'CHS employees nearing retirement should consider the 'bucket strategy' as a proactive way to help protect their retirement income from sequence of returns risk, providing a stable cash flow during market downturns while allowing their long-term investments to recover—creating a robust plan for both stability and growth.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
'CHS employees approaching retirement can benefit from diversifying their income strategy using the 'bucket strategy,' which provides for short-term needs while positioning assets for long-term growth, establishing a balanced approach to market volatility and inflation.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article, we will discuss:
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The risks of sequence of returns and how it can impact your retirement income.
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The 'bucket strategy' for managing market volatility in retirement.
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How to plan for inflation to help maintain your purchasing power during retirement.
Many CHS employees nearing retirement have worked hard to save, invest, and prepare for a stable financial future. However, even the most carefully crafted retirement plans can face a hidden risk that’s often overlooked: sequence of returns risk. This risk occurs when the timing of market returns negatively impacts a retiree's ability to generate income from their portfolio.
Sequence of Returns Risk: What is it?
For anyone depending on their investments for retirement income, risk is an inevitable part of the equation. Sequence of returns risk highlights a problem that can arise even with a solid financial strategy: even if you diligently save, make smart investments, and plan your retirement, a market downturn early in retirement can hinder the recovery of your portfolio. This can lead to reduced future income, especially if you’re forced to sell investments at a loss to cover expenses.
The key factor behind this risk is that, while markets generally trend upward over time, the returns you experience early in retirement significantly influence your long-term financial health. If the market underperforms during those first few years, especially if you’re making withdrawals, your portfolio's future potential can be seriously affected.
The Significance of Timing
Many investors assume that, over time, markets will rise, and they fail to account for the immediate impact market downturns can have on retirees. When you begin withdrawing income from your retirement portfolio and the market drops, you may be forced to sell assets at a loss. This not only locks in the losses but also reduces the ability of the remaining portfolio to grow, limiting future income potential.
This issue is not just a theoretical one; real-life examples abound where retirees have struggled to meet their financial goals due to poor timing early in retirement. Negative returns early on can disrupt even well-constructed portfolios. The sustainability of early retirement income and future growth potential can be compromised by such setbacks.
The “Bucket” Strategy: A Smarter Way to Generate Income
To manage sequence of returns risk, it’s essential to design a retirement income strategy that accounts not just for how much you’ve saved, but also when you access those funds. CHS employees should consider a strategy that divides retirement assets into multiple “buckets,” each with its own function and time horizon. This approach is designed to provide a reliable income stream, regardless of market fluctuations.
Here’s how the strategy works:
Bucket 1: Stability First, Years 1–5
The goal of Bucket 1 is to provide the income you need during the early years of retirement. This bucket includes low-risk, highly liquid assets like cash reserves, certificates of deposit (CDs), short-term treasuries, or fixed annuities. The focus here is on stability, making sure that you have the cash required during this crucial period without worrying unduly about market swings.
Bucket 2: Moderate Growth with Purpose, Years 6–10
While Bucket 1 focuses on stability, Bucket 2 emphasizes moderate growth. It may include bonds, fixed annuities with income riders, and other conservative investments with a longer maturity. The strategy here is to grow these assets in a way that aligns with future income needs, offering moderate risk while preparing for the years ahead.
Bucket 3: Long-Term Growth and Volatility Management, Years 11–15
Bucket 3 is designed for long-term growth and is meant for later years of retirement. With the first two buckets covering the early years, Bucket 3 can afford to take on more volatility by investing in stocks, which, while more volatile in the short term, offer greater potential for growth. This bucket is intended to withstand market downturns and notionally has the time to recover and take advantage of long-term market trends.
Bucket 4 and Beyond: Legacy and Longevity, Years 16+
For those planning a retirement longer than 15 years, Bucket 4 focuses on long-term growth. This bucket may consist of riskier investments, designed to grow over time and support legacy goals, long-term care needs, or late-stage retirement expenses. Funds in this bucket are meant to meet financial needs that arise far down the road, whether it’s covering health care costs or providing a legacy for future generations.
The Bucket Strategy’s Benefits
This strategy works because it helps retirees reduce emotional decision-making during volatile market periods. With portions of assets already set aside for short-term income, you can rest easy knowing that even in times of market volatility, your immediate needs are covered. This optimally allows your long-term growth assets to recover, potentially eliminating the need to sell investments in a downturn.
The strategy offers not only growth potential for the later years of retirement but also frees retirees from over-relying on the market for their daily living expenses, offering peace of mind.
In Conclusion
Retirement planning isn’t just about saving enough money—it’s about making sure that savings last through your retirement years. If you are approaching retirement at CHS, now is the ideal time to explore creating a structured income plan with a fiduciary advisor. This approach can increase confidence around your financial future, potentially helping you sidestep the pitfalls of sequence of returns risk.
The strategy outlined here aims to provide comfort, reduce the stress of market swings, and help your portfolio withstand both prosperous and difficult years. CHS employees have the opportunity to work with trusted professionals to create well-thought-out retirement plans that support their financial futures while providing a reliable income throughout retirement.
One of the most common mistakes retirees make immediately after retirement is underestimating the importance of adjusting their withdrawal strategy for inflation. A 2023 study by Fidelity Investments shows that retirees who neglect inflation may experience a decline in purchasing power as they age. It’s essential to include inflation-adjusted solutions in your retirement plan to preserve your purchasing power, even with small inflationary increases over time. By planning for this, you can better maintain your quality of life despite rising costs.
Explore how a structured income plan can help manage your retirement funds from the sequence of returns risk. Examine the 'bucket strategy' for managing retirement income, which balances stability, growth, and long-term objectives. Create a plan that shields against market downturns and provides consistent income, supporting your financial future. Learn essential techniques for managing risk and increasing returns in retirement. Optimize your retirement income with careful planning and low-risk investments. Use professional retirement strategies for long-term confidence.
Retirement is like preparing for a long road trip. You've packed your bags, checked your vehicle, and mapped out your route. But one of the biggest mistakes retirees make is neglecting to adjust their spending plans for the rising costs they will face over time. Ignoring inflation can gradually reduce your purchasing power, much like running out of fuel during a trip can derail your plans. By planning for inflation, you can avoid the financial bumps along the way.
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Sources:
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2. 'Why Keeping Growth in Your Portfolio After 70 Is Crucial for Your Financial Health.' Investopedia , 2 June 2025.
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3. Sloan, Jim. 'I'm a Wealth Manager: This Is How to Reduce One of the Biggest Risks to Your Retirement.' Kiplinger , 1 June 2025.
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4. 'Inflation Is Weighing Heavily on Retirees.' Investopedia , 3 June 2025.
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5. 'What Millennials Should Do to Combat the Fear of Running Out of Money.' Investopedia , 2 June 2025.
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What are the specific criteria that determine eligibility for the various contributions within the CHS 401(k) plan, and how do these contributions affect an employee’s retirement savings over time at CHS? Understanding these criteria can help employees maximize their contributions to ensure they are making the most of the benefits offered by CHS.
Eligibility for 401(k) Contributions: CHS employees can contribute up to 75% of their eligible compensation to their 401(k), with an IRS limit of $18,000 (in 2017) plus an additional $6,000 for those aged 50 and older. CHS also provides a basic contribution of 2% and a performance-based contribution, which increases based on years of service(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Understanding these contributions can help maximize retirement savings.
How does the CHS Pension Plan work, particularly regarding the differences between the traditional account and the cash balance account? Employees might want to delve into how their choices and years of service will impact their retirement payout from either account.
CHS Pension Plan Structure: CHS offers a pension plan with both traditional and cash balance accounts. The traditional account is based on average pay and years of service, while the cash balance account accrues pay credits based on service. After December 31, 2017, pay credits ceased, but interest credits continue(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Employees should understand how these accounts affect their retirement benefits.
In what ways does the vesting schedule of CHS employer contributions influence an employee's retirement strategy? Employees at CHS need to understand how vesting affects their overall benefits and what steps they must take to ensure they are fully vested in time for retirement.
Vesting Schedule Impact: CHS has a three-year vesting schedule for its basic 401(k) contributions, while match and performance-based contributions are immediately vested(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Knowing the vesting rules is crucial for employees planning their retirement strategy, ensuring full benefits are realized.
Can you explain what "frozen" benefits mean for employees nearing retirement at CHS, and how this affects the calculations of future pension benefits? It's critical for employees to grasp the implications of a frozen pension account on their retirement plans.
Frozen Benefits: CHS employees with frozen benefits in the pension plan will not receive further pay credits after December 31, 2017, but interest credits will continue(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Understanding this freeze is essential for planning retirement payouts.
How can employees at CHS plan for their retirement withdrawals post-employment, particularly focusing on the pension distribution options that are available to them? Employees may find it beneficial to understand the long-term effects of these options on their financial health during retirement.
Retirement Withdrawals: CHS employees have the option to withdraw retirement savings via lump-sum payments or monthly annuities(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Choosing the right distribution option can significantly impact long-term financial health in retirement.
What actions should employees take if they want to change their contribution elections or investment strategies within CHS retirement plans? Knowledge of the processes for making changes can empower employees to take proactive steps in managing their retirement savings.
Changing Contribution Elections: Employees can change their contribution and investment elections online via the Empower Retirement portal or by calling Empower Retirement(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). This flexibility allows for proactive management of retirement savings.
How does the ability to access and review pension benefits online through the Empower Retirement website enhance the retirement planning process for employees at CHS? This question can lead to discussions about the importance of staying informed about one's financial future.
Access to Pension Benefits Online: Employees can access their pension benefits through Empower Retirement’s website(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Regularly reviewing these accounts is crucial for staying informed about retirement planning.
What are the implications for CHS employees who are not 100% vested in the Pension Plan before the freeze date, and what alternative options do they have for their retirement savings? Understanding this will help employees make informed choices regarding their benefits.
Not Fully Vested Before Freeze: If employees were not fully vested in the pension plan before the freeze date, they are still eligible to receive vested benefits(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Exploring alternative retirement savings options is important for those affected.
How do fluctuations in national interest rates impact the retirement plans of employees at CHS, particularly in the context of cash balance accounts? Employees should consider how external economic factors can affect their financial future.
Interest Rate Impact: The interest rate used to calculate cash balance account credits is the 10-year Treasury constant maturity rate plus 2%. These rates fluctuate annually(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Employees should be aware of how changes in interest rates affect their pension growth.
How should employees contact CHS for more information regarding their retirement benefits, and what resources are particularly useful for navigating the complexities of the pension and 401(k) plans? Contacting the right departments or utilizing specific resources can be crucial for maximizing retirement benefits at CHS. These questions are designed to provide depth and complexity, enabling employees to better understand their retirement benefits and the policies at CHS.
Contacting CHS for Retirement Information: Employees can contact Empower Retirement for pension and 401(k) inquiries via the Empower Retirement website or by phone(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Utilizing these resources can help navigate complex retirement options.