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Considering a Move to Florida: A Surprise for University of Missouri Employees

'University of Missouri employees considering a move to Florida should carefully weigh the state's tax advantages against the rising costs of property taxes, insurance premiums, and condo assessments, as these hidden expenses may significantly impact their financial plans.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

'University of Missouri employees looking to relocate to Florida must account for the substantial rise in property taxes, insurance premiums, and condo assessments, as these financial factors could diminish the state's otherwise appealing tax benefits.'– Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article, we will discuss:

The rising costs of property taxes, insurance premiums, and condo assessments in Florida.
The impact of Florida's new condo assessment laws and their financial implications for potential residents.
The hidden financial challenges faced by new Florida residents, particularly regarding HOA dues and rising housing prices.

Florida has become a popular destination for affluent individuals seeking a relaxed lifestyle and beneficial tax laws in recent years. Due to the Sunshine State's exemption from state and inheritance taxes, a large number of wealthy individuals, including reality TV star Bethenny Frankel and business mogul Jeff Bezos, have relocated there. However, many have faced unexpected financial hurdles, particularly with insurance premiums, property taxes, and condo assessments.

Property taxes are a significant and often unforeseen expense for homeowners, especially in South Florida. Henry Silva, a wealth management advisor at Apollon Wealth Management in Miami, states that Florida's property taxes have increased by an astounding 47.5% between 2019 and 2024. Even homeowners who have owned their properties for decades are feeling the impact of these tax hikes. The state legislature is looking into alternative options, although Governor Ron DeSantis has proposed the complete elimination of property taxes.

In addition to rising property taxes, Florida has some of the highest home insurance rates in the nation. According to Bankrate, the average annual premium for home insurance for a $300,000 home is $2,329 nationwide, but in Florida, it's $5,409. Homeowners must also obtain flood insurance, as many homes in the most desirable neighborhoods, particularly in South Florida, are in flood zones. For some, their insurance and property tax bills are even higher than their mortgage payments. This situation is worsened by Florida's highest-in-the-nation auto insurance rates.

The impacts of climate change have made Florida’s insurance market more challenging to navigate. Homeowners now have fewer options as insurance companies have pulled out of the state’s most disaster-prone areas due to natural disasters, particularly hurricanes. Florida has become a focal point of a housing insurance crisis, with insurers leaving and premiums rising as the likelihood of extreme weather events increases.

Condo owners in Florida have also been grappling with rising expenses in recent years. Following the tragic Surfside condo collapse in 2021, which claimed 98 lives, condo associations are now required by law to conduct a structural integrity reserve analysis for buildings older than 30 years. These assessments determine whether buildings are structurally sound, and condo associations must set aside funds for future repairs. Consequently, condo owners have faced unexpected charges for these assessments, often running into tens of thousands of dollars.

Homeowners association (HOA) dues have also risen. In hurricane-prone areas where infrastructure is vital to surviving natural disasters, HOA fees have surged. According to a Redfin analysis from August 2024, Tampa's median monthly HOA cost rose 17.2% year-over-year, while the national average increased by just 5.7%. Miami now has the highest median monthly HOA dues of any of the 43 metro regions Redfin studied, with Orlando and Fort Lauderdale seeing similar increases.

The influx of rising costs has led to a glut of unsold condos, further compounded by historically high housing prices and increasing mortgage interest rates. Many of these condos remain vacant because prospective buyers are deterred by the steep HOA fees and escalating property taxes.

For potential Florida residents, the process has become even more complicated by new condo assessment laws. Many buyers are unaware of these laws until they are in the process of purchasing a property, only to find themselves facing assessments that can sometimes reach six figures. This has caused many people to reconsider their plans or adjust them.

Despite Florida’s appeal as a tax-friendly refuge, the financial realities of living in the state are more complex than many anticipated. Silva emphasizes that moving to Florida should be based on more than just tax benefits. While the state offers pleasant weather and no income or inheritance taxes, rising costs related to real estate and insurance are significant considerations that should not be overlooked.

In conclusion, anyone considering a move to Florida should carefully evaluate all expenses, including property taxes, insurance premiums, condo assessments, and HOA dues. Florida's tax advantages may not be as substantial as expected, and the rising costs of living could offset the benefits. Prospective residents should enter their relocation with a clear understanding of the true costs to circumvent financial surprises.

For University of Missouri employees thinking of relocating to Florida, it’s important to also understand how the state’s laws may affect your estate planning. While the absence of a state income tax is enticing, many retirees with substantial assets may find that Florida’s higher probate fees, compared to states with income taxes, can result in higher costs. According to a 2023 report by the National Estate Planning Council, the estate distribution process can be significantly affected by these higher fees.

Are you thinking of relocating to Florida? Many new residents are surprised by the financial challenges they face, even though the state doesn’t impose income or estate taxes. Florida boasts some of the highest home and auto insurance rates in the country, property taxes have risen by 47.5% between 2019 and 2024, HOA dues are increasing, and condo owners face unexpected building upkeep costs. As mortgage rates and housing prices continue to climb, prospective residents must take the time to thoroughly examine all the hidden expenses involved before making the move.

Relocating to Florida for retirement is similar to buying a brand-new car and expecting low maintenance costs, only to find the insurance, repairs, and upkeep are significantly more expensive than anticipated. Many new Florida residents, like University of Missouri employees, are taken aback by the high property taxes, exorbitant insurance premiums, and unexpected condo assessments, despite the state’s no-income-tax benefits. These hidden costs have the potential to overshadow Florida’s initial appeal, much like the unexpected maintenance costs of a car that can pile up over time.

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Sources:

1. 'The Rich Flocked to Florida. Then Property Taxes and Condo Assessments Hit.' Yahoo Finance , 15 May 2025, www.yahoo.com . Accessed 19 May 2025.

2. 'Home Insurance Rates by State for 2025.' Bankrate , May 2025, www.bankrate.com . Accessed 19 May 2025.

3. Katz, Lily, Sheharyar Bokhari, and Grishma Bhattarai. 'Condo HOA Fees Surge in Florida Amid Insurance Crisis.' Redfin , 22 Aug. 2024, www.redfin.com . Accessed 19 May 2025.

4. 'Florida's New Condo Laws Recognize the Total Price of Living on the Coast.' University of Florida News , Oct. 2024, www.ufnews.com . Accessed 19 May 2025.

5. 'How Eliminating Property Taxes Could Impact Florida Homeowners.' U.S. News & World Report , Apr. 2025, www.usnews.com . Accessed 19 May 2025.

How does the eligibility criteria for the Defined Benefit Retirement Plan at the University of Missouri System differ for Level One and Level Two members, particularly in regard to their hire or rehire dates?

Eligibility Criteria for Level One and Level Two Members: Level One members are employees hired before October 1, 2012, or those rehired before October 1, 2019, who had earned a vested benefit but did not receive a lump sum. Level Two members are those hired or rehired between October 1, 2012, and October 1, 2019, without eligibility for Level One benefits. Employees hired after October 1, 2019, do not accrue service credit under the DB Plan(University of Missouri …).

In what ways do service credits accumulated at the University of Missouri System impact an employee's retirement benefits, and how can employees ensure that they effectively maximize their service credit over the years?

Impact of Service Credits on Retirement Benefits: Service credits are critical in calculating retirement benefits at the University of Missouri System. Employees accumulate service credits based on their years of service, which directly affect their pension calculations. Maximizing service credits involves consistent full-time employment without breaks, as any leave of absence or part-time status may impact the total service credits earned(University of Missouri …)(University of Missouri …).

What are the various options available to employees at the University of Missouri System for receiving their retirement benefits upon reaching normal retirement age, and how do these options influence long-term financial planning for retirement?

Retirement Benefit Options: Upon reaching normal retirement age, employees can choose between a Single Life Annuity or a Joint and Survivor Annuity, both with options for lump-sum payments of 10%, 20%, or 30% of the actuarial present value. These choices influence monthly payout amounts, and selecting a lump sum reduces future monthly benefits proportionally(University of Missouri …).

With respect to the University of Missouri System's Defined Benefit Plan, how are employees' contributions structured, and what implications does this have for their overall retirement savings strategy?

Employee Contributions: Employees contribute 1% of their salary up to $50,000 and 2% for earnings beyond that threshold. This structure helps fund the DB Plan, with the University covering the majority of the cost. Employees need to factor in these contributions as part of their overall retirement savings strategy(University of Missouri …).

How can employees at the University of Missouri System assess their eligibility for early retirement benefits, and what considerations should be taken into account when planning for an early retirement?

Early Retirement Eligibility: Employees may retire early if they meet specific criteria: at least 10 years of service credit for ages 55–60 or at least 5 years of service credit for ages 60–65. Early retirees will receive a reduced benefit to account for the longer payout period(University of Missouri …).

What tax implications should employees of the University of Missouri System be aware of when it comes to distributions from their retirement plans, and how can they effectively navigate these implications?

Tax Implications of Retirement Plan Distributions: Distributions from the University of Missouri System’s DB Plan are subject to federal taxes. Employees can mitigate tax burdens by electing to roll over lump-sum distributions to a qualified retirement account, such as an IRA, to avoid immediate tax liability(University of Missouri …).

What are the policies regarding the continuation of benefits for employees who leave the University of Missouri System, particularly for those who are not vested or are classified as non-vested members?

Non-Vested Employee Policies: Employees who leave the University before vesting in the DB Plan (fewer than 5 years of service) are not eligible for retirement benefits but can receive a refund of their contributions. These non-vested employees must decide whether to receive their refunded contributions as a lump sum or through a rollover to another retirement account(University of Missouri …).

How might changes in employment status, such as taking a leave of absence or returning to work after a break, affect the service credit calculation for an employee at the University of Missouri System?

Impact of Employment Status Changes on Service Credit: Employees who take leaves of absence or return after breaks in employment may experience reductions in service credit. However, certain types of leave, such as military service or medical leave, may allow employees to continue earning service credit(University of Missouri …)(University of Missouri …).

In the event of an employee's death prior to retirement, what benefits are available to their survivors under the University of Missouri System's Defined Benefit Plan, and how can members ensure their wishes are respected?

Survivor Benefits: In the event of an employee’s death before retirement, survivors may be eligible for either a lump sum or monthly payments. Employees can designate beneficiaries to ensure that their wishes are honored, providing financial protection for dependents(University of Missouri …).

How can an employee at the University of Missouri System contact the Human Resources Service Center to obtain personalized assistance regarding their retirement options and any inquiries related to their retirement plan details? These questions require detailed answers and are designed to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of retirement processes and options for employees of the University of Missouri System.

Contacting HR for Assistance: Employees can contact the Human Resources Service Center for personalized assistance regarding their retirement options by emailing hrservicecenter@umsystem.edu or visiting the myHR portal for further details(University of Missouri …).