New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

Ernst & Young Employees Earning $150K+: New Roth Catch-Up Rules Begin in 2026

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Ernst & Young Ernst & Young (EY) typically collaborates with various health insurance providers for employee healthcare benefits, depending on geographical location and specific healthcare needs. Major insurers that may be associated with EY include UnitedHealthcare, Aetna, and Blue Cross Blue Shield, among others. The specific provider may vary based on individual employee requirements and the location of the business unit. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 Healthcare costs are projected to rise significantly in 2026, largely driven by escalating insurance premiums in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace. Recent analyses indicate that some states may see premium hikes exceeding 60%, as major insurers cite rising medical costs and the potential lapse of enhanced federal subsidies as key contributors. Without these subsidies, over 22 million enrollees could face out-of-pocket premium increases of upwards of 75%, creating a challenging financial landscape for many consumers as they navigate their healthcare expenses. Click here to learn more

'With mandatory Roth catch-up contributions beginning in 2026 for higher earners, Ernst & Young employees should take a coordinated approach to their 401(k), HSA, and IRA strategies to align income, timing, and long-term retirement goals,' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'As Roth catch-up rules reshape contribution strategies for higher earners in 2026, Ernst & Young employees should revisit how their workplace plans, HSAs, and IRA options fit together within a broader retirement framework,' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

(1) How the SECURE 2.0 Act changed catch-up contribution rules beginning in 2026.

(2) What mandatory Roth treatment for higher earners means for workplace retirement planning.

(3) Additional tax-advantaged strategies Ernst & Young employees may want to review as part of a broader retirement planning approach.

The way some higher-income employees make catch-up contributions to their employer retirement plans has changed beginning in 2026. This may directly impact many Ernst & Young employees who are age 50 or older and earning above certain compensation thresholds.

Several legislative provisions that broaden or mandate Roth treatment in specific situations—such as requiring Roth catch-up contributions for certain higher earners—were included in the SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022 (Division T of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023).

The IRS has issued guidance clarifying the implementation timeline and wage threshold under Section 603 of SECURE 2.0.

What Is the New Rule Regarding Catch-Up Contributions to 401(k)s?

If you are age 50 or older and your prior year Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) wages from the employer sponsoring your retirement plan exceed the applicable threshold, your catch-up contributions must now be made as Roth contributions.

For 2026 catch-up treatment purposes, the threshold is based on 2025 FICA wages exceeding $150,000 (indexed for inflation in future years). ¹

Roth 401(k) contributions are made with after-tax dollars, meaning they are not deductible in the current tax year. However, if eligible Roth 401(k) distributions are taken after the five-year holding period and after age 59½, due to disability, or after death, those distributions are generally tax-free.

2026 Contribution and Catch-Up Amounts

2026 Limits: ²

- Employee elective deferral limit: $24,500
- Catch-up (age 50+): $7,500
- Catch-up (age 60–63): $11,250 (if permitted by the plan)

The total annual defined contribution limit (employee + employer contributions) for 2026 will be $72,000, excluding catch-up contributions.

If 2025 FICA wages exceed $150,000, 2026 catch-up contributions must be made on a Roth basis.

Under current law, this Roth catch-up requirement is a statutory change that does not expire unless amended by Congress.

Plans that do not offer designated Roth contributions may be unable to allow catch-up contributions once the IRS transition period concludes, which generally began in 2026.

If prior year FICA wages are below the threshold, the required Roth rule does not apply.

Other Factors to Consider When Planning for Retirement

If the catch-up rule change affects your strategy, it may be worth reviewing other tax-advantaged options available to Ernst & Young employees.

1. Consider a Health Savings Account (HSA)

If enrolled in an HSA-eligible health plan, an HSA offers several tax features:

Contributions are not subject to federal income tax.
Earnings grow tax-free.
Withdrawals for qualified medical expenses are tax-free.

Contributions made through payroll deduction are generally not subject to FICA or FUTA taxes.

After age 65, HSA funds may be used for non-medical expenses without penalty, though withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income.

HSA Contribution Limits

2026: ³

- $4,400 (individual)
- $8,750 (family)

Individuals age 55 or older who are not enrolled in Medicare may contribute an additional $1,000 catch-up amount.
2. Increase Regular 401(k) Contributions

The employee elective deferral limit increases to $24,500 in 2026.

This limit applies only to employee contributions and does not include employer matching contributions.

3. Review Partial Roth IRA Contributions

Eligibility for Roth IRA contributions is based on modified adjusted gross income (MAGI).

2026 Phase-Out Ranges: ²
Single: $153,000 to $168,000

Married filing jointly: $242,000 to $252,000
Direct Roth IRA contributions are not permitted above the upper phase-out limit. Contributions for a prior tax year may generally be made up until the tax filing deadline of the following year.

Roth 401(k)s and Roth IRAs each have separate five-year aging requirements for qualified distributions.

4. Review a Traditional IRA

For 2026, the IRA contribution limit is $7,500, with a $1,100 catch-up for those age 50 or older.

Even if participating in a workplace retirement plan, non-deductible contributions may still be made to a traditional IRA up to the annual limit. Earnings grow tax-deferred, though non-deductible contributions do not reduce current taxable income.

5. Consider a “Backdoor” Roth IRA Strategy

A “backdoor” Roth IRA involves making a non-deductible contribution to a traditional IRA and then converting it to a Roth IRA.

Owning other traditional IRAs with pre-tax assets can affect the tax treatment of conversions due to pro-rata rules.

Converted Roth amounts must meet a separate five-year aging rule to avoid certain penalties.

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Why Professional Guidance Matters for Ernst & Young Employees

Changes to catch-up contribution rules and shifting contribution limits can influence long-term retirement planning decisions. Coordinating 401(k) contributions, IRAs, HSAs, and Roth strategies often involves detailed analysis of income levels, plan design, and tax considerations—particularly for Ernst & Young employees with higher earnings.

The Retirement Group can help you understand how these new regulations apply to your personal situation and assist in building a retirement strategy aligned with your long-term goals. To speak with a retirement planning professional, call (800) 900-5867.

Sources:

1. Kelley R. Taylor. “Roth 401(k) Changes: New Rules to Know for 2025 and 2026 Taxes.” Kiplinger , 2 Feb. 2026, www.kiplinger.com/taxes/roth-401k-changes-what-you-should-know .

2. United States, Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service. “401(k) Limit Increases to $24,500 for 2026, IRA Limit Increases to $7,500.” IRS Newsroom , 13 Nov. 2025, www.irs.gov/newsroom/401k-limit-increases-to-24500-for-2026-ira-limit-increases-to-7500 .

3. Cross, Diane. “2026 Benefit Limits: HSA, HDHP, and ACA.” Sequoia , 15 May 2025, www.sequoia.com/2025/05/2026-benefit-limits-hsa-hdhp-and-aca/ .

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Ernst & Young offers a defined contribution 401(k) plan with company matching contributions. Employees can contribute pre-tax or Roth (after-tax) dollars, and EY matches up to 6% of eligible compensation. The plan includes various investment options, such as target-date funds, mutual funds, and a self-directed brokerage account. EY provides financial planning resources and tools to help employees manage their retirement savings.

Ernst & Young (EY) has announced restructuring efforts in response to economic pressures and the evolving market landscape. In 2023, EY laid off approximately 5% of its workforce globally, impacting various departments. The layoffs are part of a broader strategy to streamline operations and reduce costs. Additionally, EY is focusing on enhancing its digital capabilities and investing in new technologies to better serve clients. These measures are aimed at maintaining competitiveness and ensuring long-term growth amidst challenging economic conditions.

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Ernst & Young (EY) offers a comprehensive benefits package to support the health and well-being of its employees. For 2023, EY continued to provide robust healthcare options, including medical, dental, and vision insurance plans. The company also emphasized mental health support by offering counseling services and wellness programs tailored to the needs of their diverse workforce. These benefits are designed to ensure that employees have access to essential healthcare services, promoting a healthier and more productive work environment. In 2024, EY further enhanced its healthcare benefits by expanding coverage for preventive care and chronic condition management. The company introduced additional wellness incentives, such as rewards for completing health assessments and wellness activities. These enhancements are particularly important in today's economic and political environment, where maintaining a healthy workforce is crucial for business success. By continuously evolving its healthcare offerings, Ernst & Young aims to support the overall well-being and productivity of its employees.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Ernst & Young at 121 river st. Hoboken, NJ 7030; or by calling them at 1-212-773-3000.

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