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Steering Clear of Retirement Pitfalls: Strategies for University of Chicago Employees

'University of Chicago employees nearing retirement should consider the 'bucket strategy' as a proactive way to help protect their retirement income from sequence of returns risk, providing a stable cash flow during market downturns while allowing their long-term investments to recover—creating a robust plan for both stability and growth.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'University of Chicago employees approaching retirement can benefit from diversifying their income strategy using the 'bucket strategy,' which provides for short-term needs while positioning assets for long-term growth, establishing a balanced approach to market volatility and inflation.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

The risks of sequence of returns and how it can impact your retirement income.
The 'bucket strategy' for managing market volatility in retirement.
How to plan for inflation to help maintain your purchasing power during retirement.

Many University of Chicago employees nearing retirement have worked hard to save, invest, and prepare for a stable financial future. However, even the most carefully crafted retirement plans can face a hidden risk that’s often overlooked: sequence of returns risk. This risk occurs when the timing of market returns negatively impacts a retiree's ability to generate income from their portfolio.

Sequence of Returns Risk: What is it?

For anyone depending on their investments for retirement income, risk is an inevitable part of the equation. Sequence of returns risk highlights a problem that can arise even with a solid financial strategy: even if you diligently save, make smart investments, and plan your retirement, a market downturn early in retirement can hinder the recovery of your portfolio. This can lead to reduced future income, especially if you’re forced to sell investments at a loss to cover expenses.

The key factor behind this risk is that, while markets generally trend upward over time, the returns you experience early in retirement significantly influence your long-term financial health. If the market underperforms during those first few years, especially if you’re making withdrawals, your portfolio's future potential can be seriously affected.

The Significance of Timing

Many investors assume that, over time, markets will rise, and they fail to account for the immediate impact market downturns can have on retirees. When you begin withdrawing income from your retirement portfolio and the market drops, you may be forced to sell assets at a loss. This not only locks in the losses but also reduces the ability of the remaining portfolio to grow, limiting future income potential.

This issue is not just a theoretical one; real-life examples abound where retirees have struggled to meet their financial goals due to poor timing early in retirement. Negative returns early on can disrupt even well-constructed portfolios. The sustainability of early retirement income and future growth potential can be compromised by such setbacks.

The “Bucket” Strategy: A Smarter Way to Generate Income

To manage sequence of returns risk, it’s essential to design a retirement income strategy that accounts not just for how much you’ve saved, but also when you access those funds. University of Chicago employees should consider a strategy that divides retirement assets into multiple “buckets,” each with its own function and time horizon. This approach is designed to provide a reliable income stream, regardless of market fluctuations.

Here’s how the strategy works:

Bucket 1: Stability First, Years 1–5

The goal of Bucket 1 is to provide the income you need during the early years of retirement. This bucket includes low-risk, highly liquid assets like cash reserves, certificates of deposit (CDs), short-term treasuries, or fixed annuities. The focus here is on stability, making sure that you have the cash required during this crucial period without worrying unduly about market swings.

Bucket 2: Moderate Growth with Purpose, Years 6–10

While Bucket 1 focuses on stability, Bucket 2 emphasizes moderate growth. It may include bonds, fixed annuities with income riders, and other conservative investments with a longer maturity. The strategy here is to grow these assets in a way that aligns with future income needs, offering moderate risk while preparing for the years ahead.

Bucket 3: Long-Term Growth and Volatility Management, Years 11–15

Bucket 3 is designed for long-term growth and is meant for later years of retirement. With the first two buckets covering the early years, Bucket 3 can afford to take on more volatility by investing in stocks, which, while more volatile in the short term, offer greater potential for growth. This bucket is intended to withstand market downturns and notionally has the time to recover and take advantage of long-term market trends.

Bucket 4 and Beyond: Legacy and Longevity, Years 16+

For those planning a retirement longer than 15 years, Bucket 4 focuses on long-term growth. This bucket may consist of riskier investments, designed to grow over time and support legacy goals, long-term care needs, or late-stage retirement expenses. Funds in this bucket are meant to meet financial needs that arise far down the road, whether it’s covering health care costs or providing a legacy for future generations.

The Bucket Strategy’s Benefits

This strategy works because it helps retirees reduce emotional decision-making during volatile market periods. With portions of assets already set aside for short-term income, you can rest easy knowing that even in times of market volatility, your immediate needs are covered. This optimally allows your long-term growth assets to recover, potentially eliminating the need to sell investments in a downturn.

The strategy offers not only growth potential for the later years of retirement but also frees retirees from over-relying on the market for their daily living expenses, offering peace of mind.

In Conclusion

Retirement planning isn’t just about saving enough money—it’s about making sure that savings last through your retirement years. If you are approaching retirement at University of Chicago, now is the ideal time to explore creating a structured income plan with a fiduciary advisor. This approach can increase confidence around your financial future, potentially helping you sidestep the pitfalls of sequence of returns risk.

The strategy outlined here aims to provide comfort, reduce the stress of market swings, and help your portfolio withstand both prosperous and difficult years. University of Chicago employees have the opportunity to work with trusted professionals to create well-thought-out retirement plans that support their financial futures while providing a reliable income throughout retirement.

One of the most common mistakes retirees make immediately after retirement is underestimating the importance of adjusting their withdrawal strategy for inflation. A 2023 study by Fidelity Investments shows that retirees who neglect inflation may experience a decline in purchasing power as they age. It’s essential to include inflation-adjusted solutions in your retirement plan to preserve your purchasing power, even with small inflationary increases over time. By planning for this, you can better maintain your quality of life despite rising costs.

Explore how a structured income plan can help manage your retirement funds from the sequence of returns risk. Examine the 'bucket strategy' for managing retirement income, which balances stability, growth, and long-term objectives. Create a plan that shields against market downturns and provides consistent income, supporting your financial future. Learn essential techniques for managing risk and increasing returns in retirement. Optimize your retirement income with careful planning and low-risk investments. Use professional retirement strategies for long-term confidence.

Retirement is like preparing for a long road trip. You've packed your bags, checked your vehicle, and mapped out your route. But one of the biggest mistakes retirees make is neglecting to adjust their spending plans for the rising costs they will face over time. Ignoring inflation can gradually reduce your purchasing power, much like running out of fuel during a trip can derail your plans. By planning for inflation, you can avoid the financial bumps along the way.

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Sources:

2. 'Why Keeping Growth in Your Portfolio After 70 Is Crucial for Your Financial Health.' Investopedia , 2 June 2025.

2. 'Why Keeping Growth in Your Portfolio After 70 Is Crucial for Your Financial Health.' Investopedia , 2 June 2025.
- 3. Sloan, Jim. 'I'm a Wealth Manager: This Is How to Reduce One of the Biggest Risks to Your Retirement.' Kiplinger , 1 June 2025.
  - 4. 'Inflation Is Weighing Heavily on Retirees.' Investopedia , 3 June 2025.
    - 5. 'What Millennials Should Do to Combat the Fear of Running Out of Money.' Investopedia , 2 June 2025.

What are the eligibility criteria for participation in the SEPP plan for employees of The University of Chicago, and how can factors like years of service and age impact an employee's benefits under this plan? Discuss how these criteria might have changed for new employees post-2016 and what implications this has for retirement planning.

Eligibility Criteria for SEPP: Employees at The University of Chicago become eligible to participate in the SEPP upon meeting age and service requirements: being at least 21 years old and completing one year of service. For employees hired after the plan freeze on October 31, 2016, these criteria have been crucial in determining eligibility for newer employees, impacting their retirement planning as they do not accrue benefits under SEPP beyond this freeze date.

In what ways does the SEPP (Staff Employees Pension Plan) benefit calculation at The University of Chicago reflect an employee's years of service and final average pay? Examine the formulas involved in the benefits determination process, including how outside factors such as Social Security compensation can affect the total pension benefits an employee receives at retirement.

Benefit Calculation Reflecting Service and Pay: The SEPP benefits are calculated based on the final average pay and years of participation, factoring in Social Security covered compensation. Changes post-2016 have frozen benefits accrual, meaning that current employees’ benefits are calculated only up to this freeze date, affecting long-term benefits despite continued employment.

How can employees at The University of Chicago expect their SEPP benefits to be paid out upon their retirement, especially in terms of the options between lump sum distributions and annuities? Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each payment option, and how these choices can impact an employee's financial situation in retirement.

Payout Options (Lump Sum vs. Annuities): Upon retirement, employees can opt for a lump sum payment or annuities. Each option presents financial implications; lump sums provide immediate access to funds but annuities offer sustained income. This choice is significant for financial stability in retirement, particularly under the constraints post the 2016 plan changes.

Can you elaborate on the spousal rights associated with the pension benefits under the SEPP plan at The University of Chicago? Discuss how marital status influences annuity payments and the required spousal consent when considering changes to beneficiary designations.

Spousal Rights in SEPP Benefits: Spouses have rights to pension benefits, requiring spousal consent for altering beneficiary arrangements under the SEPP. Changes post-2016 do not impact these rights, but understanding these is vital for making informed decisions about pension benefits and beneficiary designations.

As an employee nearing retirement at The University of Chicago, what considerations should one keep in mind regarding taxes on pension benefits received from the SEPP? Explore the tax implications of different types of distributions and how they align with current IRS regulations for the 2024 tax year.

Tax Considerations for SEPP Benefits: SEPP distributions are taxable income. Employees must consider the tax implications of their chosen payout method—lump sum or annuities—and plan for potential tax liabilities. This understanding is crucial, especially with the plan’s benefit accrual freeze affecting the retirement timeline.

What resources are available for employees of The University of Chicago wishing to understand more about their retirement benefits under SEPP? Discuss the types of information that can be requested from the Benefits Office and highlight the contact methods for obtaining more detailed assistance.

Resources for Understanding SEPP Benefits: The University provides resources for employees to understand their SEPP benefits, including access to the Benefits Office for personalized queries. Utilizing these resources is essential for employees, especially newer ones post-2016, to fully understand their retirement benefits under the current plan structure.

How does The University of Chicago address benefits for employees upon their death, and what provisions exist for both spouses and non-spouse beneficiaries under the SEPP plan? Analyze the specific benefits and payment structures available to beneficiaries and the conditions under which these benefits are distributed.

Posthumous Benefits: The SEPP includes provisions for spouses and non-spouse beneficiaries, detailing the continuation or lump sum payments upon the death of the employee. Understanding these provisions is crucial for estate planning and ensuring financial security for beneficiaries.

What factors ensure an employee remains fully vested in their pension benefits with The University of Chicago, and how does the vesting schedule affect retirement planning strategies? Consider the implications of not fulfilling the vesting criteria and how this might influence decisions around employment tenure and retirement timing.

Vesting and Retirement Planning: Vesting in SEPP requires three years of service, with full benefits contingent on meeting this criterion. For employees navigating post-2016 changes, understanding vesting is crucial for retirement planning, particularly as no additional benefits accrue beyond the freeze date.

Discuss the impact of a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) on the SEPP benefits for employees at The University of Chicago. How do divorce or separation proceedings influence pension benefits, and what steps should employees take to ensure compliance with a QDRO?

Impact of QDROs on SEPP Benefits: SEPP complies with Qualified Domestic Relations Orders, which can allocate pension benefits to alternate payees. Understanding how QDROs affect one’s benefits is crucial for financial planning, especially in the context of marital dissolution.

How can employees at The University of Chicago, who have questions about their benefits under the SEPP plan, effectively communicate with the Benefits Office for clarity and assistance? Specify the various communication methods available for employees and what kind of information or support they can expect to receive.

Communicating with the Benefits Office: Employees can reach out to the Benefits Office via email or phone for detailed assistance on their SEPP benefits. Effective communication with this office is vital for employees to clarify their benefits status, particularly in light of the post-2016 changes to the plan.