New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

Cummins Inc Employees: Preparing for the 2026 Social Security COLA Increase

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Cummins Inc. Cummins Inc. primarily administers its employee health benefits through major insurance providers, including UnitedHealthcare and Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS), among others. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As Cummins Inc. anticipates significant healthcare cost increases in 2026, employees should prepare for potential spikes in premiums driven by a combination of factors. A projected rise of up to 8.5% in employer-sponsored insurance costs, alongside the potential expiration of enhanced ACA subsidies, may lead many employees to see their out-of-pocket expenses grow considerably. With certain states experiencing premium hikes exceeding 60%, comprehensive financial planning, including the strategic use of Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), will become essential for mitigating the anticipated financial impact on individuals and families. Click here to learn more

'With the 2026 Social Security COLA set to increase income for many Cummins Inc employees in retirement, thoughtful coordination of benefits and withdrawals is essential, as rising income can also elevate tax exposure.' —Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'While the Social Security COLA boost may offer added income for Cummins Inc employees entering retirement, it’s important to plan carefully, as higher benefits can also raise taxable income over time.'—Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

How the 2026 Social Security cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) impacts Cummins Inc retirees.
Tax implications of higher Social Security benefits and ways to manage them.
Timing strategies for Social Security benefits and available deductions for retirees.

What Cummins Inc Retirees Need to Know About Social Security COLA 2026

The Social Security cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) for 2026 is set at 2.8%, slightly higher than the previous year’s 2.5% increase. ¹ This annual COLA, announced by the Social Security Administration (SSA) in October and applied to January benefits, helps retirees maintain purchasing power during inflationary periods. For Cummins Inc employees nearing or in retirement, this adjustment can play a key role in income planning.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)—which determines COLA—increased 3% over the 12 months ending September 2025. ²

While this is lower than the 8.7% increase in 2023, ³ it may still offer meaningful relief to Cummins Inc retirees experiencing higher living expenses.

How Higher Benefits Could Affect Taxes

As Social Security benefits rise, your combined (or “provisional”) income may increase, which can cause a greater portion of your benefits to be taxed. Combined income includes wages, pensions, interest, dividends, taxable withdrawals from traditional 401(k)s or IRAs, non-taxable interest, and half of your Social Security benefits.

For single filers with income below $25,000 and joint filers below $32,000, Social Security benefits are not taxed. Between $25,000 and $34,000 for single filers and $32,000 and $44,000 for joint filers, up to 50% of benefits may be taxable. Income above those ranges can result in up to 85% of benefits being taxable. ³ These income thresholds are not adjusted for inflation, which means Cummins Inc retirees may experience increased taxation over time as income rises.

Withdrawals from traditional Cummins Inc retirement plans, such as 401(k)s and IRAs, are treated as ordinary income and can increase the taxable portion of Social Security benefits. Thoughtful timing of withdrawals may help manage tax exposure.

Strategies to Manage Tax Impact

If rising taxes are a concern, the following strategies may help:

Balance withdrawals across account types. Coordinating distributions from tax-deferred, taxable, and Roth accounts may help you meet required minimum distribution (RMD) rules while managing your tax bracket.
Use taxable accounts strategically. Only capital gains—not your initial investment—are taxable.
Consider tax-free withdrawals. Qualified distributions from Roth IRAs, Roth 401(k)s, or Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are not included in taxable income and do not affect Social Security taxation.

New Senior Tax Deduction: 2025–2028

Beginning in 2025, a new senior deduction of $6,000 per person ($12,000 for joint filers) will be available to taxpayers age 65 and older. This deduction phases out at $75,000 adjusted gross income (AGI) for single filers and $150,000 for joint filers.

This deduction is in addition to the age-65+ standard deduction increase of $2,000 for single filers and $1,600 per eligible spouse for joint filers in 2025. Cummins Inc retirees may wish to include this in long-term tax planning.

Timing Your Social Security Benefits

Delaying Social Security until full retirement age (67) or up to age 70 generally results in higher lifetime benefits. Benefits increase by about 8% for each year you delay claiming between your full retirement age and age 70.

For Cummins Inc retirees, delaying benefits may provide additional flexibility in coordinating income from pensions, savings, or retiree medical accounts.

Social Security provides inflation-adjusted income for life, which may contribute to financial stability when aligned with corporate retirement benefits.

Keep the Big Picture in Mind

While the 2026 COLA helps counter rising costs, it can also raise taxable income for some retirees. Thoughtful planning around withdrawals, deductions, and timing of benefits can help manage long-term taxes. Because tax laws are complex, developing a multi-year strategy with a financial advisor is recommended.

The Retirement Group can help Cummins Inc employees explore Social Security strategies, tax-focused withdrawal planning, and retirement income coordination. For more information, call The Retirement Group at (800) 900-5867 .

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Sources:

1. Social Security Administration. Social Security Announces 2.8 Percent Benefit Increase for 2026 . U.S. Government, 24 Oct. 2025, https://www.ssa.gov/news/en/press/releases/2025-10-24.html .

2. Bureau of Labor Statistics. ' Consumer Price Index Summary ,' September 2025.

3. Markowitz, Andy. “Why Social Security COLAs Can Increase Your Taxes.” AARP , 6 Feb. 2024, updated 10 Feb. 2025, https://www.aarp.org/social-security/benefits-taxes-cola/ .

How does Cummins determine eligibility for participation in the Cummins Pension Plan, and what are the implications for employees who temporarily leave the workforce? This inquiry should delve into the specific criteria that define an eligible employee, such as citizenship requirements and exclusions, as well as the continuation of benefits and service credit during approved leaves or breaks in service at Cummins. It would also explore the complexities surrounding vesting and how service prior to a break is credited upon re-employment at Cummins.

Eligibility and Participation in the Cummins Pension Plan: Eligibility for the Cummins Pension Plan requires being an active employee, not participating in another Cummins defined benefit pension plan, and meeting certain citizenship or residency criteria. During approved leaves of absence, employees continue to accrue service credits, ensuring continuous growth in their pension benefits. Notably, vesting occurs after three years of service, securing the employee's entitlement to pension benefits upon leaving the company. The plan handles breaks in service by allowing reemployment within 12 months to count towards vesting and benefit calculations, safeguarding employee benefits against temporary disruptions in their career with Cummins.

What are the potential benefits and limitations of the forms of distribution available under the Cummins Pension Plan, and how should employees prepare for their pension benefit election? This question requires an analysis of various forms of distributions, such as lump sums versus annuities, highlighting the financial implications of each choice, particularly in relation to the IRS rules for 2024 regarding tax treatment. Employees should also consider how their family structure (e.g., marital status, dependents) may influence their decisions when electing a distribution method.

Distribution Forms and Tax Considerations: The Cummins Pension Plan offers various distribution forms, including lump sums and annuities, each with distinct tax implications under IRS rules for 2024. Employees must consider their family structure and tax status when choosing a distribution form, as these factors influence the tax treatment and financial outcome of their pension benefits. The plan provides clear guidelines on these options, ensuring employees can make informed decisions that align with their personal and financial circumstances.

In what ways do pay credits and interest credits accrue within the Cummins Pension Plan, and how can employees gauge their potential retirement benefits over time? This question will focus on the specifics of how pay credits are calculated based on an employee's compensation and service at Cummins, as well as the impact of interest credits on the total account balance and long-term retirement planning. It will also examine how employees can track these credits through the Cummins retirement resources.

Accrual of Pay and Interest Credits: The pension benefits at Cummins accrue through pay credits based on compensation and service, along with interest credits. Employees can monitor their accumulating benefits through the Cummins retirement resources, offering transparency and planning advantages. This structured accrual method supports employees in projecting their future pension benefits and making informed decisions about their retirement timing and financial needs.

How does Cummins ensure compliance with ERISA and other regulatory standards in the management of the Cummins Pension Plan, and what rights do employees have under these regulations? This query should explore Cummins' obligations as a fiduciary in managing employee benefits and highlight the key rights of plan participants. The discussion should include access to plan documents, the process for filing claims, and the significance of ERISA protections for employees retired from Cummins.

Regulatory Compliance and Employee Rights: Cummins diligently adheres to ERISA standards in managing the pension plan, emphasizing fiduciary responsibility and ensuring participants' rights are upheld. Employees have rights to access plan documents, participate in claims and appeals processes, and are protected under ERISA from any plan-related discrimination. This regulatory compliance not only secures the integrity of their pension benefits but also reinforces the legal framework protecting participant rights.

What role does the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) play in safeguarding the retirement benefits of Cummins employees, and how does this affect the perception of the plan's reliability? This question would examine the insurance coverage provided by the PBGC, what types of benefits are guaranteed, and under what circumstances benefits may not be fully covered. Employees might analyze how this federal insurance impacts their confidence in the plan, especially in light of changing economic conditions.

Role of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC): The PBGC insures the pension benefits under the Cummins Plan, providing a safety net that enhances the reliability of these benefits. Employees covered by the plan can gain confidence in the security of their pensions, knowing that even in the face of potential plan termination, the PBGC guarantees the core benefits, subject to certain legal limits and conditions.

How does the Cummins Pension Plan interface with employees' Social Security benefits, and what should retirees consider when planning for a sustainable retirement income? This inquiry will look at the coordination of benefits under the Cummins plan with Social Security, examining how pension income might influence Social Security calculations. It would require discussions on the timing of retirement elections and how they align with Social Security claims.

Interaction with Social Security Benefits: The Cummins Pension Plan is designed to integrate smoothly with Social Security benefits, offering provisions that help plan participants optimize their total retirement income. Understanding this interaction allows employees to strategically plan their retirement age and benefit commencement, maximizing their financial stability in later life.

What are the specific procedures and deadlines that Cummins employees should follow to successfully elect a distribution from the Cummins Pension Plan upon retirement? This question will necessitate a detailed look at the steps involved in initiating a benefit distribution, including the importance of spousal consent, the timing of application submissions, and any documentation that may be required. Understanding these processes can significantly affect the financial outcomes for retirees.

Procedures and Deadlines for Electing Pension Distribution: The Cummins Pension Plan outlines specific procedures and deadlines for electing a distribution upon retirement, emphasizing the importance of timely and informed decision-making. By understanding these processes, employees can avoid delays and ensure that they receive their pension benefits in the manner that best suits their post-retirement financial plans.

What are the implications of choosing to defer pension benefits and how does the Cummins Plan accommodate employees who opt not to start their benefits at the normal retirement date? This inquiry could address the potential financial consequences of deferring benefits, including eligibility requirements for such deferral and how it aligns with IRS regulations. Employees should critically evaluate their financial situations and retirement goals, weighing the allure of continued employment against starting their retirement benefits sooner.

Deferring Pension Benefits: Employees at Cummins have the option to defer their pension benefits beyond the normal retirement date, which can influence the financial value of their benefits. The plan provides guidelines on how deferral impacts benefit calculations and distributions, assisting employees in making decisions that align with their long-term financial goals.

How can Cummins employees designating beneficiaries ensure that their wishes are respected concerning death benefits, particularly in light of recent changes in the pension landscape? This question focuses on the options available to employees for designating beneficiaries, the process for updating these designations over time, and the specific forms that need to be completed to ensure compliance with the Cummins Pension Plan. It will also discuss the impact of state and federal laws on these designations.

Designating Beneficiaries and Ensuring Compliance: The plan stipulates clear processes for designating beneficiaries for pension benefits, ensuring that employees' wishes are respected and legally documented. This is crucial for planning and securing financial provisions for survivors, reflecting the plan's comprehensive approach to retirement benefits.

How can Cummins employees contact the Cummins Retirement Benefits Service Center to obtain more information about the Cummins Pension Plan and related retirement processes? This question emphasizes the various channels through which employees can reach out to the service center, the types of queries they can address regarding the Cummins Pension Plan, and the resources available online to assist with pension-related inquiries. Employees are encouraged to take advantage of these resources to make informed decisions regarding their retirement planning.

Accessing Information and Assistance: Cummins provides multiple channels for employees to access information and assistance regarding their pension plan, including online resources and a dedicated service center. This accessibility ensures that employees can obtain detailed information and personalized support, enabling them to navigate their pension benefits effectively.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Cummins Inc. offers a defined benefit pension plan named the Cummins Pension Plan, with vesting after five years of service. The pension formula uses final average salary and years of service to calculate benefits. Cummins also provides a 401(k) plan called the Cummins 401(k) Savings Plan, matching up to 6% of employee contributions. The plan supports both traditional and Roth contributions, with immediate 100% vesting for all contributions. [Source: Cummins Benefits Handbook, 2022, p. 15]

Operational Efficiency Layoffs: Cummins is undergoing layoffs to streamline operations and improve business efficiency, particularly in middle management, aligning with its zero-emissions goals (Sources: Daily Journal, CDLLife). Voluntary Staff Reductions: The company previously offered voluntary retirement and separation programs to reduce administrative costs amidst lower forecasted revenues (Source: Indianapolis Business Journal). Zero-Emissions Commitment: The layoffs are also tied to Cummins' "Destination Zero" strategy to achieve zero emissions, which involves significant operational shifts and role changes for many employees (Source: Indiana Public Media).

Cummins Inc. provides stock options and RSUs as part of its equity compensation packages. Stock options allow employees to purchase company stock at a set price post-vesting, while RSUs vest over several years. In 2022, Cummins enhanced its equity programs with performance-based RSUs. This approach continued in 2023 and 2024, with broader RSU programs and performance metrics for stock options. Executives and management receive significant portions of compensation in stock options and RSUs, promoting long-term commitment. [Source: Cummins Annual Reports 2022-2024, p. 75]

In 2022, Cummins Inc introduced updates to its healthcare benefits, including better access to specialized care and expanded wellness programs. The company continued to enhance its offerings in 2023 with additional telehealth services and mental health support. For 2024, Cummins Inc’s strategy remained focused on providing comprehensive coverage and integrating innovative health management tools. The company aimed to support employee well-being with robust benefits and digital health solutions. Cummins Inc’s updates reflected a commitment to addressing evolving health needs and improving overall satisfaction.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Cummins Inc at 500 jackson st Columbus, IN 47201; or by calling them at 812-377-5000.

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