For Duke Energy employees, managing retirement funds in addition to the conventional 401(k) plans is a great way to improve the overall financial health in the later years. As Patrick Ray from The Retirement Group often insists, the combination of strategies such as Roth IRAs helps to achieve two-fold tax relief through current tax benefits and future tax deferral that are crucial in meeting long-term retirement goals.'
'According to Michael Corgiat from The Retirement Group, Duke Energy executives should take both their 401(k) and Roth IRA contributions into consideration when planning for their retirement. This way, the employees receive the present tax deduction and also stand to gain tax-free distributions in the future, thus providing a good balance between the contribution and the return in the retirement planning.'
'In this article we will discuss: What is the difference between 401(k) and Roth IRA accounts and what are the benefits of each? The importance of varying the retirement investments by using both account types. What are the tax benefits of 401(k) and Roth IRA and how to contribute to them. As a rule, in the professional sphere, retirement planning is one of the most important aspects of financial management. Although many senior executives and Duke Energy professionals have spent much attention on their 401(k) plans, there are a lot of benefits that can be gained through diversifying retirement investments. In the professional realm, preparation for retirement is a critical element of financial planning. While many senior executives and Duke Energy professionals have diligently contributed to their 401(k) plans, diversifying retirement investments can yield significant benefits.'
'The Dual Benefit of 401(k) and Roth IRA'
'Distinguishing Between 401(k) and Roth IRA Eligibility Criteria: A 401(k) is an employer-sponsored plan. On the other hand, the Roth IRA is available for any person who can open an IRA provided they meet the income limitations. It should be noted that high-income earners can use the ‘backdoor Roth IRA’ strategy to overcome the income limits.'
'Prominent Providers: Large companies including Charles Schwab, Fidelity, Ally Bank, and robo-advisors like Wealthfront and Betterment are well-known for their Roth IRA products. Their services include a variety of investment products and choices to suit different financial needs.'
'Taxation Principles: Traditional 401(k) and Roth IRA both have tax benefits but in different phases. The 401(k) is a pre-tax contribution plan that defers tax on them until withdrawal. By contrast, Roth IRA contributions are made with after-tax money and the withdrawals are made tax free.'
'Introducing Roth 401(k): Many Duke Energy employers have the Roth 401(k) available to choose from, which is a combination of the 401(k) and the Roth IRA. It is an after-tax contribution, but the distributions are tax free.'
'Withdrawal Norms: Among the two, Roth IRA is the most convenient as it allows tax and penalty-free withdrawal of contribution at any time. But, withdrawing earnings before age 59.5 will incur penalties. 401(k) distributions are penalized and taxed before the age of 59.5, although this is not always the case.'
'Contribution Limits: The Roth IRA contribution ceiling is $6,500.'
'The Merits of Dual Contributions: Duke Energy employees are in a unique position to benefit from contributing to both the 401(k) and the Roth IRA at the same time. It’s like getting the best of both worlds in terms of taxes: the 401(k) for immediate tax relief and the Roth IRA for future tax relief. This makes the challenge of predicting future tax brackets less onerous.'
'The IRS offers a supplementary benefit to Duke Energy employees nearing retirement called the Earned Income Tax Credit. This allows people over 50 to contribute an extra $1,000 each year to their Roth IRA, above the normal limit. The intention of this provision is to assist those who may not have begun saving for retirement or who wish to increase their retirement savings. Using this provision, retirees may be able to accumulate a significant amount during the last decade before retirement.'
'The allocation between 401(k) and Roth IRA If one has both accounts, the next challenge is to determine the contribution divide. It would be ideal to contribute to both accounts to the max, but this is not always feasible due to financial restrictions. A reasonable approach would be to contribute enough to the 401(k) to receive the matching contribution from the employer, effectively tripling the savings. Therefore, a general rule of thumb is to allocate 10 to 15 percent of one’s pretax income, including employer contributions, across all retirement accounts. For example, if a person contributes 6% to the 401(k), matched by the employer, then 12% pre-tax has been allocated. The remaining 3% can then be contributed to a Roth IRA.'
'Conclusion: It is important to diversify in order to get the most out of your retirement savings. Adding a Roth IRA to a traditional 401(k) provides more opportunities to take advantage of different tax benefits, flexible withdrawal rules, and unique contribution limits. As senior professionals and potential retirees, it is important to develop a good strategy now to guarantee a secure retirement in the future. Managing retirement funds with only a 401(k) is like trying to cross the huge ocean with just one sail. A Roth IRA is like having a second, more agile sail that can undoubtedly help you move forward. They collect different financial winds and therefore use two sails to make sure that you reach your destination comfortably but more efficiently in your old age.'
'Additional Fact: Some of the Duke Energy workers may be shocked by the fact that many of their colleagues do not fully understand how to use Roth IRA accounts. According to the most recent survey conducted by the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP), only 32% of Duke Energy employees take advantage of Roth IRAs. This lack of utilization may be attributed to unawareness of the benefits, eligibility or simply the ignorance of how Roth IRAs can be used to complement their 401(k) plans.'
'Additional Analogy: Working or retiring without optimizing for Roth IRA is like getting on a huge ocean without a second sail when you can easily get a second sail. It is similar to having the option between conventional and solar-powered navigation. The Roth IRA is that modern, efficient and flexible solar sail that attracts all the financial winds to take you forward. However, many Duke Energy workers are happy with just the traditional sail (401(k)), without realizing the tax benefits and future freedom from taxation, the chance to diversify risks and the ability to navigate toward a comfortable retirement with less turbulence. It’s like having a high-tech tool available to you and not using it to its full potential.'
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'The Retirement Group is not affiliated with nor endorsed by fidelity.com, netbenefits.fidelity.com, hewitt.com, resources.hewitt.com, access.att.com, ING Retirement, AT&T, Qwest, Chevron, Hughes, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, ExxonMobil, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck, Pfizer, Verizon, Bank of America, Alcatel-Lucent or by your employer. We are an independent financial advisory group that focuses on transition planning and lump sum distribution. Please call our office at 800-900-5867 if you have additional questions or need help in the retirement planning process.'
'The Retirement Group is a Registered Investment Advisor not affiliated with FSC Securities and may be reached at www.theretirementgroup.com .'
Sources:
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Fidelity Investments. 'Roth 401(k) vs. Roth IRA: Which is right for you?' Fidelity, https://www.fidelity.com . Accessed 5 Feb. 2025.
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Ramsey Solutions. 'Roth IRA vs. 401(k): Which Is Better for You?' Ramsey Solutions, Oct 3, 2024, https://www.ramseysolutions.com . Accessed 5 Feb. 2025.
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Investopedia. 'Roth IRA vs. 401(k): What’s the Difference?' Investopedia, https://www.investopedia.com . Accessed 5 Feb. 2025.
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How does the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan calculate benefits at normal retirement age, specifically for employees who reach the age of 65? In what circumstances might an employee consider retiring before reaching this age, and how would the benefits differ if they choose this option?
Benefit Calculation at Normal Retirement Age: Duke Employees' Retirement Plan calculates benefits for employees who retire at age 65 by applying a formula that includes 1.25% of their average final compensation for the first 20 years of credited service and 1.66% for any additional years. If an employee retires before 65, they can do so after age 45 with 15 years of service, but their benefits will be reduced based on how early they retire, resulting in lower payments due to a longer payout period.
What considerations should an employee keep in mind regarding their unused sick leave or carry-over bank hours when calculating benefits under the Duke Employees’ Retirement Plan? How does Duke utilize these factors to enhance an employee's credited service for the purpose of benefit calculation?
Impact of Unused Sick Leave and Carry-Over Bank Hours: Unused sick leave and carry-over bank hours are converted into additional credited service, which can enhance the calculation of retirement benefits. Employees who have accumulated these hours can see their credited service extended, leading to higher pension benefits at retirement.
In what situations would an employee's benefits under the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan be automatically paid in a lump sum? How does the Plan determine the value of benefits that fall below the threshold for monthly payouts, and what implications does this have for retirement planning?
Lump-Sum Payments for Small Benefits: If the value of an employee's benefit is $5,000 or less, Duke Employees' Retirement Plan automatically pays it as a lump sum. For benefits between $5,000 and $10,000, employees can choose between a lump-sum payment or a monthly pension. This can significantly impact retirement planning, especially for employees weighing whether to take a smaller upfront amount or spread it over time.
How does the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan handle benefit adjustments for employees who continue to work beyond their normal retirement age? What factors influence how these adjustments are calculated, and what implications might this have for future financial planning for employees nearing retirement?
Benefit Adjustments for Postponed Retirement: Employees who continue working beyond their normal retirement date will see their benefits increased annually (by no less than 10%) to account for the shorter period during which they will receive payments. The plan recalculates benefits based on the employee’s continued service and compensation after age 65.
What options are available to employees of Duke University regarding payment forms when they retire, and what are the long-term implications of choosing each option? How do these choices affect both the retiree's monthly income and survivor benefits for a spouse or other beneficiary?
Payment Form Options and Implications: At retirement, employees can choose various payment options such as a single life annuity, joint and survivor annuities, or a lump-sum payment. These choices affect the amount received monthly and any survivor benefits for a spouse or beneficiary. Employees should carefully consider their long-term financial needs and the needs of their beneficiaries when selecting a payment option.
What specific protections does the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan provide for spouses in the event of an employee's death, and how does this influence the choice of payment options? What steps must an employee take to ensure that their spouse's rights are upheld under the Plan?
Spousal Protections: The Plan provides protections for spouses in the event of an employee's death. A surviving spouse can receive 50% of the employee's reduced monthly benefit through a joint and survivor annuity. Employees must take steps to ensure spousal rights are protected by selecting the appropriate payment option and ensuring the necessary documentation is completed.
How can employees of Duke University ensure that they are informed about their rights under ERISA while participating in the Employees' Retirement Plan? What resources and tools does Duke provide to help employees understand and assert these rights?
Employee Rights Under ERISA: Duke provides resources for employees to understand their rights under ERISA, including access to plan documents and assistance in filing claims. Employees are encouraged to use Duke's available tools to assert their rights and ensure they are fully informed about the benefits available to them under the Plan.
In what ways can employees at Duke University navigate the complexities of reemployment after retirement, and how does their choice of retiree status affect their benefits? What regulations govern how benefits are recalculated if they choose to return to work at Duke?
Reemployment After Retirement: Employees who return to work at Duke after retiring can continue to receive their pension if they work fewer than 1,000 hours per year. However, if they exceed 1,000 hours, their payments will be paused and recalculated based on additional service and earnings when they retire again. This provides flexibility for employees considering reemployment after retirement.
What impact do legislative changes, such as those introduced by the IRS, have on the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan’s structure and benefits? How should employees approach understanding these changes in the context of their personal retirement strategies?
Impact of Legislative Changes: Changes introduced by the IRS or other regulatory bodies can impact the structure of the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan and its benefits. Employees should stay informed about these changes and how they affect personal retirement strategies, particularly regarding tax laws and pension calculations.
How can employees at Duke University contact the Retirement Board for questions or clarifications regarding their retirement benefits? What is the best approach for reaching out to ensure that they receive timely and accurate information?
Contacting the Retirement Board: Employees can contact Duke's Retirement Board for any questions or clarifications regarding their retirement benefits. The Retirement Board is responsible for managing the Plan, and employees are encouraged to reach out directly for timely and accurate information to address any concerns about their retirement.