New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

MASSMutual Employees Earning $150K+: New Roth Catch-Up Rules Begin in 2026

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for MassMutual MassMutual primarily collaborates with a range of healthcare providers through its employee benefits plans but does not operate a dedicated healthcare provider network itself. Instead, MassMutual provides health insurance options to its employees through various partnerships with leading insurance carriers. Projected Healthcare Cost Increases for 2026 As we approach 2026, healthcare costs are anticipated to increase significantly, with potential premium hikes driven largely by the expiration of enhanced federal subsidies for ACA marketplace enrollees. Experts forecast that Americans could face average increases of over 75% in out-of-pocket premium costs due to these subsidy reductions, alongside aggressive rate increases from major insurers, some of which are as high as 66.4% in places like New York. Furthermore, rising medical costs and inflation are compounding the financial strain on consumers, marking 2026 as a challenging year for healthcare affordability. Click here to learn more

'With mandatory Roth catch-up contributions beginning in 2026 for higher earners, MASSMutual employees should take a coordinated approach to their 401(k), HSA, and IRA strategies to align income, timing, and long-term retirement goals,' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'As Roth catch-up rules reshape contribution strategies for higher earners in 2026, MASSMutual employees should revisit how their workplace plans, HSAs, and IRA options fit together within a broader retirement framework,' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

(1) How the SECURE 2.0 Act changed catch-up contribution rules beginning in 2026.

(2) What mandatory Roth treatment for higher earners means for workplace retirement planning.

(3) Additional tax-advantaged strategies MASSMutual employees may want to review as part of a broader retirement planning approach.

The way some higher-income employees make catch-up contributions to their employer retirement plans has changed beginning in 2026. This may directly impact many MASSMutual employees who are age 50 or older and earning above certain compensation thresholds.

Several legislative provisions that broaden or mandate Roth treatment in specific situations—such as requiring Roth catch-up contributions for certain higher earners—were included in the SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022 (Division T of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023).

The IRS has issued guidance clarifying the implementation timeline and wage threshold under Section 603 of SECURE 2.0.

What Is the New Rule Regarding Catch-Up Contributions to 401(k)s?

If you are age 50 or older and your prior year Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) wages from the employer sponsoring your retirement plan exceed the applicable threshold, your catch-up contributions must now be made as Roth contributions.

For 2026 catch-up treatment purposes, the threshold is based on 2025 FICA wages exceeding $150,000 (indexed for inflation in future years). ¹

Roth 401(k) contributions are made with after-tax dollars, meaning they are not deductible in the current tax year. However, if eligible Roth 401(k) distributions are taken after the five-year holding period and after age 59½, due to disability, or after death, those distributions are generally tax-free.

2026 Contribution and Catch-Up Amounts

2026 Limits: ²

- Employee elective deferral limit: $24,500
- Catch-up (age 50+): $7,500
- Catch-up (age 60–63): $11,250 (if permitted by the plan)

The total annual defined contribution limit (employee + employer contributions) for 2026 will be $72,000, excluding catch-up contributions.

If 2025 FICA wages exceed $150,000, 2026 catch-up contributions must be made on a Roth basis.

Under current law, this Roth catch-up requirement is a statutory change that does not expire unless amended by Congress.

Plans that do not offer designated Roth contributions may be unable to allow catch-up contributions once the IRS transition period concludes, which generally began in 2026.

If prior year FICA wages are below the threshold, the required Roth rule does not apply.

Other Factors to Consider When Planning for Retirement

If the catch-up rule change affects your strategy, it may be worth reviewing other tax-advantaged options available to MASSMutual employees.

1. Consider a Health Savings Account (HSA)

If enrolled in an HSA-eligible health plan, an HSA offers several tax features:

Contributions are not subject to federal income tax.
Earnings grow tax-free.
Withdrawals for qualified medical expenses are tax-free.

Contributions made through payroll deduction are generally not subject to FICA or FUTA taxes.

After age 65, HSA funds may be used for non-medical expenses without penalty, though withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income.

HSA Contribution Limits

2026: ³

- $4,400 (individual)
- $8,750 (family)

Individuals age 55 or older who are not enrolled in Medicare may contribute an additional $1,000 catch-up amount.
2. Increase Regular 401(k) Contributions

The employee elective deferral limit increases to $24,500 in 2026.

This limit applies only to employee contributions and does not include employer matching contributions.

3. Review Partial Roth IRA Contributions

Eligibility for Roth IRA contributions is based on modified adjusted gross income (MAGI).

2026 Phase-Out Ranges: ²
Single: $153,000 to $168,000

Married filing jointly: $242,000 to $252,000
Direct Roth IRA contributions are not permitted above the upper phase-out limit. Contributions for a prior tax year may generally be made up until the tax filing deadline of the following year.

Roth 401(k)s and Roth IRAs each have separate five-year aging requirements for qualified distributions.

4. Review a Traditional IRA

For 2026, the IRA contribution limit is $7,500, with a $1,100 catch-up for those age 50 or older.

Even if participating in a workplace retirement plan, non-deductible contributions may still be made to a traditional IRA up to the annual limit. Earnings grow tax-deferred, though non-deductible contributions do not reduce current taxable income.

5. Consider a “Backdoor” Roth IRA Strategy

A “backdoor” Roth IRA involves making a non-deductible contribution to a traditional IRA and then converting it to a Roth IRA.

Owning other traditional IRAs with pre-tax assets can affect the tax treatment of conversions due to pro-rata rules.

Converted Roth amounts must meet a separate five-year aging rule to avoid certain penalties.

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Why Professional Guidance Matters for MASSMutual Employees

Changes to catch-up contribution rules and shifting contribution limits can influence long-term retirement planning decisions. Coordinating 401(k) contributions, IRAs, HSAs, and Roth strategies often involves detailed analysis of income levels, plan design, and tax considerations—particularly for MASSMutual employees with higher earnings.

The Retirement Group can help you understand how these new regulations apply to your personal situation and assist in building a retirement strategy aligned with your long-term goals. To speak with a retirement planning professional, call (800) 900-5867.

Sources:

1. Kelley R. Taylor. “Roth 401(k) Changes: New Rules to Know for 2025 and 2026 Taxes.” Kiplinger , 2 Feb. 2026, www.kiplinger.com/taxes/roth-401k-changes-what-you-should-know .

2. United States, Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service. “401(k) Limit Increases to $24,500 for 2026, IRA Limit Increases to $7,500.” IRS Newsroom , 13 Nov. 2025, www.irs.gov/newsroom/401k-limit-increases-to-24500-for-2026-ira-limit-increases-to-7500 .

3. Cross, Diane. “2026 Benefit Limits: HSA, HDHP, and ACA.” Sequoia , 15 May 2025, www.sequoia.com/2025/05/2026-benefit-limits-hsa-hdhp-and-aca/ .

What is the primary purpose of the 401(k) plan offered by MASSMutual?

The primary purpose of the 401(k) plan offered by MASSMutual is to help employees save for retirement in a tax-advantaged way.

How can employees at MASSMutual enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees at MASSMutual can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company’s benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

What types of contributions can employees make to their MASSMutual 401(k) accounts?

Employees can make pre-tax contributions, Roth (after-tax) contributions, and possibly catch-up contributions if they are age 50 or older.

Does MASSMutual offer a company match for 401(k) contributions?

Yes, MASSMutual offers a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, subject to specific terms and conditions.

What is the vesting schedule for the company match at MASSMutual?

The vesting schedule for the company match at MASSMutual typically follows a graded vesting schedule, which means employees earn ownership of the match over a period of time.

Can employees at MASSMutual take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, employees at MASSMutual may have the option to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to plan rules and limits.

What investment options are available in the MASSMutual 401(k) plan?

The MASSMutual 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and possibly company stock.

Are there any fees associated with the MASSMutual 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be fees associated with the MASSMutual 401(k) plan, such as administrative fees and investment management fees, which are outlined in the plan documents.

How often can employees change their contribution amounts in the MASSMutual 401(k) plan?

Employees can typically change their contribution amounts to the MASSMutual 401(k) plan on a regular basis, often at any time during the year.

What resources does MASSMutual provide to help employees manage their 401(k) investments?

MASSMutual provides various resources, including online tools, educational materials, and access to financial advisors to help employees manage their 401(k) investments.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

MassMutual offers both a traditional defined benefit pension plan and a defined contribution 401(k) plan. The defined benefit plan includes a cash balance component, where benefits grow based on years of service and compensation, with interest credits added annually. The 401(k) plan features company matching contributions and various investment options such as target-date funds and mutual funds. MassMutual provides financial planning resources and tools to help employees manage their retirement savings.

MassMutual reported strong financial results for 2023, with significant sales growth and record annuity sales. Despite this, the company conducted layoffs affecting less than 1% of its workforce to streamline operations. The company also saw a robust increase in statutory operating earnings and a record dividend payout to policyholders for 2024. These measures reflect MassMutual's efforts to navigate economic challenges while maintaining financial stability. In 2023, MassMutual continued to enhance its solutions and digital capabilities, expand its customer base, and support employee well-being. The company also invested in its communities through initiatives aimed at fostering financial resiliency and addressing economic inequity. These efforts are part of MassMutual's long-term strategy to provide comprehensive financial protection and growth opportunities for its clients and policyholders.

MASSMutual offers both RSUs and stock options to employees. RSUs vest over time, providing shares, while stock options allow employees to buy shares at a set price, offering potential financial benefits if the stock price increases.

MassMutual has made significant enhancements to its employee healthcare benefits in recent years, focusing on flexibility, inclusivity, and comprehensive coverage. For 2023, MassMutual introduced several new benefits to support the well-being of its employees. Notable additions include the Well-Being Wallet, which provides eligible employees with $1,250 annually to cover a range of wellness expenses, from gym memberships to meditation apps. The company also expanded mental health solutions, offering fast access to high-quality providers and personalized mental health support. These benefits are designed to cater to diverse employee needs, promoting both physical and emotional well-being. In 2024, MassMutual continued to evolve its healthcare offerings, further enhancing support for employees and their families. The company’s medical plans include a variety of options, with wellness rewards and opportunities for before-tax savings through Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs). Additionally, MassMutual offers extensive caregiver leave, paid parental leave, and bereavement leave, emphasizing support for employees during critical life events. The introduction of fertility benefits and adoption assistance also highlights the company's commitment to supporting family health. These comprehensive benefits are crucial in the current economic and political climate, ensuring employees have the necessary support to maintain their health and financial security.

Additional Articles

Check Out Articles for MASSMutual employees

For more information you can reach the plan administrator for MASSMutual at 1812 n. moore st Arlington, VA 22209; or by calling them at 1-818-549-6000.

https://www.massmutual.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 5, https://www.massmutual.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 12, https://www.massmutual.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 15, https://www.massmutual.com/documents/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.massmutual.com/documents/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.massmutual.com/documents/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.massmutual.com/documents/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.massmutual.com/documents/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.massmutual.com/documents/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.massmutual.com/documents/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23