'As Roth catch-up rules reshape contribution strategies for higher earners in 2026, Monsanto employees should revisit how their workplace plans, HSAs, and IRA options fit together within a broader retirement framework,' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
Healthcare Provider Update: Monsanto, a major player in agricultural biotechnology, is covered by various health insurance providers, with many employees accessing coverage through employer-sponsored plans. However, healthcare costs for employers, including those at Monsanto, are projected to rise significantly in 2026. This surge is attributed to a combination of factors such as escalating medical expenses, an expected 8.5% increase in employer-sponsored insurance costs, and possible reductions in federal subsidies for ACA plans. Moreover, with insurers foreseeing double-digit premium increases, many employees could face a substantial financial burden if these trends continue, as both employers and employees adjust to these rapidly increasing costs. Click here to learn more
'With mandatory Roth catch-up contributions beginning in 2026 for higher earners, Monsanto employees should take a coordinated approach to their 401(k), HSA, and IRA strategies to align income, timing, and long-term retirement goals,' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article, we will discuss:
(1) How the SECURE 2.0 Act changed catch-up contribution rules beginning in 2026.
(2) What mandatory Roth treatment for higher earners means for workplace retirement planning.
(3) Additional tax-advantaged strategies Monsanto employees may want to review as part of a broader retirement planning approach.
The way some higher-income employees make catch-up contributions to their employer retirement plans has changed beginning in 2026. This may directly impact many Monsanto employees who are age 50 or older and earning above certain compensation thresholds.
Several legislative provisions that broaden or mandate Roth treatment in specific situations—such as requiring Roth catch-up contributions for certain higher earners—were included in the SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022 (Division T of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023).
The IRS has issued guidance clarifying the implementation timeline and wage threshold under Section 603 of SECURE 2.0.
What Is the New Rule Regarding Catch-Up Contributions to 401(k)s?
If you are age 50 or older and your prior year Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) wages from the employer sponsoring your retirement plan exceed the applicable threshold, your catch-up contributions must now be made as Roth contributions.
For 2026 catch-up treatment purposes, the threshold is based on 2025 FICA wages exceeding $150,000 (indexed for inflation in future years). 1
Roth 401(k) contributions are made with after-tax dollars, meaning they are not deductible in the current tax year. However, if eligible Roth 401(k) distributions are taken after the five-year holding period and after age 59½, due to disability, or after death, those distributions are generally tax-free.
2026 Contribution and Catch-Up Amounts
2026 Limits: 2
-
- Employee elective deferral limit: $24,500
-
- Catch-up (age 50+): $7,500
-
- Catch-up (age 60–63): $11,250 (if permitted by the plan)
The total annual defined contribution limit (employee + employer contributions) for 2026 will be $72,000, excluding catch-up contributions.
If 2025 FICA wages exceed $150,000, 2026 catch-up contributions must be made on a Roth basis.
Under current law, this Roth catch-up requirement is a statutory change that does not expire unless amended by Congress.
Plans that do not offer designated Roth contributions may be unable to allow catch-up contributions once the IRS transition period concludes, which generally began in 2026.
If prior year FICA wages are below the threshold, the required Roth rule does not apply.
Other Factors to Consider When Planning for Retirement
If the catch-up rule change affects your strategy, it may be worth reviewing other tax-advantaged options available to Monsanto employees.
1. Consider a Health Savings Account (HSA)
If enrolled in an HSA-eligible health plan, an HSA offers several tax features:
-
Contributions are not subject to federal income tax.
-
Earnings grow tax-free.
-
Withdrawals for qualified medical expenses are tax-free.
Contributions made through payroll deduction are generally not subject to FICA or FUTA taxes.
After age 65, HSA funds may be used for non-medical expenses without penalty, though withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income.
HSA Contribution Limits
-
2026: 3
-
- $4,400 (individual)
-
- $8,750 (family)
Individuals age 55 or older who are not enrolled in Medicare may contribute an additional $1,000 catch-up amount.
-
2. Increase Regular 401(k) Contributions
The employee elective deferral limit increases to $24,500 in 2026.
This limit applies only to employee contributions and does not include employer matching contributions.
3. Review Partial Roth IRA Contributions
Eligibility for Roth IRA contributions is based on modified adjusted gross income (MAGI).
- 2026 Phase-Out Ranges: 2
-
Single: $153,000 to $168,000
-
Married filing jointly: $242,000 to $252,000
- Direct Roth IRA contributions are not permitted above the upper phase-out limit. Contributions for a prior tax year may generally be made up until the tax filing deadline of the following year.
Roth 401(k)s and Roth IRAs each have separate five-year aging requirements for qualified distributions.
4. Review a Traditional IRA
For 2026, the IRA contribution limit is $7,500, with a $1,100 catch-up for those age 50 or older.
Even if participating in a workplace retirement plan, non-deductible contributions may still be made to a traditional IRA up to the annual limit. Earnings grow tax-deferred, though non-deductible contributions do not reduce current taxable income.
5. Consider a “Backdoor” Roth IRA Strategy
A “backdoor” Roth IRA involves making a non-deductible contribution to a traditional IRA and then converting it to a Roth IRA.
Owning other traditional IRAs with pre-tax assets can affect the tax treatment of conversions due to pro-rata rules.
Converted Roth amounts must meet a separate five-year aging rule to avoid certain penalties.
Featured Video
Articles you may find interesting:
Loading...
- Corporate Employees: 8 Factors When Choosing a Mutual Fund
- Use of Escrow Accounts: Divorce
- Medicare Open Enrollment for Corporate Employees: Cost Changes in 2024!
- Stages of Retirement for Corporate Employees
- 7 Things to Consider Before Leaving Your Company
- How Are Workers Impacted by Inflation & Rising Interest Rates?
- Lump-Sum vs Annuity and Rising Interest Rates
- Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (Governing Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans)
- Corporate Employees: Do NOT Believe These 6 Retirement Myths!
- 401K, Social Security, Pension – How to Maximize Your Options
- Have You Looked at Your 401(k) Plan Recently?
- 11 Questions You Should Ask Yourself When Planning for Retirement
- Worst Month of Layoffs In Over a Year!
- Corporate Employees: 8 Factors When Choosing a Mutual Fund
- Use of Escrow Accounts: Divorce
- Medicare Open Enrollment for Corporate Employees: Cost Changes in 2024!
- Stages of Retirement for Corporate Employees
- 7 Things to Consider Before Leaving Your Company
- How Are Workers Impacted by Inflation & Rising Interest Rates?
- Lump-Sum vs Annuity and Rising Interest Rates
- Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (Governing Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans)
- Corporate Employees: Do NOT Believe These 6 Retirement Myths!
- 401K, Social Security, Pension – How to Maximize Your Options
- Have You Looked at Your 401(k) Plan Recently?
- 11 Questions You Should Ask Yourself When Planning for Retirement
- Worst Month of Layoffs In Over a Year!
Why Professional Guidance Matters for Monsanto Employees
Changes to catch-up contribution rules and shifting contribution limits can influence long-term retirement planning decisions. Coordinating 401(k) contributions, IRAs, HSAs, and Roth strategies often involves detailed analysis of income levels, plan design, and tax considerations—particularly for Monsanto employees with higher earnings.
The Retirement Group can help you understand how these new regulations apply to your personal situation and assist in building a retirement strategy aligned with your long-term goals. To speak with a retirement planning professional, call (800) 900-5867.
Sources:
1. Kelley R. Taylor. “Roth 401(k) Changes: New Rules to Know for 2025 and 2026 Taxes.” Kiplinger , 2 Feb. 2026, www.kiplinger.com/taxes/roth-401k-changes-what-you-should-know .
2. United States, Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service. “401(k) Limit Increases to $24,500 for 2026, IRA Limit Increases to $7,500.” IRS Newsroom , 13 Nov. 2025, www.irs.gov/newsroom/401k-limit-increases-to-24500-for-2026-ira-limit-increases-to-7500 .
3. Cross, Diane. “2026 Benefit Limits: HSA, HDHP, and ACA.” Sequoia , 15 May 2025, www.sequoia.com/2025/05/2026-benefit-limits-hsa-hdhp-and-aca/ .
What is the purpose of Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan?
The purpose of Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan is to help employees save for retirement by allowing them to contribute a portion of their salary into a tax-advantaged retirement account.
How can I enroll in Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan?
Employees can enroll in Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan through the company's HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.
What types of contributions can I make to Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan?
Employees can make pre-tax contributions, Roth (after-tax) contributions, and possibly catch-up contributions if they are age 50 or older in Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan.
Does Monsanto offer any matching contributions to the 401(k) Savings Plan?
Yes, Monsanto offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) Savings Plan, which can vary based on employee contributions and company policy.
What is the vesting schedule for Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan?
The vesting schedule for Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan typically outlines how long an employee must work at the company to fully own the employer's matching contributions, which may vary based on tenure.
Can I take a loan from my Monsanto 401(k) Savings Plan?
Yes, employees may have the option to take a loan from their Monsanto 401(k) Savings Plan, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan documents.
What investment options are available in Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan?
Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and possibly company stock, allowing employees to diversify their portfolios.
How often can I change my contribution amount to Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan?
Employees can typically change their contribution amount to Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan at any time, subject to the plan's guidelines.
When can I access my funds from Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan?
Employees can access their funds from Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan upon reaching retirement age, termination of employment, or under certain hardship circumstances as defined by the plan.
What happens to my Monsanto 401(k) Savings Plan if I leave the company?
If you leave Monsanto, you can choose to roll over your 401(k) savings into another retirement account, leave it in the plan if allowed, or cash it out, subject to taxes and penalties.
With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Monsanto offers both a traditional defined benefit pension plan and a defined contribution 401(k) plan. The defined benefit plan provides retirement income based on years of service and final average pay. The 401(k) plan features company matching contributions and various investment options, including target-date funds and mutual funds. Monsanto provides financial planning resources and tools to help employees manage their retirement savings.
Bayer, Monsanto's parent company, announced significant restructuring plans, including a reduction in workforce aimed at removing multiple layers of management and reducing bureaucracy. These changes are part of a "radical realignment" to improve operational efficiency. The layoffs, expected to be completed by 2025, will primarily affect managerial positions and are part of efforts to address Bayer's strained financial performance and substantial debt from the Monsanto acquisition. The acquisition of Monsanto brought significant legal challenges, primarily related to lawsuits over the weedkiller Roundup. Bayer has faced substantial legal costs and settlements related to these lawsuits, adding financial strain. Despite these challenges, Bayer aims to streamline operations and improve profitability through its restructuring efforts.
Monsanto, now part of Bayer, offers RSUs that vest over time, giving employees shares upon vesting. Stock options are also provided, allowing employees to buy shares at a predetermined price.
Monsanto, now a part of Bayer, provides a comprehensive suite of healthcare benefits designed to support the diverse needs of its employees. In 2023, Bayer offered a variety of medical, dental, and vision plans, ensuring extensive coverage for preventive care, major medical services, and prescription medications. Additionally, Bayer implemented several wellness programs to promote overall well-being, including mental health support through personalized care navigators and access to a broad network of providers. These programs underscore Bayer's commitment to maintaining employee health and supporting their families during critical times. For 2024, Bayer has continued to enhance its healthcare offerings by expanding access to flexible spending accounts (FSAs) and health savings accounts (HSAs), allowing employees to manage out-of-pocket healthcare expenses more effectively. The company also offers generous leave policies, including maternity and parental leave, caregiver leave, and bereavement leave, providing crucial support during significant life events. These benefits are especially important in the current economic and political climate, where managing healthcare costs and ensuring access to comprehensive care are paramount concerns for employees. Bayer's ongoing improvements to its benefits package highlight its dedication to fostering a supportive and healthy work environment.
-2.png?width=300&height=200&name=office-builing-main-lobby%20(52)-2.png)
.webp?width=300&height=200&name=office-builing-main-lobby%20(27).webp)
-2.png)
.webp)