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4 Retirement Withdrawal Strategies for Duke Energy Employees to Help Make Your Money Last

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Duke Energy Duke Energy utilizes a range of health benefits and insurance plans provided through major healthcare organizations, with Aetna being one of the primary providers offering their employee health insurance coverage. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases for Duke Energy in 2026 As 2026 approaches, Duke Energy employees may face significant healthcare cost increases due to a combination of factors impacting the broader health insurance market. Record premium hikes for Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace plans, with some states eyeing increases exceeding 60%, could manifest in employer-sponsored plans as well. The potential expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies, alongside rising medical costs and aggressive rate hikes from insurers, may significantly elevate out-of-pocket expenses for beneficiaries. This perfect storm of factors indicates that employees might need to prepare for substantial healthcare financial burdens in the upcoming year, as many individuals could see their premiums rise by more than 75%. Click here to learn more

'Duke Energy employees must carefully consider their retirement withdrawal strategies to maintain a sustainable income, as decisions on the timing and method of withdrawals can impact their financial health in retirement.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'By structuring the right withdrawal strategy, Duke Energy employees can better navigate the complexities of retirement, helping their hard-earned savings last throughout their retirement years while potentially managing the risks associated with market volatility and unforeseen expenses.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. Four retirement withdrawal strategies to help your savings last.

  2. The impact of tax considerations, required minimum distributions (RMDs), and Social Security benefits on your retirement income.

  3. The importance of planning for health care costs in retirement.

Retirement is the culmination of years of dedication, hard work, and saving. As a Duke Energy employee, you’ve likely worked diligently to build your retirement savings. However, once you’ve accumulated your nest egg, the challenge becomes converting that sum into a sustainable income to cover what could be decades of retirement. A major concern for many retirees, including those in the oil and gas industry, is outliving their savings. It’s critical to understand how to manage your retirement funds wisely to help make them last.

Having a healthy retirement fund is essential, but it’s equally important to know how to manage that fund effectively. Your retirement well-being depends on the decisions you make about withdrawing funds from your 401k, IRA, or other accounts. If you withdraw too much too quickly, you risk depleting your savings too soon, leaving yourself financially vulnerable. Conversely, if you withdraw too little, you may not be able to live comfortably. Therefore, choosing the right withdrawal strategy is key to optimizing your savings.

Below are four strategies that Duke Energy retirees can consider to help their savings last:

1. The 4% Rule: An Age-Old Method

One of the most widely recognized retirement withdrawal methods is the 4% rule. According to this approach, retirees withdraw 4% of their original retirement portfolio balance in the first year of retirement. Each subsequent year, the amount withdrawn increases to keep pace with inflation. For example, from a $500,000 portfolio, the first year’s withdrawal would be $20,000 (4% of $500,000). The following year, if inflation is 3%, the withdrawal would rise to $20,600. The 4% rule aims to strike a balance between making withdrawals and allowing the funds to grow over time.

That said, some financial professionals have raised concerns about whether the 4% rule is still the best strategy, particularly in light of market volatility. In tough market conditions, the 4% rule might accelerate the depletion of your assets. Some advisors recommend reducing the withdrawal rate to 2.4% in such cases to help safeguard long-term funds.

2. The Fixed-Dollar Approach: Consistency and Confidence

The fixed-dollar withdrawal method involves setting a specific amount to withdraw each year during retirement. This amount is periodically reassessed based on financial needs and investment performance. The primary benefit of this approach is stability, as you know exactly how much you will receive every year. However, one downside is that it doesn’t account for inflation. Over time, as living expenses increase, the purchasing power of your fixed withdrawal will decrease.

Furthermore, similar to the 4% rule, the fixed-dollar approach can be risky during market downturns. If your investments don’t perform as expected, you may end up withdrawing more than your portfolio can sustain. Therefore, it's important to regularly reassess your plan, particularly during periods of economic uncertainty.

3. The Strategy for Total Return: Emphasis on Growth Assets

The total return strategy focuses on keeping your portfolio predominantly invested in growth assets, such as stocks. You would only withdraw enough to meet your immediate living expenses while allowing the rest of the portfolio to grow. The goal of this approach is to balance long-term growth potential with withdrawal needs, letting your assets grow as much as possible while still providing the income you need.

This strategy may appeal to retirees who have a significant financial cushion and a higher risk tolerance. However, it does carry the risk of having to sell investments at a loss during a market downturn, which could affect long-term growth. It’s best suited for those who are comfortable with volatility and who have a deep understanding of market performance.

4. The Bucket Strategy: A Layered Approach to Risk and Reward

The bucket strategy divides your retirement assets into multiple 'buckets' based on when the funds will be needed. The first bucket holds enough cash for immediate expenses, typically within the next 6-12 months. This money is invested in low-risk, liquid assets like money market funds or high-yield savings accounts. The second bucket is for medium-term needs, typically one to three years, and might include bonds or certificates of deposit (CDs). The third bucket holds long-term growth assets, like stocks, mutual funds, or exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and is meant to be used in five+ years.

This strategy aims to provide both short-term stability and long-term growth by investing in a mix of lower-risk and higher-risk assets. The short-term buckets are optimally insulated from market volatility, while the long-term buckets can ride out market fluctuations for potential growth. While this approach requires careful planning and regular rebalancing, it can offer peace of mind for retirees, allowing them to manage short-term expenses while still benefiting from the growth of their investments over time.

Other Elements That Impact How Long Your Retirement Funds Last

While choosing the right withdrawal strategy is essential, several other factors can impact the longevity of your retirement funds. For Duke Energy employees, it's crucial to consider the following:

  • Tax Considerations:

  • Understanding the tax implications of your withdrawals is vital. Traditional retirement accounts, such as 401ks and IRAs, defer taxes on contributions and investment gains until you start taking distributions. In contrast, Roth accounts offer tax-free distributions. Planning your withdrawals to take advantage of lower tax brackets in retirement can be a smart strategy. For example, you might withdraw from tax-deferred accounts first, allowing Roth accounts to grow tax-free.

  • Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs):

  • The IRS requires that you begin taking minimum distributions from your traditional retirement accounts when you turn 73. Failing to take these distributions can lead to significant penalties. Since Roth IRAs are not subject to RMDs during your lifetime, delaying withdrawals from these accounts can be advantageous.

  • Social Security Benefits:

  • For many retirees, Social Security serves as a key source of income. The decision of when to start receiving benefits is a critical part of your retirement strategy. Starting early at age 62 results in lower monthly payments, but waiting until your full retirement age or even 70 can increase your benefits by as much as 8% per year.

  • Health Care Costs:

  • Health care costs are an often-overlooked aspect of retirement planning. According to a 2023 study by Fidelity, a 65-year-old couple retiring in 2023 can expect to spend an estimated $315,000 on health care costs over the course of their retirement. 1  Planning for these expenses and adjusting your withdrawal strategy accordingly is essential to helping your savings last.

Bottom Line

Choosing the right withdrawal strategy is a critical step in making your retirement savings last. Whether you opt for the 4% rule, the fixed-dollar method, the total return strategy, or the bucket approach, each strategy offers different benefits and risks. By also considering tax implications, RMDs, Social Security, and health care costs, you can better prepare for a comfortable retirement.

For Duke Energy employees, planning ahead and using the right strategy can help you enjoy a stable, financially independent retirement. By understanding how your withdrawal strategy interacts with other elements of retirement planning, you can position your nest egg to last for the long haul.

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Sources:

1. Fidelity.  ' Fidelity Releases 2023 Health Care Cost Estimate .' 21 June 2023.

2. Colucci, Julie. 'Retirement Withdrawal Strategies To Extend Your Savings.'   Bankrate , May 2025, pp. 1–3.

3. Reichenstein, William. 'A Roth 401(k) Is a Tax Break Hiding in Plain Sight.'   Barron's , May 2025, pp. 2–4.

4. London, Hali Browne. 'Diversify or Risk Running Dry: 12 Additional Income Streams For Your Retirement.'   Investopedia , May 2025, pp. 5–7.

5. Bengen, Bill. 'The Guy Behind Retirement's 4% Rule Now Thinks That's Way Too Low.'   MarketWatch , May 2025, pp. 3–5.

6. Allianz Life Insurance. 'Ditch the Fear: A Guide to Embracing Retirement Preparedness.'   Kiplinger , May 2025, pp. 1–2.

How does the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan calculate benefits at normal retirement age, specifically for employees who reach the age of 65? In what circumstances might an employee consider retiring before reaching this age, and how would the benefits differ if they choose this option?

Benefit Calculation at Normal Retirement Age: Duke Employees' Retirement Plan calculates benefits for employees who retire at age 65 by applying a formula that includes 1.25% of their average final compensation for the first 20 years of credited service and 1.66% for any additional years. If an employee retires before 65, they can do so after age 45 with 15 years of service, but their benefits will be reduced based on how early they retire, resulting in lower payments due to a longer payout period.

What considerations should an employee keep in mind regarding their unused sick leave or carry-over bank hours when calculating benefits under the Duke Employees’ Retirement Plan? How does Duke utilize these factors to enhance an employee's credited service for the purpose of benefit calculation?

Impact of Unused Sick Leave and Carry-Over Bank Hours: Unused sick leave and carry-over bank hours are converted into additional credited service, which can enhance the calculation of retirement benefits. Employees who have accumulated these hours can see their credited service extended, leading to higher pension benefits at retirement.

In what situations would an employee's benefits under the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan be automatically paid in a lump sum? How does the Plan determine the value of benefits that fall below the threshold for monthly payouts, and what implications does this have for retirement planning?

Lump-Sum Payments for Small Benefits: If the value of an employee's benefit is $5,000 or less, Duke Employees' Retirement Plan automatically pays it as a lump sum. For benefits between $5,000 and $10,000, employees can choose between a lump-sum payment or a monthly pension. This can significantly impact retirement planning, especially for employees weighing whether to take a smaller upfront amount or spread it over time.

How does the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan handle benefit adjustments for employees who continue to work beyond their normal retirement age? What factors influence how these adjustments are calculated, and what implications might this have for future financial planning for employees nearing retirement?

Benefit Adjustments for Postponed Retirement: Employees who continue working beyond their normal retirement date will see their benefits increased annually (by no less than 10%) to account for the shorter period during which they will receive payments. The plan recalculates benefits based on the employee’s continued service and compensation after age 65.

What options are available to employees of Duke University regarding payment forms when they retire, and what are the long-term implications of choosing each option? How do these choices affect both the retiree's monthly income and survivor benefits for a spouse or other beneficiary?

Payment Form Options and Implications: At retirement, employees can choose various payment options such as a single life annuity, joint and survivor annuities, or a lump-sum payment. These choices affect the amount received monthly and any survivor benefits for a spouse or beneficiary. Employees should carefully consider their long-term financial needs and the needs of their beneficiaries when selecting a payment option.

What specific protections does the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan provide for spouses in the event of an employee's death, and how does this influence the choice of payment options? What steps must an employee take to ensure that their spouse's rights are upheld under the Plan?

Spousal Protections: The Plan provides protections for spouses in the event of an employee's death. A surviving spouse can receive 50% of the employee's reduced monthly benefit through a joint and survivor annuity. Employees must take steps to ensure spousal rights are protected by selecting the appropriate payment option and ensuring the necessary documentation is completed.

How can employees of Duke University ensure that they are informed about their rights under ERISA while participating in the Employees' Retirement Plan? What resources and tools does Duke provide to help employees understand and assert these rights?

Employee Rights Under ERISA: Duke provides resources for employees to understand their rights under ERISA, including access to plan documents and assistance in filing claims. Employees are encouraged to use Duke's available tools to assert their rights and ensure they are fully informed about the benefits available to them under the Plan.

In what ways can employees at Duke University navigate the complexities of reemployment after retirement, and how does their choice of retiree status affect their benefits? What regulations govern how benefits are recalculated if they choose to return to work at Duke?

Reemployment After Retirement: Employees who return to work at Duke after retiring can continue to receive their pension if they work fewer than 1,000 hours per year. However, if they exceed 1,000 hours, their payments will be paused and recalculated based on additional service and earnings when they retire again. This provides flexibility for employees considering reemployment after retirement.

What impact do legislative changes, such as those introduced by the IRS, have on the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan’s structure and benefits? How should employees approach understanding these changes in the context of their personal retirement strategies?

Impact of Legislative Changes: Changes introduced by the IRS or other regulatory bodies can impact the structure of the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan and its benefits. Employees should stay informed about these changes and how they affect personal retirement strategies, particularly regarding tax laws and pension calculations.

How can employees at Duke University contact the Retirement Board for questions or clarifications regarding their retirement benefits? What is the best approach for reaching out to ensure that they receive timely and accurate information?

Contacting the Retirement Board: Employees can contact Duke's Retirement Board for any questions or clarifications regarding their retirement benefits. The Retirement Board is responsible for managing the Plan, and employees are encouraged to reach out directly for timely and accurate information to address any concerns about their retirement.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Duke Energy offers a comprehensive employee pension plan known as the Duke Energy Retirement Cash Balance Plan (RCBP), which has undergone restructuring over the years. This plan is available to employees based on years of service and age qualification, with specific details outlined in the company's plan documents. Duke Energy also provides a 401(k) plan named the Duke Energy Retirement Savings Plan (RSP), offering both traditional and Roth options. Employees typically become eligible for these plans after meeting certain service requirements, with detailed formulas for calculating benefits. The Summary Plan Description (SPD) and other relevant documents provide precise details, including the specific pages where this information can be found. It’s important to refer to these documents to understand eligibility criteria, plan formulas, and other terms specific to Duke Energy’s retirement benefits.
Layoffs and Reorganization: Duke Energy has implemented layoffs as part of a broader effort to cut costs and refocus on clean energy initiatives. In 2023, the company laid off a few hundred employees, mainly in Charlotte, as part of a $300 million cost-saving strategy. These layoffs were primarily in corporate and operational support roles. Duke Energy is also reorganizing to enhance efficiency as it continues to transition towards cleaner energy sources, including the expansion and modernization of its clean energy grid. This restructuring is crucial to maintaining competitiveness in the evolving energy market. Importance: Addressing these layoffs and reorganization is vital given the current economic and investment climate, as well as the political push for cleaner energy solutions. Understanding the impact of these changes helps stakeholders navigate the uncertainties in the energy sector.
I gathered detailed information about Duke Energy's employee stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024. Duke Energy offers both stock options and RSUs to its employees, primarily as part of its compensation and incentive programs. The company uses specific acronyms such as DUK for its stock symbol and references these programs in its financial reports and proxy statements. In 2022, Duke Energy expanded its RSU offerings, which were primarily targeted at senior management and key employees as a form of long-term incentive. The stock options and RSUs are granted based on performance criteria, and employees who meet these criteria, particularly those in leadership roles, are eligible. By 2023, Duke Energy continued to utilize RSUs as a significant part of its compensation strategy, with a focus on aligning employee incentives with shareholder interests. This program was further reinforced in 2024 as part of the company's efforts to retain top talent during a period of operational restructuring.
For Duke Energy, the health benefits offered to employees in the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 are comprehensive and focus on a range of healthcare needs. Duke Energy provides medical, dental, vision, life, and disability coverage as part of its total rewards package. Additionally, wellness programs, retirement benefits, and work-life balance programs are emphasized to ensure the well-being of employees. Some specific healthcare-related terms and acronyms used by Duke Energy include the UHC (UnitedHealthcare) Transparency in Coverage initiative, which is part of their efforts to comply with legal requirements and ensure employees have access to clear information about their healthcare costs. Duke Energy also offers Parental Leave Pay for both mothers and fathers, providing up to six weeks of paid leave for new parents. In terms of recent employee healthcare news, Duke Energy has been actively involved in initiatives that align with their sustainability goals, which indirectly impact employee health benefits. For example, their clean energy transition is likely to bring about changes in the healthcare policies related to environmental health and safety as the company focuses on reducing its carbon footprint and promoting sustainable practices across its operations.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Duke Energy at 550 S Tryon St Charlotte, NC 28202; or by calling them at (800) 777-9898.

https://hr.duke.edu/benefits/retirement/457b/ https://investors.duke-energy.com/news/news-details/2022/Duke-Energy-expands-clean-energy-action-plan-02-09-2022/default.aspx https://www.stordahlcap.com/insights/understanding-net-unrealized-appreciation-nua-and-its-tax-benefits https://corient.com/insights/articles/net-unrealized-appreciation-strategy-after-tax-contributions https://www.thelayoff.com/duke-energy?page=2 https://www.myplaniq.com/LTISystem/f401k_plan.action?ID=4666 https://www.sec.gov/ https://simpleqdro.com/

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