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Steering Clear of Retirement Pitfalls: Strategies for University of Missouri Employees

'University of Missouri employees nearing retirement should consider the 'bucket strategy' as a proactive way to help protect their retirement income from sequence of returns risk, providing a stable cash flow during market downturns while allowing their long-term investments to recover—creating a robust plan for both stability and growth.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'University of Missouri employees approaching retirement can benefit from diversifying their income strategy using the 'bucket strategy,' which provides for short-term needs while positioning assets for long-term growth, establishing a balanced approach to market volatility and inflation.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

The risks of sequence of returns and how it can impact your retirement income.
The 'bucket strategy' for managing market volatility in retirement.
How to plan for inflation to help maintain your purchasing power during retirement.

Many University of Missouri employees nearing retirement have worked hard to save, invest, and prepare for a stable financial future. However, even the most carefully crafted retirement plans can face a hidden risk that’s often overlooked: sequence of returns risk. This risk occurs when the timing of market returns negatively impacts a retiree's ability to generate income from their portfolio.

Sequence of Returns Risk: What is it?

For anyone depending on their investments for retirement income, risk is an inevitable part of the equation. Sequence of returns risk highlights a problem that can arise even with a solid financial strategy: even if you diligently save, make smart investments, and plan your retirement, a market downturn early in retirement can hinder the recovery of your portfolio. This can lead to reduced future income, especially if you’re forced to sell investments at a loss to cover expenses.

The key factor behind this risk is that, while markets generally trend upward over time, the returns you experience early in retirement significantly influence your long-term financial health. If the market underperforms during those first few years, especially if you’re making withdrawals, your portfolio's future potential can be seriously affected.

The Significance of Timing

Many investors assume that, over time, markets will rise, and they fail to account for the immediate impact market downturns can have on retirees. When you begin withdrawing income from your retirement portfolio and the market drops, you may be forced to sell assets at a loss. This not only locks in the losses but also reduces the ability of the remaining portfolio to grow, limiting future income potential.

This issue is not just a theoretical one; real-life examples abound where retirees have struggled to meet their financial goals due to poor timing early in retirement. Negative returns early on can disrupt even well-constructed portfolios. The sustainability of early retirement income and future growth potential can be compromised by such setbacks.

The “Bucket” Strategy: A Smarter Way to Generate Income

To manage sequence of returns risk, it’s essential to design a retirement income strategy that accounts not just for how much you’ve saved, but also when you access those funds. University of Missouri employees should consider a strategy that divides retirement assets into multiple “buckets,” each with its own function and time horizon. This approach is designed to provide a reliable income stream, regardless of market fluctuations.

Here’s how the strategy works:

Bucket 1: Stability First, Years 1–5

The goal of Bucket 1 is to provide the income you need during the early years of retirement. This bucket includes low-risk, highly liquid assets like cash reserves, certificates of deposit (CDs), short-term treasuries, or fixed annuities. The focus here is on stability, making sure that you have the cash required during this crucial period without worrying unduly about market swings.

Bucket 2: Moderate Growth with Purpose, Years 6–10

While Bucket 1 focuses on stability, Bucket 2 emphasizes moderate growth. It may include bonds, fixed annuities with income riders, and other conservative investments with a longer maturity. The strategy here is to grow these assets in a way that aligns with future income needs, offering moderate risk while preparing for the years ahead.

Bucket 3: Long-Term Growth and Volatility Management, Years 11–15

Bucket 3 is designed for long-term growth and is meant for later years of retirement. With the first two buckets covering the early years, Bucket 3 can afford to take on more volatility by investing in stocks, which, while more volatile in the short term, offer greater potential for growth. This bucket is intended to withstand market downturns and notionally has the time to recover and take advantage of long-term market trends.

Bucket 4 and Beyond: Legacy and Longevity, Years 16+

For those planning a retirement longer than 15 years, Bucket 4 focuses on long-term growth. This bucket may consist of riskier investments, designed to grow over time and support legacy goals, long-term care needs, or late-stage retirement expenses. Funds in this bucket are meant to meet financial needs that arise far down the road, whether it’s covering health care costs or providing a legacy for future generations.

The Bucket Strategy’s Benefits

This strategy works because it helps retirees reduce emotional decision-making during volatile market periods. With portions of assets already set aside for short-term income, you can rest easy knowing that even in times of market volatility, your immediate needs are covered. This optimally allows your long-term growth assets to recover, potentially eliminating the need to sell investments in a downturn.

The strategy offers not only growth potential for the later years of retirement but also frees retirees from over-relying on the market for their daily living expenses, offering peace of mind.

In Conclusion

Retirement planning isn’t just about saving enough money—it’s about making sure that savings last through your retirement years. If you are approaching retirement at University of Missouri, now is the ideal time to explore creating a structured income plan with a fiduciary advisor. This approach can increase confidence around your financial future, potentially helping you sidestep the pitfalls of sequence of returns risk.

The strategy outlined here aims to provide comfort, reduce the stress of market swings, and help your portfolio withstand both prosperous and difficult years. University of Missouri employees have the opportunity to work with trusted professionals to create well-thought-out retirement plans that support their financial futures while providing a reliable income throughout retirement.

One of the most common mistakes retirees make immediately after retirement is underestimating the importance of adjusting their withdrawal strategy for inflation. A 2023 study by Fidelity Investments shows that retirees who neglect inflation may experience a decline in purchasing power as they age. It’s essential to include inflation-adjusted solutions in your retirement plan to preserve your purchasing power, even with small inflationary increases over time. By planning for this, you can better maintain your quality of life despite rising costs.

Explore how a structured income plan can help manage your retirement funds from the sequence of returns risk. Examine the 'bucket strategy' for managing retirement income, which balances stability, growth, and long-term objectives. Create a plan that shields against market downturns and provides consistent income, supporting your financial future. Learn essential techniques for managing risk and increasing returns in retirement. Optimize your retirement income with careful planning and low-risk investments. Use professional retirement strategies for long-term confidence.

Retirement is like preparing for a long road trip. You've packed your bags, checked your vehicle, and mapped out your route. But one of the biggest mistakes retirees make is neglecting to adjust their spending plans for the rising costs they will face over time. Ignoring inflation can gradually reduce your purchasing power, much like running out of fuel during a trip can derail your plans. By planning for inflation, you can avoid the financial bumps along the way.

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Sources:

2. 'Why Keeping Growth in Your Portfolio After 70 Is Crucial for Your Financial Health.' Investopedia , 2 June 2025.

2. 'Why Keeping Growth in Your Portfolio After 70 Is Crucial for Your Financial Health.' Investopedia , 2 June 2025.
- 3. Sloan, Jim. 'I'm a Wealth Manager: This Is How to Reduce One of the Biggest Risks to Your Retirement.' Kiplinger , 1 June 2025.
  - 4. 'Inflation Is Weighing Heavily on Retirees.' Investopedia , 3 June 2025.
    - 5. 'What Millennials Should Do to Combat the Fear of Running Out of Money.' Investopedia , 2 June 2025.

How does the eligibility criteria for the Defined Benefit Retirement Plan at the University of Missouri System differ for Level One and Level Two members, particularly in regard to their hire or rehire dates?

Eligibility Criteria for Level One and Level Two Members: Level One members are employees hired before October 1, 2012, or those rehired before October 1, 2019, who had earned a vested benefit but did not receive a lump sum. Level Two members are those hired or rehired between October 1, 2012, and October 1, 2019, without eligibility for Level One benefits. Employees hired after October 1, 2019, do not accrue service credit under the DB Plan(University of Missouri …).

In what ways do service credits accumulated at the University of Missouri System impact an employee's retirement benefits, and how can employees ensure that they effectively maximize their service credit over the years?

Impact of Service Credits on Retirement Benefits: Service credits are critical in calculating retirement benefits at the University of Missouri System. Employees accumulate service credits based on their years of service, which directly affect their pension calculations. Maximizing service credits involves consistent full-time employment without breaks, as any leave of absence or part-time status may impact the total service credits earned(University of Missouri …)(University of Missouri …).

What are the various options available to employees at the University of Missouri System for receiving their retirement benefits upon reaching normal retirement age, and how do these options influence long-term financial planning for retirement?

Retirement Benefit Options: Upon reaching normal retirement age, employees can choose between a Single Life Annuity or a Joint and Survivor Annuity, both with options for lump-sum payments of 10%, 20%, or 30% of the actuarial present value. These choices influence monthly payout amounts, and selecting a lump sum reduces future monthly benefits proportionally(University of Missouri …).

With respect to the University of Missouri System's Defined Benefit Plan, how are employees' contributions structured, and what implications does this have for their overall retirement savings strategy?

Employee Contributions: Employees contribute 1% of their salary up to $50,000 and 2% for earnings beyond that threshold. This structure helps fund the DB Plan, with the University covering the majority of the cost. Employees need to factor in these contributions as part of their overall retirement savings strategy(University of Missouri …).

How can employees at the University of Missouri System assess their eligibility for early retirement benefits, and what considerations should be taken into account when planning for an early retirement?

Early Retirement Eligibility: Employees may retire early if they meet specific criteria: at least 10 years of service credit for ages 55–60 or at least 5 years of service credit for ages 60–65. Early retirees will receive a reduced benefit to account for the longer payout period(University of Missouri …).

What tax implications should employees of the University of Missouri System be aware of when it comes to distributions from their retirement plans, and how can they effectively navigate these implications?

Tax Implications of Retirement Plan Distributions: Distributions from the University of Missouri System’s DB Plan are subject to federal taxes. Employees can mitigate tax burdens by electing to roll over lump-sum distributions to a qualified retirement account, such as an IRA, to avoid immediate tax liability(University of Missouri …).

What are the policies regarding the continuation of benefits for employees who leave the University of Missouri System, particularly for those who are not vested or are classified as non-vested members?

Non-Vested Employee Policies: Employees who leave the University before vesting in the DB Plan (fewer than 5 years of service) are not eligible for retirement benefits but can receive a refund of their contributions. These non-vested employees must decide whether to receive their refunded contributions as a lump sum or through a rollover to another retirement account(University of Missouri …).

How might changes in employment status, such as taking a leave of absence or returning to work after a break, affect the service credit calculation for an employee at the University of Missouri System?

Impact of Employment Status Changes on Service Credit: Employees who take leaves of absence or return after breaks in employment may experience reductions in service credit. However, certain types of leave, such as military service or medical leave, may allow employees to continue earning service credit(University of Missouri …)(University of Missouri …).

In the event of an employee's death prior to retirement, what benefits are available to their survivors under the University of Missouri System's Defined Benefit Plan, and how can members ensure their wishes are respected?

Survivor Benefits: In the event of an employee’s death before retirement, survivors may be eligible for either a lump sum or monthly payments. Employees can designate beneficiaries to ensure that their wishes are honored, providing financial protection for dependents(University of Missouri …).

How can an employee at the University of Missouri System contact the Human Resources Service Center to obtain personalized assistance regarding their retirement options and any inquiries related to their retirement plan details? These questions require detailed answers and are designed to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of retirement processes and options for employees of the University of Missouri System.

Contacting HR for Assistance: Employees can contact the Human Resources Service Center for personalized assistance regarding their retirement options by emailing hrservicecenter@umsystem.edu or visiting the myHR portal for further details(University of Missouri …).