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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Cummins Inc. Cummins Inc. primarily administers its employee health benefits through major insurance providers, including UnitedHealthcare and Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS), among others. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As Cummins Inc. anticipates significant healthcare cost increases in 2026, employees should prepare for potential spikes in premiums driven by a combination of factors. A projected rise of up to 8.5% in employer-sponsored insurance costs, alongside the potential expiration of enhanced ACA subsidies, may lead many employees to see their out-of-pocket expenses grow considerably. With certain states experiencing premium hikes exceeding 60%, comprehensive financial planning, including the strategic use of Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), will become essential for mitigating the anticipated financial impact on individuals and families. Click here to learn more
'Grantor retained annuity trusts can be a powerful way for Cummins Inc employees to transfer future asset growth efficiently, as long as they're structured correctly in coordination with estate planning professionals.' — Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
'Cummins Inc employees considering a GRAT should view it as a disciplined estate planning approach that allows them to pass future asset growth efficiently, with the help of qualified estate and tax professionals.' — Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article, we will discuss:
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How a Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (GRAT) can function as part of a comprehensive estate plan.
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Key advantages and potential considerations when using a GRAT strategy.
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Why GRATs may be particularly valuable for Cummins Inc employees with appreciating assets.
Important Takeaways
A Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (GRAT) can play a meaningful role in an estate plan for Cummins Inc employees who hold assets anticipated to increase in value substantially over time.
With a GRAT, the grantor transfers assets to an irrevocable trust while receiving fixed annuity payments for a set period. If the trust’s assets perform better than the IRS Section 7520 rate and the grantor lives through the term, the excess appreciation can pass to beneficiaries without additional gift tax and outside of the estate.
A “zeroed-out” GRAT enables the grantor to minimize or eliminate the use of the lifetime gift and estate tax exclusion, because the present value of the retained annuity nearly equals the value of the transferred assets.
Understanding the GRAT
A GRAT is an irrevocable trust that uses a small portion of the federal gift and estate tax exemption to shift future asset growth to heirs.
After funding the trust, the grantor retains the right to receive fixed annual annuity payments for a specified term. The annuity value is calculated using the IRS Section 7520 rate, which updates monthly and equals 120% of the applicable federal interest rate (AFR).
If the grantor lives through the term and the trust’s assets perform better than the 7520 rate, the appreciation can pass to heirs outside the taxable estate and without additional gift tax. This structure may be useful for Cummins Inc professionals with equity-based compensation or assets that have meaningful growth potential.
How a GRAT Operates
A GRAT effectively “freezes” the taxable value of the transferred assets as of the funding date, allowing beneficiaries to benefit from growth above the Section 7520 rate. For gift tax purposes, the annuity payment is determined using the 7520 rate. If the grantor lives through the trust term, any remaining assets typically pass to heirs outside the estate.
Choosing the GRAT Term
Typical GRAT terms span two to ten years. A longer term may create more time for assets to grow relative to the Section 7520 rate. However, many individuals—including Cummins Inc employees with fluctuating investment portfolios—prefer multiple short-term rolling GRATs, supporting flexibility in various market and interest rate environments.
Advantages of a Flexible GRAT
If a GRAT includes a replacement power under Internal Revenue Code §675(4)(C), the grantor may exchange assets of equal value during the trust term. This gives the grantor the option to substitute assets that may have stronger growth potential, provided proper documentation and compliance procedures are followed.
Transferring High-Growth Assets
Funding a GRAT with assets anticipated to grow significantly—such as marketable securities, private business interests, or pre-IPO shares—can be especially useful. Cummins Inc employees with company stock or equity-based compensation may find GRATs advantageous for shifting growth potential to the next generation.
Structuring Annuity Payments
The IRS permits GRAT annuity payments to rise by as much as 20% annually, which may leave more principal in the trust early in the term, potentially supporting greater growth over time.
Tax Treatment
A GRAT is often treated as a grantor trust for income tax purposes, meaning the grantor reports trust gains, income, and losses on their personal return. The IRS does not treat the grantor’s payment of tax on trust income as an additional gift.
Risks and Considerations
If the grantor passes away during the GRAT term, the remaining trust assets—along with appreciation—are generally included in the taxable estate. In addition, if trust assets do not grow beyond the Section 7520 rate, the benefit to heirs may be limited because only annuity payments would return to the grantor.
Legislative updates have been introduced periodically to limit GRAT use, such as requiring minimum terms or a minimum remainder value, although no such changes have become law as of 2025.
Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax (GSTT)
A GRAT does not automatically bypass generation-skipping transfer tax. Due to Estate Tax Inclusion Period (ETIP) rules, GSTT exemption typically is applied after the trust term concludes. Working with estate planning counsel may help align timing and exemption decisions.
Should Cummins Inc Employees Consider a GRAT?
For those interested in transferring wealth efficiently while managing gift tax exposure, a GRAT may be an effective planning tool. Results depend on the grantor’s lifespan, asset performance, and proper legal structuring. Cummins Inc employees evaluating this strategy should seek guidance from an estate planning attorney or tax professional.
Need Guidance Tailored to Your Situation?
The Retirement Group assists individuals in understanding and improving estate and retirement planning strategies.
Call (800) 900-5867 to speak with a knowledgeable professional who can help determine whether a GRAT—or another approach—suits your long-term goals.
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Sources:
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1. U.S. Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service. “26 CFR §25.2702-3: Requirements for Qualified Interests (GRATs).” Code of Federal Regulations , 2012 ed., Title 26, vol. 14, Government Publishing Office, Apr. 1 2012, pp. 1-2.
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2. Badgley v. United States. No. 18-16053, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 28 Apr. 2020. pp. 6-7, 16-18.
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3. Internal Revenue Service. Notice 2003-72: Qualified Interests (Acquiescence to Walton). 3 Nov. 2003. IRS Bulletin 2003-44, pp. 964. Scott S. Landes, principal author.
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4. Cornell Law School, Legal Information Institute. “26 U.S.C. § 7520 – Valuation Tables.” LII/USCode, Cornell University, updated 2025, law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/7520.
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5. Impert, Walter M., and Mark G. Riedy. “A Review of Grantor Trusts.” Real Property, Probate & Trust Journal , vol. 49, no. 1, Fall 2014, Dorsey & Whitney LLP, pp. 1-3.
How does Cummins determine eligibility for participation in the Cummins Pension Plan, and what are the implications for employees who temporarily leave the workforce? This inquiry should delve into the specific criteria that define an eligible employee, such as citizenship requirements and exclusions, as well as the continuation of benefits and service credit during approved leaves or breaks in service at Cummins. It would also explore the complexities surrounding vesting and how service prior to a break is credited upon re-employment at Cummins.
Eligibility and Participation in the Cummins Pension Plan: Eligibility for the Cummins Pension Plan requires being an active employee, not participating in another Cummins defined benefit pension plan, and meeting certain citizenship or residency criteria. During approved leaves of absence, employees continue to accrue service credits, ensuring continuous growth in their pension benefits. Notably, vesting occurs after three years of service, securing the employee's entitlement to pension benefits upon leaving the company. The plan handles breaks in service by allowing reemployment within 12 months to count towards vesting and benefit calculations, safeguarding employee benefits against temporary disruptions in their career with Cummins.
What are the potential benefits and limitations of the forms of distribution available under the Cummins Pension Plan, and how should employees prepare for their pension benefit election? This question requires an analysis of various forms of distributions, such as lump sums versus annuities, highlighting the financial implications of each choice, particularly in relation to the IRS rules for 2024 regarding tax treatment. Employees should also consider how their family structure (e.g., marital status, dependents) may influence their decisions when electing a distribution method.
Distribution Forms and Tax Considerations: The Cummins Pension Plan offers various distribution forms, including lump sums and annuities, each with distinct tax implications under IRS rules for 2024. Employees must consider their family structure and tax status when choosing a distribution form, as these factors influence the tax treatment and financial outcome of their pension benefits. The plan provides clear guidelines on these options, ensuring employees can make informed decisions that align with their personal and financial circumstances.
In what ways do pay credits and interest credits accrue within the Cummins Pension Plan, and how can employees gauge their potential retirement benefits over time? This question will focus on the specifics of how pay credits are calculated based on an employee's compensation and service at Cummins, as well as the impact of interest credits on the total account balance and long-term retirement planning. It will also examine how employees can track these credits through the Cummins retirement resources.
Accrual of Pay and Interest Credits: The pension benefits at Cummins accrue through pay credits based on compensation and service, along with interest credits. Employees can monitor their accumulating benefits through the Cummins retirement resources, offering transparency and planning advantages. This structured accrual method supports employees in projecting their future pension benefits and making informed decisions about their retirement timing and financial needs.
How does Cummins ensure compliance with ERISA and other regulatory standards in the management of the Cummins Pension Plan, and what rights do employees have under these regulations? This query should explore Cummins' obligations as a fiduciary in managing employee benefits and highlight the key rights of plan participants. The discussion should include access to plan documents, the process for filing claims, and the significance of ERISA protections for employees retired from Cummins.
Regulatory Compliance and Employee Rights: Cummins diligently adheres to ERISA standards in managing the pension plan, emphasizing fiduciary responsibility and ensuring participants' rights are upheld. Employees have rights to access plan documents, participate in claims and appeals processes, and are protected under ERISA from any plan-related discrimination. This regulatory compliance not only secures the integrity of their pension benefits but also reinforces the legal framework protecting participant rights.
What role does the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) play in safeguarding the retirement benefits of Cummins employees, and how does this affect the perception of the plan's reliability? This question would examine the insurance coverage provided by the PBGC, what types of benefits are guaranteed, and under what circumstances benefits may not be fully covered. Employees might analyze how this federal insurance impacts their confidence in the plan, especially in light of changing economic conditions.
Role of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC): The PBGC insures the pension benefits under the Cummins Plan, providing a safety net that enhances the reliability of these benefits. Employees covered by the plan can gain confidence in the security of their pensions, knowing that even in the face of potential plan termination, the PBGC guarantees the core benefits, subject to certain legal limits and conditions.
How does the Cummins Pension Plan interface with employees' Social Security benefits, and what should retirees consider when planning for a sustainable retirement income? This inquiry will look at the coordination of benefits under the Cummins plan with Social Security, examining how pension income might influence Social Security calculations. It would require discussions on the timing of retirement elections and how they align with Social Security claims.
Interaction with Social Security Benefits: The Cummins Pension Plan is designed to integrate smoothly with Social Security benefits, offering provisions that help plan participants optimize their total retirement income. Understanding this interaction allows employees to strategically plan their retirement age and benefit commencement, maximizing their financial stability in later life.
What are the specific procedures and deadlines that Cummins employees should follow to successfully elect a distribution from the Cummins Pension Plan upon retirement? This question will necessitate a detailed look at the steps involved in initiating a benefit distribution, including the importance of spousal consent, the timing of application submissions, and any documentation that may be required. Understanding these processes can significantly affect the financial outcomes for retirees.
Procedures and Deadlines for Electing Pension Distribution: The Cummins Pension Plan outlines specific procedures and deadlines for electing a distribution upon retirement, emphasizing the importance of timely and informed decision-making. By understanding these processes, employees can avoid delays and ensure that they receive their pension benefits in the manner that best suits their post-retirement financial plans.
What are the implications of choosing to defer pension benefits and how does the Cummins Plan accommodate employees who opt not to start their benefits at the normal retirement date? This inquiry could address the potential financial consequences of deferring benefits, including eligibility requirements for such deferral and how it aligns with IRS regulations. Employees should critically evaluate their financial situations and retirement goals, weighing the allure of continued employment against starting their retirement benefits sooner.
Deferring Pension Benefits: Employees at Cummins have the option to defer their pension benefits beyond the normal retirement date, which can influence the financial value of their benefits. The plan provides guidelines on how deferral impacts benefit calculations and distributions, assisting employees in making decisions that align with their long-term financial goals.
How can Cummins employees designating beneficiaries ensure that their wishes are respected concerning death benefits, particularly in light of recent changes in the pension landscape? This question focuses on the options available to employees for designating beneficiaries, the process for updating these designations over time, and the specific forms that need to be completed to ensure compliance with the Cummins Pension Plan. It will also discuss the impact of state and federal laws on these designations.
Designating Beneficiaries and Ensuring Compliance: The plan stipulates clear processes for designating beneficiaries for pension benefits, ensuring that employees' wishes are respected and legally documented. This is crucial for planning and securing financial provisions for survivors, reflecting the plan's comprehensive approach to retirement benefits.
How can Cummins employees contact the Cummins Retirement Benefits Service Center to obtain more information about the Cummins Pension Plan and related retirement processes? This question emphasizes the various channels through which employees can reach out to the service center, the types of queries they can address regarding the Cummins Pension Plan, and the resources available online to assist with pension-related inquiries. Employees are encouraged to take advantage of these resources to make informed decisions regarding their retirement planning.
Accessing Information and Assistance: Cummins provides multiple channels for employees to access information and assistance regarding their pension plan, including online resources and a dedicated service center. This accessibility ensures that employees can obtain detailed information and personalized support, enabling them to navigate their pension benefits effectively.
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