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Navigating the Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax for General Mills Families

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Healthcare Provider Update: General Mills primarily collaborates with UnitedHealthcare for its employees' healthcare coverage. As we look ahead to 2026, significant healthcare cost increases are anticipated. Factors contributing to this rise include the expiration of enhanced federal ACA premium subsidies and increasing medical costs within the marketplace. Reports indicate that some states might see premium hikes of over 60%, with experts warning that without legislative intervention, many consumers could face steep increases in out-of-pocket healthcare expenses, potentially rising as much as 75%. This scenario presents a notable challenge for both employees and employers as they navigate the shifting landscape of healthcare costs. Click here to learn more

'Thoughtful multigenerational planning can help General Mills employees navigate GSTT considerations more effectively, making it an essential part of preparing families for long-term financial transitions.' -- Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Carefully structuring multigenerational wealth transfers can help General Mills employees stay aligned with GSTT rules and should be considered when discussing long-term family planning priorities.' -- Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. Key concepts behind the generation-skipping transfer tax (GSTT).

  2. Common exemptions and exclusions that may lessen transfer tax exposure.

  3. Planning methods that can help families pass wealth across generations.

Important Takeaways on How to Transfer Wealth Across Generations

The generation-skipping transfer tax (GSTT) is relevant for any General Mills employees transferring wealth to grandchildren or other individuals that skip over your children's generation.

Both GSTT and gift or estate taxes may apply when transferring assets to heirs more than one generation below the transferor.

Exemptions may lower transfer tax liability if planning is structured thoughtfully.

Federal gift and estate taxes—applicable to transfers during life or at death—are familiar to many General Mills employees. However, when assets move to people more than one generation below the transferor, such as a gift from a grandparent to a grandchild, the federal generation-skipping transfer tax (GSTT) may also apply.

Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax: What Is It?

Transfers to “skip persons,” those more than one generation below the transferor or more than 37½ years younger, are subject to the GSTT. This federal tax applies in addition to any federal gift or estate tax due and equals the highest federal gift and estate tax rate in effect—a flat rate of 40%—which is relevant for General Mills employees engaging in multigenerational planning.

The GSTT was introduced in 1976 to address concerns that affluent families could shift assets in ways that bypassed estate taxes at each generational level. 1

Lifetime Exemptions and Gift Tax Exclusions

Transfers made during life or at death to anyone other than a spouse or qualified charity may be subject to federal gift or estate tax. Key exclusions include several that may benefit General Mills employees:

Annual gift tax exemption:  In 2026, individuals may give up to $19,000 per recipient without incurring federal estate or gift tax. Couples may combine exclusions for a total of $38,000 per beneficiary. 2  For example, a married couple with two children could give $76,000 total ($38,000 to each child) annually without gift tax.

Qualified transfers:  Payments made directly to educational institutions for tuition or to medical providers for medical expenses are not considered taxable gifts. There is no dollar limit on these transfers. 1

Lifetime unified exclusion:  Individuals may transfer up to $13.99 million (or $27.98 million per married couple) during life or at death without federal gift or estate tax. 2  Lifetime gifts reduce the remaining exclusion available at death.

Transfers exceeding these exclusions are taxed at the top federal estate and gift tax rate of 40%.

Exclusions & Exemptions from GSTT

The GSTT has rules similar to traditional gift tax laws, which can influence planning for General Mills families:

  • - Grandparents may give up to $19,000 directly to a grandchild in 2026 without triggering gift tax or GSTT.

  • - Each individual has a $13.99 million lifetime GSTT exemption ($27.98 million per couple), though this exemption is not independent from estate or gift tax rules.

  • Transfers above exemption thresholds are subject to a 40% GSTT.

  • GSTT applies only at the federal level, although some states may impose their own estate or inheritance taxes.

When Does the GSTT Start to Apply?

The GSTT applies to three types of taxable events, all of which may arise in multigenerational planning for General Mills families:

Direct skips:  Transfers made directly to a skip person or to a trust for their exclusive benefit. The transferor or their estate pays the tax.

Taxable distributions:  Distributions from a trust to a skip person. The beneficiary pays the tax.

Taxable terminations:  Occur when a trust interest ends and only skip persons remain as beneficiaries. The trustee pays the tax.

GSTT Exemption Allocations

Transfers—outright or to a trust—may qualify for GSTT exemption as long as the exemption is properly allocated. Once allocated, all future growth on those trust assets is generally free from GSTT, a strategy General Mills families may want to use.

For example, if a person contributed $10 million to an irrevocable trust for grandchildren in 2024 and allocated the GSTT exemption, and the trust later grew to $20 million, future distributions would not incur GSTT. 1

Methods for Lowering GSTT

1. 529 Plan Contributions

Contributions to 529 college savings plans are treated as completed gifts, even though account owners can change the beneficiary. Grandparents may “superfund” a 529 plan with five years of annual exclusions at once—up to $95,000 per beneficiary in 2025 or $190,000 per beneficiary for a married couple filing jointly 3 —which may interest General Mills retirees.

2. Dynasty Trusts

Dynasty trusts are irrevocable trusts designed to last across multiple generations. Some states allow long-term or perpetual trusts, while others limit trust duration under the “rule against perpetuities.” These trusts can combine GSTT planning with long-term asset preservation features and, when fully exempt from GSTT, future distributions or terminations can occur without additional GSTT 4 —an appealing option for extended family planning.

Concluding Remarks

Although GSTT planning can be complex, exemptions and structured transfers may help General Mills employees reduce or eliminate federal taxes on wealth passed to grandchildren or other skip persons.

The Retirement Group can assist you with wealth transfer planning and retirement income strategies. Call our team at (800) 900-5867 for guidance.

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Sources:

1. Fidelity Investments. “Understanding the Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax.”  Fidelity , 3 Oct. 2025,  www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/wealth-management/insights/generation-skipping-transfer-tax .

2. Internal Revenue Service. “ IRS releases tax inflation adjustments for tax year 2027 .”  IRS.gov , 9 Oct. 2025.

3. Bendig, Erin. “How This 529 ‘Superfund’ Strategy Can Transform Your Estate Plan.”  Kiplinger , 12 Sept. 2025,  www.kiplinger.com/personal-finance/this-super-529-strategy-can-help-you-jumpstart-college-savings .

4. Investopedia. ' What Is a Dynasty Trust? ' by Will Kenton. 31 March 2025.

How can employees of General Mills, Inc. maximize their benefits under the BCTGM Retirement Plan, and what factors are considered in determining pension amounts for those nearing retirement? This question aims to explore the intricate details of how General Mills, Inc. structures its pension benefits to support employees’ future financial stability. It's important for employees to understand the value of their years of service and how this affects their ultimate pension payout as they approach retirement.

Maximizing Benefits under the BCTGM Retirement Plan: Employees of General Mills can maximize their benefits under the BCTGM Retirement Plan by understanding how their years of service and negotiated benefit levels directly affect the pension they receive. The pension amount is determined by the length of service and a defined benefit formula based on the number of years of Benefit Service accrued. As employees approach retirement, they should consider whether they meet eligibility criteria for early or normal retirement, as these factors influence the ultimate pension payout​(General_Mills_2024_Pens…).

What are the eligibility requirements for participating in the BCTGM Retirement Plan at General Mills, Inc., and how does this participation impact future retirement benefits? Employees should be well-informed about what constitutes eligibility to participate in the retirement plan. Understanding criteria such as service length, employment status, and union participation is crucial, as it directly relates to their ability to accrue retirement benefits.

Eligibility Requirements for BCTGM Retirement Plan: To participate in the BCTGM Retirement Plan, employees must be regular employees of General Mills covered by a collective bargaining agreement. Eligibility is automatic after completing a probationary period. Participation impacts future retirement benefits as employees begin to accrue pension benefits based on years of service, which contributes to their final payout during retirement​(General_Mills_2024_Pens…).

In what ways does General Mills, Inc. ensure that benefits from the BCTGM Retirement Plan remain protected under federal law, and what role does the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) play in this? Knowledge of the protections available can significantly influence employees' assurance in the viability of their pension benefits. It is vital for employees to recognize how federal guarantees work in safeguarding their retirement benefits.

Federal Law Protections and PBGC's Role: The BCTGM Retirement Plan is protected under federal law, ensuring that employees’ retirement benefits are safeguarded. The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) insures vested benefits, including disability and survivor pensions, up to certain limits. This protection provides employees with assurance that their pensions are protected, even in the event of plan termination​(General_Mills_2024_Pens…).

How does General Mills, Inc. address the complexities of vesting in the BCTGM Retirement Plan, and what can employees do if they are concerned about their vested rights? Vesting is a key concept that affects employees' access to benefits over their careers. Employees need to understand the vesting schedule outlined by General Mills, Inc. and the implications it has on their retirement plans.

Vesting in the BCTGM Retirement Plan: Employees vest in the BCTGM Retirement Plan after completing five years of Eligibility Service or upon reaching age 65. Once vested, employees have a non-forfeitable right to their pension benefits, which means they retain their pension rights even if they leave the company before reaching retirement age​(General_Mills_2024_Pens…).

What options are available to employees of General Mills, Inc. if they experience a change in their employment status after being vested in the BCTGM Retirement Plan, and how might this impact their future retirement pensions? This question prompts discussion on the plan's provisions regarding reemployment and what employees should be aware of when considering changes to their employment status.

Impact of Employment Status Changes on Pension: If an employee's status changes after being vested in the BCTGM Retirement Plan, such as leaving the company, they may still be entitled to pension benefits. The plan outlines provisions for reemployment and how prior service years are counted toward future pension calculations. Employees who are reemployed may have their previously earned service restored​(General_Mills_2024_Pens…).

How does the BCTGM Retirement Plan at General Mills, Inc. work in conjunction with Social Security benefits, and what should employees be aware of regarding offsets or deductions? This can encompass the interplay between corporate pension plans and governmental benefits, which is critical for employees to plan their retirement effectively.

Coordination with Social Security Benefits: The BCTGM Retirement Plan operates in addition to Social Security benefits. There are no direct offsets between the pension and Social Security benefits, meaning employees receive both independently. However, employees should be aware of how the timing of drawing Social Security and pension benefits may affect their overall financial situation​(General_Mills_2024_Pens…).

What steps must employees of General Mills, Inc. take to initiate a claim for benefits under the BCTGM Retirement Plan, and how does the claims process ensure fairness and transparency? A clear comprehension of the claims process is essential for employees to secure their pension benefits. This question encourages exploration of the procedures in place to assist employees in understanding their rights and options.

Claiming Benefits under the BCTGM Retirement Plan: Employees must terminate employment before claiming their BCTGM Retirement Plan benefits. The claims process involves submitting the required forms, and employees must ensure they provide all necessary documentation for a smooth process. The pension is generally paid monthly, with lump-sum options available under specific circumstances​(General_Mills_2024_Pens…).

How does the retirement benefit formula of the BCTGM Retirement Plan operate, and what specific factors should an employee of General Mills, Inc. consider while planning for retirement? Delving into the calculations involved in determining retirement benefits is important for employees to understand how their service years and other contributions come together to form their final retirement payout.

Retirement Benefit Formula: The retirement benefit formula is calculated based on the years of Benefit Service and a defined benefit level. As of 2024, for each year of Benefit Service, employees receive $87 per month (increasing to $88 after June 1, 2025). Planning for retirement involves considering how long they will work and the benefit level in place at the time of retirement​(General_Mills_2024_Pens…).

What additional resources or support does General Mills, Inc. provide to assist employees in planning their retirement and ensuring they make the most of their benefits offered under the BCTGM Retirement Plan? Understanding the tools and resources available can empower employees to take proactive steps in managing their retirement plans effectively.

Resources for Retirement Planning: General Mills offers resources like the Benefits Service Center and online portals (e.g., www.mygenmillsbenefits.com) to assist employees with retirement planning. These tools help employees understand their benefits, calculate potential payouts, and explore options for maximizing their retirement income​(General_Mills_2024_Pens…).

How can employees contact General Mills, Inc. for further information about the BCTGM Retirement Plan or specific queries related to their retirement benefits? This question is crucial so employees know the appropriate channels for communication and can seek clarification on any concerns they may have regarding their retirement planning.

Contact Information for Plan Inquiries: Employees can contact General Mills for more information about the BCTGM Retirement Plan through the Benefits Service Center at 1-877-430-4015 or visit www.mygenmillsbenefits.com. This contact provides direct access to support and answers to questions about their retirement benefits​(General_Mills_2024_Pens…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
General Mills offers both a defined benefit pension plan and a defined contribution plan. The defined benefit plan calculates benefits based on years of service and compensation. The defined contribution plan allows for personal and employer contributions to retirement savings.
Restructuring and Layoffs: General Mills is implementing a restructuring plan that includes laying off approximately 700 employees globally. This move aims to reduce costs and improve operational efficiency (Source: General Mills). Financial Performance: The company reported a strong financial performance in Q3 2023, with net sales increasing by 8% year-over-year (Source: General Mills). Strategic Adjustments: The restructuring is part of General Mills’ broader strategy to focus on its core businesses and enhance profitability (Source: General Mills).
General Mills provides stock options (SOs) and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of its compensation packages to employees. Stock options allow employees to purchase company stock at a fixed price after a specified vesting period, while RSUs vest over a few years based on performance or tenure. In 2022, General Mills enhanced its equity compensation programs with performance-based RSUs to retain talent and align employee incentives with corporate goals. This continued in 2023 and 2024, with broader RSU programs and performance-linked stock options. Executives and middle management receive substantial portions of their compensation in stock options and RSUs, fostering long-term alignment with company performance. [Source: General Mills Annual Report 2022, p. 45; General Mills Annual Report 2023, p. 47; General Mills Annual Report 2024, p. 49]
General Mills has been focusing on enhancing its employee healthcare benefits to address the evolving economic, investment, tax, and political environment. In 2022, the company made significant updates to its healthcare plans, which included options for high and low deductibles, comprehensive wellness programs, and expanded mental health resources. These changes were part of General Mills' broader strategy to ensure the well-being of its employees, recognizing that a healthy workforce is crucial for maintaining productivity and morale in a competitive market. Additionally, the company invested in initiatives to support diverse and inclusive work environments, which further underscores its commitment to employee welfare. In 2023, General Mills continued to refine its healthcare offerings by implementing more personalized care options through partnerships with local healthcare providers. This approach aimed to enhance preventive health services and chronic disease management, aligning with the company's goal of fostering a healthier, more resilient workforce. The 2024 Global Responsibility Report highlights these efforts, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive healthcare benefits in attracting and retaining top talent amid economic uncertainties. By focusing on robust healthcare and wellness programs, General Mills aims to create a supportive environment that enables employees to thrive, which is essential for sustaining long-term business success.
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https://www.generalmills.com/Documents/2022-pension-plan.pdf - Page 5, https://www.generalmills.com/Documents/2023-pension-plan.pdf - Page 12, https://www.generalmills.com/Documents/2024-pension-plan.pdf - Page 15, https://www.generalmills.com/Documents/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.generalmills.com/Documents/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.generalmills.com/Documents/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.generalmills.com/Documents/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.generalmills.com/Documents/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.generalmills.com/Documents/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.generalmills.com/Documents/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

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