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Why an Aging Workforce and Demographic Shifts Could Impact Stock Markets—and Campbell Soup Employees' Retirement

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Campbell Soup The healthcare provider for Campbell Soup Company is generally through the United Healthcare Group, which provides employer-sponsored health insurance plans that cover the healthcare needs of its employees. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 In 2026, Campbell Soup and its employees may face significant healthcare cost increases due to a confluence of factors, including projected ACA marketplace premium hikes of up to 66% in some states. The expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies threatens to elevate out-of-pocket costs for 92% of policyholders, potentially spiking monthly premiums by over 75%. Meanwhile, rising medical costs, driven by increased healthcare utilization and ongoing inflationary pressures, could compel the company to reconsider its healthcare offerings, impacting employee benefits and overall affordability. Thus, both employers and employees should prepare for a challenging financial landscape as they navigate these troubling healthcare trends. Click here to learn more

'Understanding demographic trends, like the Middle-Old ratio, can offer invaluable insight for Campbell Soup employees planning for retirement, as it highlights the potential for slower stock market growth in the future and suggests strategic adjustments to portfolios to align with shifting global economic conditions.' – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'By recognizing the impact of demographic shifts, such as the Middle-Old ratio, Campbell Soup employees can better position their retirement portfolios to navigate upcoming market changes and demographic-driven economic shifts, helping their retirement planning to remain resilient in the face of long-term trends.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The impact of demographic shifts, particularly the Middle-Old ratio, on stock market trends and retirement planning.

  2. How population changes influence market cycles and economic growth, with a focus on Campbell Soup employees.

  3. Strategies for adjusting retirement portfolios based on demographic forecasts, including exposure to emerging markets.

The long-term outlook for stock markets and retirement planning is being affected by the demographic changes happening in the United States and other industrialized nations. The 'Middle-Old ratio' (M/O ratio), which analyzes the ratio of middle-aged to elderly individuals, is a key factor that investors, particularly Campbell Soup employees, should consider when planning for the future. For those preparing their retirement plans over the next decade or more, this ratio offers a unique approach to forecasting long-term stock market trends.

The Effect of the M/O Ratio on Stock Markets

The M/O ratio is determined by dividing the number of individuals aged 40 to 49 by the number of people aged 60 to 69. This metric has shown a strong correlation with long-term stock market cycles, especially in the S&P 500. Research conducted by Alejandra Grindal, chief economist at Ned Davis Research, has revealed that shifts in the M/O ratio often coincide with significant highs and lows in the stock market. 1

For example, in 2000, when the internet bubble burst and the 1990s bull market reached its peak, the M/O ratio reached its highest point. This marked the end of an era of rapid economic growth and stock market gains. Following this peak, the ratio began to decline, mirroring the 2008 global financial crisis and the subsequent bear market. Since the middle of the 2010s, the M/O ratio has been rising, indicating that a shift may be on the horizon within the next decade.

It is essential to note that while the M/O ratio may act as an indicator for long-term market trends, it is not useful for forecasting short-term market movements. For instance, it did not signal the steep market declines in 2022. Nevertheless, it remains a valuable tool for understanding the cyclical nature of the stock market.

The Influence of Demographics on Stock Market Cycles

John Geanakoplos, a professor at Yale University, has made significant contributions to understanding the relationship between financial markets and demographics. His 2002 study highlighted that many of the boom-and-bust cycles in the stock market since World War II can be attributed to shifts in population composition, particularly the proportion of middle-aged versus elderly individuals. 2  Geanakoplos explained that stock markets tend to rise when a significant portion of the population is in their prime working years and decline when a larger share of the population is elderly and no longer contributing to the economy.

This demographic shift is driven by the relative sizes of different age groups, not just the overall population. While some may focus on population growth when forecasting economic outcomes, it is the relative sizes of the middle-aged and senior cohorts that most significantly impact stock market performance.

It is expected that the M/O ratio will continue to rise into the 2030s. However, it will begin to decline again around the mid-2030s, which may signal a slowdown in stock market growth. This long-term pattern suggests that investors, particularly those at Campbell Soup preparing for retirement, should be ready for potentially weaker equity returns starting in the early 2030s.

Taking Demographic Trends into Account When Managing Your Retirement Portfolio

Anyone preparing for retirement, especially Campbell Soup employees with a long investment horizon, should understand how demographic shifts influence stock markets. This information can help you adjust your portfolio to align with anticipated market conditions, particularly if you are more than ten years away from retirement. As the M/O ratio seems to be peaking, it may be time to consider reducing exposure to U.S. stocks and reallocating to other regions, such as emerging markets.

For those nearing retirement, traditional strategies like those in target-date funds often recommend gradually decreasing equity exposure. For example, Vanguard’s target-date funds suggest a 30% allocation to U.S. stocks by the time an investor turns 65. However, due to demographic trends, a more cautious approach may be needed, especially for those in their 60s who wish to limit exposure to U.S. stocks.

Investors should also reevaluate the international component of their portfolios. While Vanguard's glide path recommends a 20% allocation to non-U.S. stocks, this may need to be adjusted based on the demographic outlook of specific countries. Over the next 25 years, developed nations outside the U.S. will also experience a decline in their M/O ratios, but not as sharply as in the U.S.

In the coming decades, emerging markets, particularly in Asia and Africa, are expected to see higher M/O ratios. As a greater portion of their populations enters middle age, these regions could experience economic expansion and market growth. To capitalize on these trends, it might make sense to increase your exposure to emerging markets, especially if you are nearing or already in retirement.

Conclusion: Preparing for Population Shifts and Stock Market Changes

Demographic trends, as illustrated by the M/O ratio, may influence stock markets and retirement planning. These trends indicate that starting in the early 2030s, investors, particularly those at Campbell Soup with long-term horizons, may want to prepare for a period of potentially slower equity growth. As the middle-aged population reaches its peak, the stock market dynamics may shift, potentially leading to reduced returns in developed nations, including the United States.

To account for these anticipated demographic changes, it may be helpful to consider lowering your exposure to U.S. stocks and increasing your investment in emerging markets, where demographic trends appear more favorable. By adjusting your portfolio to reflect these long-term patterns, you can potentially position for a future with slower market growth and shifting global economic conditions. For a more sustainable retirement, begin planning now.

As the elderly population grows, the global workforce is shrinking, which could slow economic growth. A 2023 World Economic Forum report states that aging populations are contributing to a decline in the global workforce, potentially dampening economic productivity. This trend may lead to slower stock market returns and increased inflation, especially in developed countries where the aging population is advancing more rapidly.

Retirement planning must evolve as demographic changes and stock market patterns change. Understanding the M/O ratio and its implications could help you adjust your retirement portfolio, especially when considering opportunities in emerging markets. By aligning your investments with these demographic shifts, you can better prepare for a future where market growth may slow, supporting a more sustainable retirement.

Think of the stock market as a vehicle traveling along a winding road. For years, the car has been running smoothly, driven by a powerful engine (the large working-age population). But now, the engine is aging, and the fuel (economic growth and productivity) is running low. The aging population is like the car approaching a steep incline. Investors must adjust their speed, refuel with more strategic investments, and be ready for a slower journey into retirement.

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Sources:

1. Grindal, Alejandra. 'Why America's Aging Population Will Be a Problem for Stocks and Your Retirement.'  Morningstar , 2 June 2025.

2. Geanakoplos, John, Michael Magill, and Martine Quinzii. 'Demography and the Long-Run Predictability of the Stock Market.'  Brookings Institution , Jan. 2004, pp. 245–311.

3. Roberts, Stan. 'Why America's Aging Population Will Be a Problem for Stocks and Your Retirement.'  MarketWatch , 2 June 2025.

4. VanEck Research Team. 'Emerging Markets: Policy Uncertainty Tempers a Strong Start to 2025.'  VanEck , May 2025.

5. BlackRock. 'Five Forces Shaping Retirement.'  BlackRock , Feb. 2025.

What are the eligibility requirements for participating in the retirement plan at the Campbell Soup Company, and how does this affect employees who are newly hired or rehired after December 31, 2010? Understanding these eligibility criteria is crucial for current and prospective employees of the Campbell Soup Company, as it dictates participation in the retirement benefits that can provide financial security upon retirement.

Eligibility for Participation: Employees hired or rehired after December 31, 2010, are not eligible for the Campbell Soup Company's Retirement and Pension Plan. However, regular full-time or part-time employees scheduled to work at least 20 hours per week become immediately eligible for participation. Temporary or part-time employees scheduled to work less than 20 hours per week become eligible after working 1,000 hours in their first 12 months, or in subsequent 12-month periods​(Campbell_Soup_Company_R…).

Can you explain the differences between the Cash Balance Benefit and the Grandfathered Benefit under the Campbell Soup Company's retirement plan? This distinction is important for employees to understand how their length of service and date of hire could significantly influence their retirement earnings and options, potentially impacting their financial planning for retirement.

Cash Balance Benefit vs. Grandfathered Benefit: The Cash Balance Benefit provides credits based on a percentage of pay, while the Grandfathered Benefit applies to those hired before May 1, 1999. The Grandfathered Benefit is based on the Final Average Pay and years of service. Employees eligible for the Grandfathered Benefit receive the greater of the Cash Balance or Grandfathered Benefit, potentially resulting in higher retirement earnings based on their tenure​(Campbell_Soup_Company_R…).

How does the vesting schedule work for the Campbell Soup Company’s retirement plan, and what implications does it have for employees who leave the company before becoming fully vested? Employees of the Campbell Soup Company should consider the vesting requirements to ensure they optimize their benefits and understand how employment duration aligns with retirement planning strategies.

Vesting Schedule: Employees become fully vested after completing three years of service or reaching age 65 while employed. If an employee leaves before becoming vested, they forfeit their benefit. This schedule emphasizes the importance of remaining with the company for a sufficient duration to secure retirement benefits​(Campbell_Soup_Company_R…).

What options are available for employees of the Campbell Soup Company when they decide to retire, particularly regarding the form of benefit payment? Understanding these options is essential for planning a comfortable retirement, as employees need to make informed choices that align with their financial goals and personal circumstances.

Benefit Payment Options: Campbell Soup Company offers several forms of benefit payments, including a lump sum, life annuity, and joint survivor annuity. Employees can choose the payment form that best suits their retirement goals. Options like the lump sum allow for flexibility, while annuities provide steady income during retirement​(Campbell_Soup_Company_R…).

How does the Campbell Soup Company’s retirement plan handle employees who return to work after a break in service, especially concerning their vesting and benefit accrual? Employees of the Campbell Soup Company need to be aware of these policies to gauge how a break in employment could potentially impact their retirement plans and financial well-being.

Reemployment After Break in Service: If an employee returns after a break in service of less than five years, their prior vesting service and benefits are restored after completing another year of service. However, if the break exceeds five years, prior service is not restored unless the employee was already vested before the break​(Campbell_Soup_Company_R…).

What are the implications for spouses of employees in the Campbell Soup Company retirement plan regarding survivor benefits and the necessity for spousal consent under certain circumstances? Knowledge of these provisions is critical for employees as they plan for both their retirement and the potential financial security of their spouses.

Spousal Consent and Survivor Benefits: Spouses are automatically designated beneficiaries unless a waiver is signed. Survivor benefits include either the cash balance account or an actuarial equivalent of the accrued benefit. Spousal consent is necessary if employees choose another beneficiary or a different form of payment, ensuring spousal financial security​(Campbell_Soup_Company_R…).

In what ways does the Campbell Soup Company ensure compliance with IRS regulations regarding retirement benefits, and how might changes in these regulations impact employees? Employees should be aware of the relationship between their retirement plans at the Campbell Soup Company and IRS compliance, as ongoing regulatory changes can affect their retirement planning.

IRS Compliance: The plan adheres to IRS regulations, which impose limits on compensation and benefits. Compliance is essential to maintain the tax-advantaged status of the retirement plan. Changes in IRS rules may affect contributions, benefit limits, and tax treatment of distributions​(Campbell_Soup_Company_R…).

How is the Cash Balance Benefit calculated for employees of the Campbell Soup Company, and what factors influence the growth of this benefit over time? Employees need to understand this calculation to better plan their financial futures and make informed decisions regarding their contributions and potential retirement income.

Cash Balance Benefit Calculation: The Cash Balance Benefit grows annually through pay-based credits and interest. The percentage of eligible pay credited to the account increases with the employee’s age. This structure encourages long-term employment by increasing retirement savings over time​(Campbell_Soup_Company_R…).

What steps should employees of the Campbell Soup Company take to apply for retirement benefits, and what is the timeline for notifying the company about their retirement intentions? Knowing the correct procedures and timelines is vital for employees to ensure a smooth transition into retirement and the timely receipt of benefits.

Retirement Application Process: Employees must notify the Campbell Benefits Center approximately 90 days before retirement to initiate their benefits. This timeline ensures that benefits begin promptly, and employees can make informed decisions about their retirement options​(Campbell_Soup_Company_R…).

How can employees of the Campbell Soup Company reach the Campbell Benefits Center to inquire further about their retirement plans or address specific questions related to their benefits? It is essential for employees to have clear contact information, allowing them to seek assistance and enhance their understanding of the retirement options available to them.

Campbell Benefits Center Contact: Employees can reach the Campbell Benefits Center for inquiries related to their retirement plans via the website www.myCampbellBenefits.com or by calling 877-725-2255, ensuring easy access to information and support​(Campbell_Soup_Company_R…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
In 2024, Campbell Soup has initiated changes to its 401(k) plans as part of a broader restructuring effort. These changes include modifying the company's matching contributions and introducing new investment options for employees. The company's aim is to align its retirement benefits with current economic conditions and to enhance financial stability for its workforce. The adjustments have been communicated internally, and employees are encouraged to review the new plan details and adjust their retirement strategies accordingly​
Restructuring Layoffs: In May 2024, Campbell Soup announced significant restructuring efforts that will lead to the layoffs of approximately 415 employees. The company plans to close its Tualatin, Oregon plant, impacting 330 workers, and reduce staff at its Jeffersonville, Indiana site, affecting 85 employees. The Oregon plant closure will happen in phases, with the first phase affecting 120 employees by August 2024. This restructuring aims to optimize Campbell's manufacturing and distribution network for greater efficiency and agility​ (InvestorPlace)​ (ROI-NJ). Benefit Changes: Campbell Soup's fiscal 2023 report highlighted adjustments in its employee benefits. The company projected a $45 million decrease in pre-tax pension and post-retirement benefit income compared to the previous year. These changes reflect the company's efforts to manage costs amidst an evolving economic environment. The reduction in benefit income underscores the importance of staying informed about corporate benefit adjustments, especially given the current economic, investment, and tax climate​
Stock Options Campbell Soup offers stock options to employees, granting them the right to purchase company shares at a predetermined price, known as the exercise price, after a specific vesting period. These options are typically provided to senior management and executives as part of their performance-based compensation. The stock options vest over several years and can be exercised within a set period, usually up to ten years. Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) RSUs at Campbell Soup are awarded under the Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP). These units represent a commitment to issue company shares to employees upon meeting specific performance criteria or after a certain period. RSUs are used to incentivize long-term performance and align employees' interests with those of shareholders. The units vest over time, and employees receive the shares upon vesting. RSUs are available to a broader group of employees compared to stock options, often including middle management and key contributors across various departments.
Campbell Soup Company provides comprehensive health benefits designed to support the well-being of their employees. For both full-time and part-time employees (working at least 20 hours per week), health coverage begins immediately. This includes medical, dental, and vision plans. Additionally, Campbell's offers a Health Savings Account (HSA) with up to $1,000 in annual funding​ (Campbell Soup Company)​ (Campbell Soup Company). Campbell Soup’s health benefits package includes various healthcare-related terms and acronyms such as Health Savings Account (HSA), 401(k) plans, and Employee Assistance Programs (EAP). The company emphasizes preventive care and wellness initiatives, providing access to mental health services, disability insurance, and domestic partner benefits. They also offer financial wellness tools and programs to help employees manage their health expenses more effectively​ (Campbell Soup Company). Recent news highlights Campbell's commitment to improving employee health benefits. For instance, they have maintained immediate eligibility for their health plans and continue to offer comprehensive coverage options that cater to different needs, including family coverage and wellness programs aimed at promoting a healthy lifestyle among employees​
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Campbell Soup at 1 Campbell Place Camden, NJ 8103; or by calling them at +1 856-342-4800.

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