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Accessing Your IRA: What Marathon Oil Employees Need to Know About Early Withdrawals

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Marathon Oil: Marathon Oil utilizes various healthcare providers for its employee health insurance plans, including major national insurers such as UnitedHealthcare, Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield, and Cigna. These partnerships typically aim to deliver comprehensive health coverage to employees, taking into account various healthcare needs and preferences. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026: As we approach 2026, employees of Marathon Oil may face significantly higher healthcare costs due to anticipated sharp increases in Affordable Care Act (ACA) premiums. Projections indicate that up to 92% of ACA policyholders could see their monthly premiums rise by over 75%, largely attributed to the expiration of enhanced federal subsidies. Coupled with record rate hikes from insurers-some exceeding 60%-these factors are creating a perfect storm for increased healthcare expenses, impacting financial planning for many employees considering retirement or changes in coverage. Without proactive strategies, employees may find themselves navigating a challenging healthcare landscape. Click here to learn more

'While early access to IRA funds may seem like a solution to immediate cash needs, Marathon Oil employees should carefully consider the long-term impact of such withdrawals, as the penalties and lost compound growth can affect their retirement goals.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Marathon Oil employees should approach IRA withdrawals with caution. While accessing funds early may provide short-term relief, it can undermine long-term retirement growth and hinder future financial stability.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The restrictions on borrowing from an IRA and the IRS regulations governing IRA withdrawals.

  2. Penalty-free options for accessing IRA funds before age 59½, including exceptions for specific situations.

  3. The 60-day indirect rollover as a short-term loan alternative and 401k loans as another option for accessing retirement funds.

When facing unexpected financial difficulties, many people look to their retirement savings as a potential source of funding. Unlike 401k plans, loans are not permitted from individual retirement accounts (IRAs). Despite this, there are ways to access IRA funds before the age of 59½ without incurring penalties. Understanding the rules governing these withdrawals and exploring alternative options can help you make more informed decisions about your finances.

Important Takeaways:

  • - Loans against an IRA are not allowed, unlike a 401k.

  • - Withdrawals from an IRA before age 59½ can be made without penalties under certain circumstances.

  • - A 60-day indirect rollover can temporarily give you access to your IRA funds, potentially acting as an interest-free loan.

While retirement accounts like IRAs have restrictions to make sure they serve their long-term purpose, there are times when early access to IRA funds becomes necessary. Below, we explore the procedures and regulations surrounding early IRA withdrawals, along with options to potentially access funds without penalties or taxes.

Is It Possible to Borrow From Your IRA?

Unlike 401ks, IRAs do not offer the ability to borrow against your balance. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) enforces regulations that prohibit direct loans from an IRA. In certain circumstances, you may be able to access IRA assets early; however, unless you qualify for an exception, this will result in taxes and penalties.

Early Access to Your IRA Funds

IRAs are intended to be long-term savings vehicles, so withdrawals made before age 59½ generally come with tax penalties. Once you reach age 59½, you can withdraw funds from your IRA, though they will be taxed as regular income if you have a traditional IRA. However, Roth IRAs have the potential for tax-free withdrawals, depending on specific conditions.

Besides taxes, early withdrawals typically incur a 10% penalty, but there are exceptions that allow penalty-free withdrawals.

Contributions to a Roth IRA

One of the advantages of Roth IRAs is the ability to withdraw contributions (but not earnings) tax-free at any time. Since contributions are made with after-tax dollars, only the principal is eligible for this rule. Earnings from those contributions must meet specific criteria to be withdrawn tax-free.

Options for Penalty-Free Withdrawals

While early withdrawals from an IRA usually come with penalties, the IRS allows penalty-free withdrawals in certain situations. Taxes on the amount withdrawn are still applicable, but there will be no penalty in these cases:

  • Disability:  If you become disabled, you can access your IRA savings without penalty.

  • Qualified Higher Education Expenses:  If you are using IRA funds for tuition, fees, and other educational costs, you may be able to avoid the 10% penalty, although taxes will still apply.

  • First-Time Homebuyers:  You can withdraw up to $10,000 for the purchase of your first home, free of penalties, but taxes still apply.

  • Series of Equal Payments:  Penalties are waived if IRA withdrawals are made over a five-year period in a series of substantially equal payments. The IRS determines the amount of these payments.

  • Unreimbursed Medical Expenses:  If your medical expenses exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income, early withdrawals from your IRA can be made on a penalty-free basis.

  • Distributions to Qualified Military Reservists:  If you're a qualified reservist called to active duty, you are exempt from the 10% early withdrawal penalty.

An Indirect Rollover for 60 Days: A Short-Term Loan

Although IRAs do not permit direct loans, there may be a way to temporarily access your IRA funds via a 60-day indirect rollover. This strategy involves withdrawing money from your IRA with the intent to transfer it to another retirement account within 60 days. When you return the money within the specified time frame, this can function as an interest-free loan, potentially bypassing penalties and taxes.

However, a few considerations apply when using the 60-day rollover:

  • The 60-Day Rule:  The IRS requires that the funds be rolled back into the same or another retirement account within 60 days. If you miss this deadline, the withdrawal becomes taxable and may incur penalties.

  • Withholding Taxes:  Unless you specify otherwise, the IRA custodian may withhold taxes from the distribution.

  • Rollover Restrictions:  Regardless of how many IRAs you have, you can only perform one rollover per IRA in a 12-month period.

  • Withdrawal Costs:  If you don't roll over the entire distribution, the remaining balance will be subject to taxes and penalties. Additionally, the IRA custodian may charge transaction fees for the rollover.

Consider 401k Loans as an Alternative

Unlike IRAs, 401k plans allow for loans. If you have a 401k with Marathon Oil, borrowing against your balance may be a simpler process than using an IRA. When you take a loan from your 401k, you are borrowing from yourself, and you will repay the loan with interest. However, if you leave your job, the loan may become due sooner than expected. The maximum loan amount is $50,000 or 50% of your vested 401k balance, whichever is lower.

It’s important to remember that loans from a 401k are considered taxable withdrawals, and penalties may be incurred if the loan isn’t repaid on time. Additionally, withdrawing funds from either your IRA or 401k can disrupt the compounding process, potentially affecting your long-term retirement goals.

The Bottom Line

While you cannot directly borrow from your IRA, methods such as the 60-day rollover offer a way to access funds temporarily. If you have a 401k through Marathon Oil, that may provide another option, but both methods carry risks and fees. The best strategy is to use retirement savings for their intended purpose—long-term wealth accumulation—and steer clear of early withdrawals that can hinder your financial progress.

If you're considering tapping into your retirement accounts, be aware of the long-term impacts. A study by Fidelity Investments found that early withdrawals from retirement accounts could cost individuals hundreds of thousands of dollars in lost compound growth over their lifetime. 1  Make sure to consider all your options, follow IRS rules, and consult a financial advisor to help mitigate penalties and taxes while allowing your retirement funds to continue growing.

Think of your IRA as a garden carefully cultivated for your retirement. While it might be tempting to harvest from it early, doing so can stunt its growth. Instead, use options like a 401k loan or a 60-day rollover to maintain your financial health, allowing your retirement garden to flourish for the years ahead.

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Sources:

1. Fidelity Investments.  IRA Early Withdrawals: Penalties, Exceptions & Options. Fidelity Investments, ongoing updates.  Fidelity.com .

2. Internal Revenue Service (IRS).  Exceptions to Tax on Early Distributions. IRS, ongoing updates.  IRS.gov .

3. Investopedia Staff.  '10 Penalty-Free IRA Withdrawals.' Investopedia, 21.5 years ago.  Investopedia.com .

4. Bankrate Staff.  'What Is the 60-Day Rollover Rule for Retirement Accounts?' Bankrate, 4 months ago.  Bankrate.com .

5. Investopedia Staff.  '401(k) Loans: Reasons to Borrow, Plus Rules and Regulations.' Investopedia, 16.9 years ago.  Investopedia.com

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Marathon Oil?

The 401(k) plan at Marathon Oil is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their paycheck before taxes are deducted.

How can I enroll in the Marathon Oil 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in the Marathon Oil 401(k) plan by logging into the employee benefits portal and following the enrollment instructions provided.

Does Marathon Oil offer a company match on the 401(k) contributions?

Yes, Marathon Oil offers a company match on employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees save for retirement more effectively.

What is the maximum contribution limit for the Marathon Oil 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for the Marathon Oil 401(k) plan is determined by the IRS guidelines, which are updated annually. Employees should check the latest IRS limits for specifics.

Can I change my contribution percentage to the Marathon Oil 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to the Marathon Oil 401(k) plan at any time through the employee benefits portal.

What investment options are available in the Marathon Oil 401(k) plan?

The Marathon Oil 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit different risk tolerances.

When can I access my funds from the Marathon Oil 401(k) plan?

Employees can access their funds from the Marathon Oil 401(k) plan upon reaching retirement age, or in cases of financial hardship, as specified in the plan guidelines.

Does Marathon Oil provide financial counseling for 401(k) participants?

Yes, Marathon Oil offers financial counseling services to help employees make informed decisions about their 401(k) investments and retirement planning.

Is there a vesting schedule for the company match in the Marathon Oil 401(k) plan?

Yes, Marathon Oil has a vesting schedule for the company match, which determines how much of the employer contributions employees are entitled to based on their years of service.

Can I take a loan against my Marathon Oil 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees may have the option to take a loan against their Marathon Oil 401(k) plan, subject to the terms and conditions outlined in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Marathon Oil offers both a pension plan and a 401(k) plan to its employees. The pension plan is a cash balance-type plan provided entirely by the company, with no need for employee enrollment. Eligible employees include full-time, part-time, and casual workers who automatically join upon starting employment. The pension plan credits a percentage of the employee’s eligible pay annually based on a combination of age and years of service. For employees under 50 years old, the credit is 7%; for those aged 50 to 69, it increases to 9%; and employees aged 70 or older receive 11%. Employees become vested in the pension plan after three years of service, and the plan is administered by Fidelity. Source: Marathon Petroleum Company LP Retirement Plan Summary (2024), page 12​ (MyMPCBenefits). Marathon Oil also provides a 401(k) plan with a company match. The company matches employee contributions up to 7%, making it a highly competitive offering. This 401(k) plan is available to all employees upon hire, and contributions grow tax-deferred. Employees are encouraged to take full advantage of the company's matching contributions to maximize their retirement savings. The plan is also administered through Fidelity, with various investment options available to employees.
Restructuring: Marathon Oil confirmed plans to lay off around 5% of its U.S. workforce in early 2023. These layoffs were part of broader restructuring efforts to align with the company's cost-cutting measures. Additionally, the announcement of the ConocoPhillips acquisition in 2024 will result in further organizational changes​ (Marathon Oil)​ (MyMPCBenefits).
Marathon Oil offers stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of its employee compensation packages. These options and RSUs are typically awarded to key employees as part of long-term incentive programs aimed at aligning their interests with the company’s financial performance and shareholder value. The company's stock options, represented by the ticker symbol MRO, allow employees to purchase shares at a predetermined price after a specified vesting period. These options are generally available to senior-level employees and executives as a part of their performance-based compensation. In terms of RSUs, Marathon Oil grants these units as a way to give employees actual stock after a vesting period, usually contingent upon continued employment. RSUs are often distributed to a broader group of employees, beyond just executives, as part of Marathon Oil’s incentive to retain talent. For instance, the company has emphasized its commitment to ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) principles, and RSUs have been linked to performance metrics such as safety performance and greenhouse gas reduction goals in their executive compensation scorecards.
Marathon Oil has a comprehensive healthcare benefits program designed to meet the diverse needs of its employees, with a particular emphasis on modernizing and personalizing healthcare offerings from 2022 through 2024. Key healthcare-related terms and acronyms used by Marathon Oil include Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs), and Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs). These programs are part of their broader strategy to offer flexible and accessible healthcare options to employees. Marathon Oil has emphasized virtual healthcare services to increase accessibility and reduce barriers to care, particularly in areas like mental health and chronic disease management. This includes virtual behavioral health services, which have seen significant engagement, helping reduce stigma and improve access to care. Additionally, they have implemented a "click and mortar" strategy that allows employees to choose between virtual and in-person appointments, enhancing convenience and flexibility​ (Marathon Oil)​ (Marathon Oil). Moreover, the company has made efforts to improve communication about their health benefits. Recognizing that underutilization of benefits often stems from a lack of awareness, Marathon Oil has adopted an omnichannel communication strategy. This includes emails, text messages, webinars, and even physical signage at work sites to ensure that all employees are fully informed about their healthcare options​ (Marathon Oil).
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Marathon Oil at , ; or by calling them at .

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