burden.”

This is why coordinating Social Security filing decisions with Medicare coverage choices remains important, particularly when plans change annually.

“This is the intersection of Social Security and health care planning,” Landis adds. “Changes in one can influence the other.”

Emotional Considerations Also Matter

Money matters aren’t the only reason retirees claim earlier. Concerns about the future of Social Security have caused many to look for the emotional comfort of taking benefits sooner, including some Northrop Grumman workers preparing for retirement.

While benefits are expected to continue—even if trust fund reserves decline in the 2030s—worries about future payouts can play a role.

“It’s not just about math,” Boudreaux explains. “People want control and stability in retirement, even if that means receiving less over time.”

Finding the Right Approach for You

Whether filing early is a good fit depends a lot on health, cash flow needs, and longer-term retirement goals. Thoughtful planning helps maintain flexibility, rather than driving you to respond under pressure.

“The best approach balances today’s needs with what lies ahead,” Landis says. “And that begins with understanding how Medicare and Social Security interact.”

Need Help Reviewing Your Options?

The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement, helps individuals evaluate Medicare electives, analyze Social Security filing alternatives, and design retirement income strategies based on personal goals—including guidance tailored to those employed by Northrop Grumman.

📞 Call (800) 900-5867 before your next enrollment period to schedule a Social Security & Health Care Review.

Work toward confidence in your long-term retirement income decisions.

About the Authors

Wesley Boudreaux and Kevin Landis, CPA, provide retirement income and tax planning guidance through Wealth Enhancement, helping people make informed choices about Social Security, Medicare, and financial well-being.

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Sources:

  • 1. CNBC. ' Does it still make sense to wait to claim Social Security retirement benefits? ' by Lorie Konish. 29 Apr. 2025.

  • 2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. ' 15 percent of private industry workers had access to a defined benefit retirement plan ,' 10 Apr. 2024.

  • 3. Kaiser Family Foundation. “ Health Costs Consume a Large Portion of Income for Millions of People with Medicare ,' by Ochieng, Nancy; Juliette Cubanski; Tricia Neuman; Anthony Damico. 21 Aug. 2025.

  • Other Resources:

  • 1. Social Security Administration.  When to Start Receiving Retirement Benefits: Publication No. 05-10147 . May 2024. U.S. Government Publishing Office, Washington D.C.
  • 2. Topoleski, John J., Elizabeth A. Myers, and Sylvia L. Bryan.  Worker Participation in Employer-Sponsored Pensions: Data in Brief and Recent Trends (R43439) . Congressional Research Service, 18 Sept. 2024.

  • 3. Medicare Payment Advisory Commission.  Report to the Congress: Medicare Payment Policy – Chapter 11: The Medicare Advantage Program: Status Report . Mar. 2025, medpac.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Mar25_Ch11_MedPAC_Report_To_Congress_SEC.pdf.

  • 4. Board of Trustees, Social Security.  2025 Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Federal Disability Insurance Trust Funds . 30 June 2025. U.S. Government Publishing Office, Washington D.C.

How can Northrop Grumman employees effectively maximize their retirement income, and what role do pension plans and personal investments play in this strategy? It's important for employees to understand how components like the Pension Plan Benefits, Savings Plan Benefits, and Social Security Benefits collectively provide a robust retirement framework. This question invites a detailed exploration of how Northrop Grumman's various programs interact, and what actions employees can take to ensure they are optimizing their retirement savings.

Maximizing Retirement Income at Northrop Grumman: Northrop Grumman employees can maximize their retirement income by effectively leveraging the combination of Pension Plan Benefits, Savings Plan Benefits, Social Security Benefits, and Personal Savings and Investments. Each component plays a crucial role: the pension plan provides a defined benefit based on salary and years of service, the savings plan offers a vehicle for tax-advantaged growth through employee and employer contributions, and social security offers a baseline of income adjusted for inflation. Employees should aim to maximize their contributions, particularly to the 401(k) plan, and manage their investments according to their individual retirement timelines and risk tolerance.

What are the different types of retirement benefits available to Northrop Grumman employees, and how do these benefits impact retirement planning? Employees should be aware of the distinctions between defined benefit plans, like the Heritage TRW, and defined contribution plans, such as the 401(k) Savings Plan. This question will allow an in-depth examination of how these benefits function and their significance in the context of Northrop Grumman's overall compensation structure.

Types of Retirement Benefits: Northrop Grumman offers both defined benefit and defined contribution retirement plans. The Heritage TRW Pension Plan, a defined benefit plan, bases pensions on final average earnings and years of service. The 401(k) Savings Plan, a defined contribution plan, allows employees to save and invest with tax advantages, with contributions from both the employee and employer. Understanding these plans' structures and benefits is essential for employees to plan effectively for retirement.

In what ways have recent changes to the Northrop Grumman Pension Program affected employees who are planning to retire in the near future? Understanding the specifics of benefit adjustments or freezing final average earnings will be pivotal for employees' retirement planning. This inquiry will encourage discussion around how these changes influence both current and future retirees regarding their readiness for retirement and their financial planning.

Impact of Recent Changes to Pension Program: Recent changes to the Northrop Grumman Pension Program, such as the freezing of the final average earnings calculation as of December 31, 2014, affect employees planning to retire soon. These changes may alter the expected retirement benefits for some employees, making it crucial for near-retirees to reassess their projected pension benefits under the new rules and plan accordingly to meet their retirement goals.

How do Northrop Grumman employees qualify for early retirement under the current pension plan, and what benefits can they expect? This question should delve into the eligibility criteria for early retirement based on age and years of service, as well as highlight the benefits associated with this option. It provides an opportunity to explore the trade-offs and advantages of opting for early retirement versus working longer.

Early Retirement Qualifications and Benefits: Northrop Grumman employees can qualify for early retirement if they are at least 55 years old with 10 years of vesting service, receiving benefits reduced based on early retirement factors. Understanding these factors and the impact on the retirement benefits can help employees decide the best age to retire to maximize their pension benefits while considering their personal and financial circumstances.

What essential steps should Northrop Grumman employees take to prepare for retirement, including understanding their pension plan and social security benefits? This question can explore the various resources available, such as tools and calculators provided by Northrop Grumman, and the importance of proactive planning. Employees should consider how their decisions today will influence their retirement lifestyle, including the necessity of accumulating both pension and social security benefits.

Preparation Steps for Retirement: Employees should take proactive steps such as utilizing Northrop Grumman’s retirement calculators, attending planning seminars, and consulting with financial advisors available through the Northrop Grumman Benefits Center. It's also important for employees to understand how their pension benefits interact with Social Security and personal savings to create a comprehensive retirement strategy.

What options do Northrop Grumman employees have for managing their savings after retirement, and how can they choose the best strategy for their individual needs? Discussion here can encompass the different methods for drawing down retirement accounts, the importance of balancing withdrawals with ongoing expenses, and considerations for managing longevity risk. It is crucial for retirees to think about how they will provide for themselves throughout their retirement years.

Post-Retirement Savings Management: After retirement, Northrop Grumman employees need to manage their withdrawals from savings plans carefully to sustain their income throughout retirement. Considering factors like withdrawal rates, tax implications, and investment risk will help in maintaining a stable financial status in the retirement years.

How does Northrop Grumman determine the final average earnings (FAE) used in calculating pensions, and what factors should employees consider to impact this calculation positively? This question could lead to a discussion about the significance of high-earning years, the concept that only the top five consecutive earning years count, and how employees can strategically plan their careers to boost their FAE for retirement.

Determining Final Average Earnings (FAE): Northrop Grumman calculates FAE for pension benefits based on the highest five consecutive years of earnings. Employees should aim to maximize their earnings during these peak years, as this will directly increase the pension benefits they receive upon retirement.

What are the specific vesting requirements for Northrop Grumman's pension plans, and why is understanding these concepts critical for employees? As employees may leave the company at various stages of their careers, grasping how vesting works can significantly affect their financial security. This question allows for a detailed discussion on how years of service translate into non-forfeitable benefits.

Understanding Vesting Requirements: Vesting in Northrop Grumman's pension plans requires completing three years of service, after which the benefits earned become non-forfeitable. Employees should be aware of their vesting status, especially if considering changing jobs, as it impacts their eligibility for pension benefits.

How can Northrop Grumman employees effectively utilize the resources available through the Northrop Grumman Benefits Center for their retirement planning needs? This question invites exploration of what tools and guidance are obtainable through the Benefits Center, including contact methods, online resources, and personalized retirement evaluations, allowing employees to make informed decisions about their retirement.

Utilizing Northrop Grumman Benefits Center Resources: The Northrop Grumman Benefits Center offers tools, resources, and support for retirement planning. Employees should frequently use these resources, such as the retirement income calculator and personalized consultations, to plan effectively for their retirement.

How can Northrop Grumman employees find additional information regarding their retirement options and resources, including the most effective ways to contact the Northrop Grumman Benefits Center? With a focus on how to access support and information, this question emphasizes the role of company resources in assisting employees with their retirement strategies.【4:4†source】

Finding Retirement Information and Support: Additional information about retirement options and resources can be accessed through Northrop Grumman's Benefits Online portal and the Benefits Center. Employees are encouraged to actively use these channels for up-to-date information and personalized support to navigate their retirement planning effectively.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Northrop Grumman provides a defined benefit pension plan with a cash balance formula. The plan includes separate accounts for health benefits. Employees accrue benefits based on years of service and earnings, with options for lump-sum or monthly payments.
Restructuring and Layoffs: Northrop Grumman is laying off around 1,500 employees as part of a restructuring plan to improve operational efficiency (Source: Defense News). Strategic Adjustments: The company is focusing on its core defense and aerospace businesses. Financial Performance: Northrop Grumman reported a 6% increase in net sales for Q4 2023, driven by strong demand for its defense products (Source: Northrop Grumman).
Northrop Grumman grants RSUs that vest over several years, giving employees shares of the company. Additionally, stock options are provided, allowing employees to purchase shares at a set price.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Northrop Grumman at 2980 fairview park drive Falls Church, VA 22042-4511; or by calling them at 703-280-2900.

https://www.northropgrumman.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 5 https://www.northropgrumman.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 12 https://www.northropgrumman.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 15 https://www.northropgrumman.com/documents/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8 https://www.northropgrumman.com/documents/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22 https://www.northropgrumman.com/documents/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28 https://www.northropgrumman.com/documents/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20 https://www.northropgrumman.com/documents/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14 https://www.northropgrumman.com/documents/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17 https://www.northropgrumman.com/documents/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

*Please see disclaimer for more information

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