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Future Estate Tax Changes May Harm Target Employees

'We expect changes in exemptions from estate taxes as early as 2025 and Target employees should plan ahead,' said Sullivan. The full scope of these changes and early preparation can give you 'great peace of mind and financial security,' says Michael Corgiat, a representative of the Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

As estate-tax thresholds remain uncertain, Target employees might want to start planning their estates now rather than later to avoid pitfalls. As The Wealth Enhancement Group's Brent Wolf puts it, 'such strategic planning is necessary to protect your financial legacy should the tax regime change.'

In this article we will discuss:

1. Changes to Estate-Tax Exemptions Are Coming Soon: As 2025 winds down, a planned reduction in federal estate-tax exemptions could be a problem for affluent investors - especially since those figures are expected to return to pre-2018 levels.

2. Strategies for Wealth Transfer: We will review strategies that high-net-worth individuals might use to limit possible tax liabilities - through gifts and trust structures.

3. Impact of Legislative Uncertainty: The ambiguity surrounding congressional actions on tax laws points to the importance of proactive financial planning for large assets.

Particularly at the end of 2025 the financial environment is complex. Estate-tax exemptions are among the top upcoming considerations for astute investors and asset owners.

The individual federal estate-tax exemption is now at USD 12.9 million, up from USD 12.06 million in 2022. This adds up to USD 25.84 million for a couple compared with USD 24.12 million last year. These amounts - as set forth in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2018 - are basically what a person can leave tax-free. This may change however.

These exemption amounts will return to pre-2018 levels by the end of 2025 without congressional intervention. This may reduce the exemption by half inflation-adjusted. That's an important matter. With just 1,275 taxable estate returns in 2020, these changes could complicate matters. At roughly USD 6.5 million per person, more Target employees will want to tread carefully, given evolving IRS portability rules allowing spouses to transfer exemptions. That does not include the 17 states and the District of Columbia that each have their own inheritance tax and rules.

Many may think USD 6,500,000 is big money. In today's economic climate that could easily translate to a hefty 401 (k) and a metropolitan home. In the future plans, these values should be considered.

Whether Target employees are really on the verge of such a change in estate-tax exemptions is a big question mark. Much is debated about how these exemptions will evolve, as Mr. Eric Bronnenkant, Head of Tax at Betterment.com, puts it aptly. Particularly given the political climate these days, congressional decisions are notoriously volatile. Particular large estate taxes present difficult budget issues.

Though you can wait and see, the deadline will surely spur engagements with estate attorneys and financial planners. So transferring USD 3.5 million is no more straightforward than writing a check for someone with USD 10 million in assets. This requires strategic trust structures and other sophisticated estate-planning methodologies that require experienced professionals. All of these maneuvers cannot be accelerated overnight, especially with December 31, 2025 fast approaching.

Another possibility is that Congress delays action through 2026 and retroactively applies changes. Such retroactivity is possible in legislation but not in individual financial actions.

Those prospective changes create a strategic incentive for Target employees to transfer assets during one's lifetime. That proactive strategy minimizes future estate taxes while giving you the tangible satisfaction of knowing that your assets will help others in your lifetime as well. If your assets are greater than the specified IRS exemption, the federal government could tax the excess at 40%.

But the irrevocability of virtually all transfer methods makes the transfer of large assets difficult. The future is unpredictable, as Mr. Bronnenkant says. Suppose a person with USD 10 million in assets died after the proposed reduction - the federal estate tax would be levied on that USD 3.5 million surplus. Transferring this amount before the end of 2025 would leave a USD 3 million exemption - which may be a smart move if the new threshold is not exceeded. The IRS says there will be no penalties for transfers up to the limit during 2018-2025.

But if exemptions remain unchanged after 2026 (around USD 13 million), transferring USD 3.5 million would leave about USD 9.5 million in lifetime exemption. But be prudent, said Eric J. Einhart, an honorary National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys board officer. Completely exhausting your exemption might put you in a precarious position.

By comparison, the annual gift limit without reducing your lifetime exemption is USD 17,000 per beneficiary in 2023 - up from USD 16,000. Though systematic bequests are possible, aggressive estate reduction requires more planning.

With upcoming estate-tax changes in mind, many soon-to-retire Target employees analyze when to make large gifts to their families. Those nearing retirement age are increasingly considering early wealth transfers to descendants to take advantage of existing tax exemptions, according to a 2022 study by the Brookings Institution. Yet it notes that such gifts could have multiple tax consequences - including retroactive adjustments - depending on future tax reforms. Hence, even though gifting may seem advantageous under the current tax code, future legislative changes may have unexpected tax implications, and planning is necessary.

In conclusion, the best strategy for Target employees depends on the situation. Mr. Einhart correctly points out there is no universal solution. Yet there are defined strategies for those who pursue them. For these waters, you need an experienced estate planner with a road map.

Planning a retirement vacation involves considering possible estate-tax changes. Imagine earning a spot on a luxury cruise whose ticket price will go up soon. So you think about buying more tickets for family members at this price and seeing if that is the best value. Yet prices may remain or decline - making your early purchase less profitable. Also, current tax exemptions make gifting assets appealing - but future legislative changes could alter the financial landscape. Like a cruise, you'll need expert advice on how to make sure today's decisions will lead to smooth sailing tomorrow.

Added Fact:

We'll get into the details of how future estate tax changes might affect our target audience of Target workers and retirees approaching retirement age. A study in the AARP Bulletin in June 2023 noted that possible changes in estate tax laws could also affect how family businesses are passed down to future generations. The shifting estate tax thresholds may place family-owned businesses under additional financial strain and make it even more critical that individuals plan for succession to ensure their businesses survive into the future.

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Added Analogy:

The future estate tax changes could be like a captain plotting a course through the maze of retirement planning, like navigating a ship through water. Imagine your retirement nest egg as a stately vessel that carries your wealth and legacy. Like weather, the tax landscape is volatile. Today's clear skies will not guarantee sailing tomorrow.

Just as a captain studies weather reports to determine which route to take, so too must prudent retirees and Target workers approaching retirement study the changing tax code. The cargo aboard your financial ship represents your family future, and the estate tax changes are the winds of change that blow you forward or lash a dark cloud over your legacy.

As a navigator would need expert advice and the latest navigational aids, so too should you rely on the expertise of experienced estate planners to light your way through these financial waters. You get that customized roadmap so that you can sail safely on your financial voyage and ensure maximum wealth generation for future generations. So, just like a captain would do, put your faith in them to navigate the fiscal seas and keep your legacy in safe harbor amid shifting estate tax tides.

Sources:

1. 'Estate Tax Exemption 2025: How Does it Work?' SK Financial, 5 Jan. 2025, www.skfinancial.com/estate-tax-exemption-2025-how-does-it-work .

2. 'Use It or Lose It: Sunset of the Federal Estate Tax Exemption.' LPL Financial, 29 Jan. 2024, www.lpl.com/news/estate-tax-exemption-sunset.html .

3. '2025 Federal & State Estate and Gift Tax Cheat Sheet.' Wealthspire, 2025, www.wealthspire.com/2025-estate-and-gift-tax-guide .

'Preparing for Estate and Gift Tax Exemption Sunset.' Merrill Lynch, www.ml.com/articles/preparing-for-estate-tax-exemption-sunset.html .

'New 2025 Federal Exemption Amounts and How They Impact Estate and Gift Tax Planning.' Riker Danzig, 12 Nov. 2024, www.riker.com/publications/new-2025-federal-exemption-amounts .

What are the key benefits provided by Target Corporation's Personal Pension Account and Traditional Plan for employees approaching retirement, and how do these plans ensure financial security during retirement years? Understanding the synergy between these two plans is essential for retirees, as they work together alongside Social Security and personal savings to replace a portion of an employee's paycheck after retirement.

Key Benefits of the Personal Pension Account and Traditional Plan: Target Corporation's pension plan includes two components: the Personal Pension Account and the Traditional Plan. These plans work in tandem to replace a portion of an employee's paycheck during retirement. The Personal Pension Account provides pay credits and interest that accumulate over time, while the Traditional Plan uses a final average pay formula. Together with Social Security and personal savings, these plans help ensure financial security in retirement(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How can employees elect different payment options, such as the Single Life Annuity or the Joint and Survivor Annuities, within Target Corporation's pension plans? It is crucial for employees to grasp not only the financial implications of these choices but also the necessary spousal consent required when designating a joint annuitant, particularly if the chosen joint annuitant is not the employee's spouse.

Payment Options and Spousal Consent: Employees can elect different payment options, including the Single Life Annuity, which provides the highest monthly benefit and ceases at the retiree’s death, or the Joint and Survivor Annuity, which continues payments to a surviving spouse. To elect a non-spouse as a joint annuitant, spousal consent is required, and this must be notarized to ensure compliance with plan rules(Target Corporation_Dece…).

In what circumstances might benefits not be paid under the Traditional Plan, and what steps can employees take to ensure they remain eligible for their pension benefits upon termination of employment? Target Corporation's policy outlines several scenarios where benefits could be denied, making it necessary for employees to be proactive in understanding their rights and responsibilities concerning plan participation.

Circumstances for Denial of Benefits under the Traditional Plan: Benefits under the Traditional Plan may not be paid if an employee leaves before becoming vested (less than three years of service). Employees should ensure they meet the vesting requirements and maintain eligibility by avoiding termination before they reach the minimum service period(Target Corporation_Dece…).

What procedures should employees follow to report changes in marital status, address, or beneficiaries to ensure compliance with the requirements of Target Corporation's pension plan? Employees must understand the importance of timely reporting these changes to avoid potential issues with their retirement benefits and ensure that their pension plan information remains up-to-date.

Reporting Changes in Marital Status or Beneficiaries: Employees must promptly report changes in marital status, address, or beneficiaries to Target's Benefits Center to ensure their pension records remain up-to-date. Failing to do so can lead to delays or issues in processing pension benefits(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How does Target Corporation determine the final average pay used to calculate retirement benefits under its pension plans, and what factors may affect this calculation? Employees nearing retirement should be fully informed about how their compensation is considered in determining their pension benefits, including aspects such as bonuses and overtime that may influence their final average pay calculation.

Final Average Pay Calculation: Target Corporation calculates final average pay based on the five highest years of earnings out of the last 10 years of service. This includes regular pay, overtime, bonuses, and commissions but excludes items like workers' compensation or long-term disability payments(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How can employees begin the process of rolling over their Target 401(k) accounts into the Pension Plan, and what advantages does this Pension Purchase Program offer? Understanding this rollover option is vital for maximizing retirement benefits, as it can provide employees with a stable income stream while avoiding unnecessary fees typically associated with purchasing annuities outside the plan.

Rolling Over 401(k) into the Pension Plan: Employees can roll over their 401(k) accounts into the Pension Plan using the Pension Purchase Program. This option offers several advantages, including avoiding fees associated with purchasing annuities outside the plan and receiving a stable income stream during retirement(Target Corporation_Dece…).

What are the implications of a participant's age and joint annuitant's age on the payment amounts under the various Joint and Survivor Annuity options at Target Corporation? Employees should be aware of how age differences can impact their pension payouts, as the specific percentages payable under these options may vary based on the ages of both the participant and their designated joint annuitant.

Effect of Participant and Joint Annuitant’s Age on Payments: The Joint and Survivor Annuity options are influenced by the ages of both the participant and the joint annuitant. The younger the joint annuitant, the lower the monthly payout due to actuarial adjustments. Employees should consider these factors when selecting an annuity option(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How are retirement benefits managed during potential plan terminations or amendments at Target Corporation, and what protections are in place for employees in these scenarios? Employees should be well-informed regarding their rights in the event of changes to the pension plan, including how benefits would be distributed and under what circumstances they may remain fully vested.

Plan Terminations or Amendments: In case of plan terminations or amendments, vested benefits are protected, and employees will receive their earned pension. If the plan is amended or terminated, Target ensures that vested benefits are distributed according to the plan's terms(Target Corporation_Dece…).

For employees retiring or leaving Target Corporation, what options are available with respect to unused vacation time and how might this be factored into pension calculations? Understanding how accrued time off translates into benefits could have a significant impact on an employee's financial positioning upon retirement.

Unused Vacation Time and Pension Calculations: Unused vacation time does not directly affect pension benefits but can be included in eligible earnings calculations that determine final average pay. Employees nearing retirement should consult with Target’s Benefits Center to understand how unused time may impact their overall benefits(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How can employees contact Target Corporation for assistance with their retirement benefits to address any questions or concerns they may have about their pension plans? Accessing the right resources and support is essential for employees to navigate their retirement benefits effectively. They can reach out to the Target Benefits Center at 800-828-5850 for more specific inquiries related to their personal circumstances. These questions aim to enhance employees' understanding of their retirement benefits, ensuring they are well-prepared for their transition into retirement.

Contacting Target for Pension Assistance: Employees can contact the Target Benefits Center at 800-828-5850 for assistance with their retirement and pension plans. This center provides support with any questions related to pension options, payments, and administrative requirements(Target Corporation_Dece…).

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Target at 10 South Dearborn Street 48th Floor Chicago, IL 60603; or by calling them at 1-800-440-0680.