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Monsanto Employees and the Hidden Housing Opportunity: Understanding Assumable Mortgages in a Higher-Rate Market

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Healthcare Provider Update: Monsanto, a major player in agricultural biotechnology, is covered by various health insurance providers, with many employees accessing coverage through employer-sponsored plans. However, healthcare costs for employers, including those at Monsanto, are projected to rise significantly in 2026. This surge is attributed to a combination of factors such as escalating medical expenses, an expected 8.5% increase in employer-sponsored insurance costs, and possible reductions in federal subsidies for ACA plans. Moreover, with insurers foreseeing double-digit premium increases, many employees could face a substantial financial burden if these trends continue, as both employers and employees adjust to these rapidly increasing costs. Click here to learn more

“Assumable mortgages can occasionally create opportunities in a higher-rate environment, but Monsanto employees approaching retirement should evaluate how housing decisions fit into their broader financial picture before making a move,” – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“During periods of higher mortgage rates, assumable mortgages can become part of the conversation, but Monsanto employees nearing retirement may benefit from viewing housing choices within the context of long-term income planning, health care costs, and overall retirement readiness,” – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. How assumable mortgages work and why they are being discussed more often in today’s higher interest rate environment.

  2. The eligibility requirements, limitations, and financial considerations involved in transferring an existing mortgage.

  3. How housing decisions may connect to broader retirement planning considerations for Monsanto employees.

By Wealth Enhancement's Neva Bradley, CFP®

Many Baby Boomers who built long careers with companies like Monsanto love their homes but quietly recognize that they may no longer need as much space. Once the nest empties, the four-bedroom house that once held children, pets, and holiday gatherings can begin to feel oversized.

At the same time, many younger families are searching for larger homes that better meet their needs. This housing dynamic may set the stage for the use of assumable mortgages, an arrangement that allows a homebuyer to take over the seller's existing mortgage.

Monsanto employees approaching retirement could benefit from this strategy, particularly for those who may have locked in historically low mortgage rates, like that those prevailed in 2020 and 2021. During that period, 30-year fixed mortgage rates briefly dropped below 3%, and many homeowners obtained loans below 4%. 1

In today’s higher rate environment, sellers could arguably use the leverage of an assumable mortgage to secure a higher purchase price on their homes in exchange for allowing the buyer to take on a mortgage at rates lower than current market averages.

What Is an Assumable Mortgage?

An assumable mortgage allows a buyer to take over the seller’s existing loan rather than obtaining a new mortgage. If the lender approves the transaction, the buyer may take on the loan’s existing interest rate, remaining balance, and repayment terms, something that could benefit Monsanto employees who obtained home loans during a lower rate period.

Instead of obtaining a new mortgage at current rates, a qualified buyer could potentially assume a homeowner’s mortgage that originated during the pandemic-era housing market at a rate near 2.75% or 3%. This feature sometimes becomes relevant when Monsanto homeowners evaluate potential selling strategies.

However, this is only possible if the buyer meets the lender’s qualification requirements and the mortgage itself allows assumption. In many cases, the lender still reviews the buyer’s credit profile and financial standing, which may influence the practicality of this option for Monsanto employees.

Loans That May Be Eligible

Not every mortgage can be assumed. Government-backed loans often allow assumptions, including:

- FHA loans

- VA loans

- USDA loans

Conventional loans backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac typically do not allow assumptions, although certain adjustable-rate mortgage structures may permit limited forms of assumption depending on the loan terms. This distinction can matter for Monsanto retirees evaluating potential buyers.

Even when a mortgage is assumable, the buyer generally must still qualify with the lender or loan servicer. Credit review and financial verification are normally required before an assumption is approved, something Monsanto employees should understand when exploring this strategy.

An Important Detail: Seller Liability Release

One of the most significant—and sometimes misunderstood—aspects of mortgage assumptions is the release of liability.

If the lender does not formally release the seller from responsibility, the seller may remain legally liable for the mortgage even after the loan has been transferred to the buyer. This detail can be important for homeowners considering this type of transaction.

If the buyer later defaults and the seller was not properly released, the seller could still face financial consequences related to the loan. For that reason, lender approval and proper documentation are essential parts of the process for Monsanto employees considering an assumable mortgage sale.

The Reality of the Down Payment

One practical challenge with assumable mortgages is home equity.

Home values have increased significantly over time. For example, if a home originally purchased for $500,000 is now worth $700,000 and the remaining mortgage balance is $420,000, the buyer must pay the difference between the home’s price and the remaining loan balance. This type of equity gap may be something Monsanto employees encounter when selling a property.

That difference may require:

- A significant cash down payment

- A second mortgage to cover the remaining amount

This can create challenges for buyers, particularly first-time buyers, which may influence how sellers structure potential transactions.

Additional Factors to Consider

Several other factors can affect how practical an assumable mortgage strategy may be.

Approval Timelines

Certain mortgage programs include timelines for evaluating assumption requests. For example, some FHA and VA guidelines outline how quickly lenders should review completed applications, though actual timelines may vary for buyers interested in properties owned by Monsanto retirees.

Delinquency Restrictions

Many mortgage programs require the loan to be current—or brought current during the transaction—before the assumption can be approved. This requirement may apply to properties owned by Monsanto employees considering a sale.

VA Loan Eligibility

With VA loans, the original borrower’s VA entitlement may remain attached to the property unless it is properly substituted. This detail could affect the seller’s ability to use VA benefits for a future home purchase, something that may matter for some Monsanto employees who are veterans.

Fees

Assumable mortgages may include administrative or transfer fees charged by the lender or loan servicer. While these costs may be lower than those associated with originating a new loan, they still need to be considered by buyers and sellers.

Second Mortgage Considerations

If the buyer needs a second loan to cover the difference between the purchase price and the assumable balance, coordinating with multiple lenders may make the transaction more complex. This situation occasionally arises when Monsanto employees have accumulated significant equity in their home.

Retirement Planning and Housing Decisions

Housing decisions often connect to broader financial planning considerations.

For individuals approaching retirement, downsizing may involve more than simply reducing square footage. Factors such as cash flow, liquidity, investment allocation, taxes, and long-term planning often become part of the conversation for long-tenured Monsanto employees preparing for retirement.

At  The Retirement Group , housing decisions are frequently reviewed alongside:

- Retirement income planning

- Tax considerations

- Health care planning

- Estate planning

- Long-term portfolio management strategies

For many households, a home represents one of their largest financial assets. Decisions about downsizing, selling, or financing a future home purchase can play an important role in retirement planning for Monsanto employees.

Thinking About Moving?

If downsizing is part of your retirement considerations, it may help to review your full financial picture before making a decision.

The Retirement Group often discusses housing decisions with individuals and families within the context of broader retirement planning.

To learn more about how housing decisions may fit into your overall retirement strategy, you can speak with a member of  The Retirement Group  at  (800) 900-5867 .

Downsizing is not only a real estate decision—it can also become an important element of long-term financial planning.

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Sources:

1. Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. ' The Pandemic Mortgage Boom ,' by Natalie Newton, James Vickery. Q3/Q4 2022.

2. Freddie Mac.  Market Watch: Housing Trends Report . Freddie Mac Single-Family Division, 2022, p. 17.  https://sf.freddiemac.com/docs/pdf/other/market-watch-housing-trends_rrs22.pdf.

3. United States, Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Benefits Administration.  Circular 26-23-10: VA Loan Assumption Updates . 22 May 2023, p. 1.  https://www.benefits.va.gov/HOMELOANS/documents/circulars/26-23-10.pdf.

4. United States, Department of Agriculture, Rural Development.  HB-1-3555 Single Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program Technical Handbook . USDA Rural Development, rev. 14 Apr. 2025, pp. 17-14–17-15.  https://www.rd.usda.gov/media/file/download/hb-1-3555-consolidated.pdf.

5. Stucki, Barbara R., Jane Tavares, and Marc A. Cohen.  Using Home Equity to Sustain Cash Flow for Aging in Place . National Council on Aging, Apr. 2021, pp. 3, 5, 7, 21, 27.  https://assets.ncoa.org/ffacfe7d-10b6-0083-2632-604077fd4eca/3c1dd0cf-08a8-46ed-812c-5a56fdf6ded4/2021-NCOA_Home%20Equity-Report%20TWO_5-5.pdf .

What is the purpose of Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan?

The purpose of Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan is to help employees save for retirement by allowing them to contribute a portion of their salary into a tax-advantaged retirement account.

How can I enroll in Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees can enroll in Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan through the company's HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

What types of contributions can I make to Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees can make pre-tax contributions, Roth (after-tax) contributions, and possibly catch-up contributions if they are age 50 or older in Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan.

Does Monsanto offer any matching contributions to the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, Monsanto offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) Savings Plan, which can vary based on employee contributions and company policy.

What is the vesting schedule for Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan?

The vesting schedule for Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan typically outlines how long an employee must work at the company to fully own the employer's matching contributions, which may vary based on tenure.

Can I take a loan from my Monsanto 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, employees may have the option to take a loan from their Monsanto 401(k) Savings Plan, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan documents.

What investment options are available in Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and possibly company stock, allowing employees to diversify their portfolios.

How often can I change my contribution amount to Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees can typically change their contribution amount to Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan at any time, subject to the plan's guidelines.

When can I access my funds from Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees can access their funds from Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan upon reaching retirement age, termination of employment, or under certain hardship circumstances as defined by the plan.

What happens to my Monsanto 401(k) Savings Plan if I leave the company?

If you leave Monsanto, you can choose to roll over your 401(k) savings into another retirement account, leave it in the plan if allowed, or cash it out, subject to taxes and penalties.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Monsanto offers both a traditional defined benefit pension plan and a defined contribution 401(k) plan. The defined benefit plan provides retirement income based on years of service and final average pay. The 401(k) plan features company matching contributions and various investment options, including target-date funds and mutual funds. Monsanto provides financial planning resources and tools to help employees manage their retirement savings.
Bayer, Monsanto's parent company, announced significant restructuring plans, including a reduction in workforce aimed at removing multiple layers of management and reducing bureaucracy. These changes are part of a "radical realignment" to improve operational efficiency. The layoffs, expected to be completed by 2025, will primarily affect managerial positions and are part of efforts to address Bayer's strained financial performance and substantial debt from the Monsanto acquisition. The acquisition of Monsanto brought significant legal challenges, primarily related to lawsuits over the weedkiller Roundup. Bayer has faced substantial legal costs and settlements related to these lawsuits, adding financial strain. Despite these challenges, Bayer aims to streamline operations and improve profitability through its restructuring efforts.
Monsanto, now part of Bayer, offers RSUs that vest over time, giving employees shares upon vesting. Stock options are also provided, allowing employees to buy shares at a predetermined price.
Monsanto, now a part of Bayer, provides a comprehensive suite of healthcare benefits designed to support the diverse needs of its employees. In 2023, Bayer offered a variety of medical, dental, and vision plans, ensuring extensive coverage for preventive care, major medical services, and prescription medications. Additionally, Bayer implemented several wellness programs to promote overall well-being, including mental health support through personalized care navigators and access to a broad network of providers. These programs underscore Bayer's commitment to maintaining employee health and supporting their families during critical times. For 2024, Bayer has continued to enhance its healthcare offerings by expanding access to flexible spending accounts (FSAs) and health savings accounts (HSAs), allowing employees to manage out-of-pocket healthcare expenses more effectively. The company also offers generous leave policies, including maternity and parental leave, caregiver leave, and bereavement leave, providing crucial support during significant life events. These benefits are especially important in the current economic and political climate, where managing healthcare costs and ensuring access to comprehensive care are paramount concerns for employees. Bayer's ongoing improvements to its benefits package highlight its dedication to fostering a supportive and healthy work environment.
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https://www.monsanto.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 5, https://www.monsanto.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 12, https://www.monsanto.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 15, https://www.monsanto.com/documents/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.monsanto.com/documents/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.monsanto.com/documents/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.monsanto.com/documents/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.monsanto.com/documents/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.monsanto.com/documents/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.monsanto.com/documents/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

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