New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

Phillips 66 Employees Earning $150K+: New Roth Catch-Up Rules Begin in 2026

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Phillips 66 Phillips 66 offers healthcare coverage through multiple providers, primarily Aetna and Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS), depending on the employee's home ZIP code. Employees also have access to a Kaiser HMO option if they live in designated areas of California or Washington. The medical plans include comprehensive coverage for various healthcare services, including preventive care, regular checkups, mental health, and substance use disorder treatments. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 Healthcare costs for Phillips 66 employees can be expected to rise significantly in 2026, reflecting broader trends impacting the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace. As major insurers are filing for rate increases that may exceed 60% in certain states, Phillips 66 employees could face steep hikes in out-of-pocket premiums, especially if federal subsidies are not extended. The combination of escalating medical costs and the potential loss of enhanced subsidies means many employees may see their premium costs increase substantially, leaving them with difficult choices regarding their healthcare coverage amidst these changing economic conditions. Click here to learn more

'With mandatory Roth catch-up contributions beginning in 2026 for higher earners, Phillips 66 employees should take a coordinated approach to their 401(k), HSA, and IRA strategies to align income, timing, and long-term retirement goals,' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'As Roth catch-up rules reshape contribution strategies for higher earners in 2026, Phillips 66 employees should revisit how their workplace plans, HSAs, and IRA options fit together within a broader retirement framework,' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

(1) How the SECURE 2.0 Act changed catch-up contribution rules beginning in 2026.

(2) What mandatory Roth treatment for higher earners means for workplace retirement planning.

(3) Additional tax-advantaged strategies Phillips 66 employees may want to review as part of a broader retirement planning approach.

The way some higher-income employees make catch-up contributions to their employer retirement plans has changed beginning in 2026. This may directly impact many Phillips 66 employees who are age 50 or older and earning above certain compensation thresholds.

Several legislative provisions that broaden or mandate Roth treatment in specific situations—such as requiring Roth catch-up contributions for certain higher earners—were included in the SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022 (Division T of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023).

The IRS has issued guidance clarifying the implementation timeline and wage threshold under Section 603 of SECURE 2.0.

What Is the New Rule Regarding Catch-Up Contributions to 401(k)s?

If you are age 50 or older and your prior year Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) wages from the employer sponsoring your retirement plan exceed the applicable threshold, your catch-up contributions must now be made as Roth contributions.

For 2026 catch-up treatment purposes, the threshold is based on 2025 FICA wages exceeding $150,000 (indexed for inflation in future years). ¹

Roth 401(k) contributions are made with after-tax dollars, meaning they are not deductible in the current tax year. However, if eligible Roth 401(k) distributions are taken after the five-year holding period and after age 59½, due to disability, or after death, those distributions are generally tax-free.

2026 Contribution and Catch-Up Amounts

2026 Limits: ²

- Employee elective deferral limit: $24,500
- Catch-up (age 50+): $7,500
- Catch-up (age 60–63): $11,250 (if permitted by the plan)

The total annual defined contribution limit (employee + employer contributions) for 2026 will be $72,000, excluding catch-up contributions.

If 2025 FICA wages exceed $150,000, 2026 catch-up contributions must be made on a Roth basis.

Under current law, this Roth catch-up requirement is a statutory change that does not expire unless amended by Congress.

Plans that do not offer designated Roth contributions may be unable to allow catch-up contributions once the IRS transition period concludes, which generally began in 2026.

If prior year FICA wages are below the threshold, the required Roth rule does not apply.

Other Factors to Consider When Planning for Retirement

If the catch-up rule change affects your strategy, it may be worth reviewing other tax-advantaged options available to Phillips 66 employees.

1. Consider a Health Savings Account (HSA)

If enrolled in an HSA-eligible health plan, an HSA offers several tax features:

Contributions are not subject to federal income tax.
Earnings grow tax-free.
Withdrawals for qualified medical expenses are tax-free.

Contributions made through payroll deduction are generally not subject to FICA or FUTA taxes.

After age 65, HSA funds may be used for non-medical expenses without penalty, though withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income.

HSA Contribution Limits

2026: ³

- $4,400 (individual)
- $8,750 (family)

Individuals age 55 or older who are not enrolled in Medicare may contribute an additional $1,000 catch-up amount.
2. Increase Regular 401(k) Contributions

The employee elective deferral limit increases to $24,500 in 2026.

This limit applies only to employee contributions and does not include employer matching contributions.

3. Review Partial Roth IRA Contributions

Eligibility for Roth IRA contributions is based on modified adjusted gross income (MAGI).

2026 Phase-Out Ranges: ²
Single: $153,000 to $168,000

Married filing jointly: $242,000 to $252,000
Direct Roth IRA contributions are not permitted above the upper phase-out limit. Contributions for a prior tax year may generally be made up until the tax filing deadline of the following year.

Roth 401(k)s and Roth IRAs each have separate five-year aging requirements for qualified distributions.

4. Review a Traditional IRA

For 2026, the IRA contribution limit is $7,500, with a $1,100 catch-up for those age 50 or older.

Even if participating in a workplace retirement plan, non-deductible contributions may still be made to a traditional IRA up to the annual limit. Earnings grow tax-deferred, though non-deductible contributions do not reduce current taxable income.

5. Consider a “Backdoor” Roth IRA Strategy

A “backdoor” Roth IRA involves making a non-deductible contribution to a traditional IRA and then converting it to a Roth IRA.

Owning other traditional IRAs with pre-tax assets can affect the tax treatment of conversions due to pro-rata rules.

Converted Roth amounts must meet a separate five-year aging rule to avoid certain penalties.

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Why Professional Guidance Matters for Phillips 66 Employees

Changes to catch-up contribution rules and shifting contribution limits can influence long-term retirement planning decisions. Coordinating 401(k) contributions, IRAs, HSAs, and Roth strategies often involves detailed analysis of income levels, plan design, and tax considerations—particularly for Phillips 66 employees with higher earnings.

The Retirement Group can help you understand how these new regulations apply to your personal situation and assist in building a retirement strategy aligned with your long-term goals. To speak with a retirement planning professional, call (800) 900-5867.

Sources:

1. Kelley R. Taylor. “Roth 401(k) Changes: New Rules to Know for 2025 and 2026 Taxes.” Kiplinger , 2 Feb. 2026, www.kiplinger.com/taxes/roth-401k-changes-what-you-should-know .

2. United States, Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service. “401(k) Limit Increases to $24,500 for 2026, IRA Limit Increases to $7,500.” IRS Newsroom , 13 Nov. 2025, www.irs.gov/newsroom/401k-limit-increases-to-24500-for-2026-ira-limit-increases-to-7500 .

3. Cross, Diane. “2026 Benefit Limits: HSA, HDHP, and ACA.” Sequoia , 15 May 2025, www.sequoia.com/2025/05/2026-benefit-limits-hsa-hdhp-and-aca/ .

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Phillips 66?

The 401(k) plan offered by Phillips 66 is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their paycheck before taxes are deducted.

How does Phillips 66 match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Phillips 66 offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which typically matches a percentage of the employee's contributions up to a certain limit.

When can employees at Phillips 66 enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees at Phillips 66 can enroll in the 401(k) plan during their initial eligibility period, which is typically within 30 days of their hire date.

What types of investment options are available in the Phillips 66 401(k) plan?

The Phillips 66 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.

Can Phillips 66 employees take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Phillips 66 employees may have the option to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to the plan's terms and conditions.

What is the vesting schedule for Phillips 66's 401(k) matching contributions?

The vesting schedule for Phillips 66's 401(k) matching contributions typically follows a graded schedule, meaning employees earn rights to the match over a period of time.

How can Phillips 66 employees access their 401(k) account information?

Phillips 66 employees can access their 401(k) account information through the company's benefits portal or by contacting the plan administrator.

What happens to a Phillips 66 employee's 401(k) if they leave the company?

If a Phillips 66 employee leaves the company, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) balance to another retirement account, cash out, or leave the funds in the Phillips 66 plan if eligible.

Are there any fees associated with the Phillips 66 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be fees associated with the Phillips 66 401(k) plan, including administrative fees and investment management fees, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

Can Phillips 66 employees change their contribution percentage to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Phillips 66 employees can change their contribution percentage to the 401(k) plan at certain times throughout the year, typically during open enrollment or at designated times.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Phillips 66 offers multiple pension plans, including a traditional defined benefit plan for employees hired before April 1, 2013, and a cash balance plan for those hired after this date. The defined benefit plan calculates retirement benefits based on years of service and final average pay. The cash balance plan credits a percentage of the employee's salary annually to an account that grows with interest. Additionally, Phillips 66 provides a 401(k) savings plan with company matching contributions to enhance retirement savings. Employees can manage their retirement accounts through the Vanguard platform.

Operational Changes: Phillips 66 is restructuring its business to focus more on its core refining and petrochemicals segments, leading to layoffs affecting around 1,500 employees (Source: Bloomberg). Strategic Initiatives: The company aims to enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs. Financial Performance: Phillips 66 reported a 10% increase in net sales for Q3 2023, driven by strong demand for its refining products (Source: Phillips 66).

Phillips 66 includes RSUs in its compensation packages, vesting over a specific period and converting into shares. Stock options are also provided, enabling employees to buy shares at a predetermined price.

Phillips 66 has actively enhanced its employee healthcare benefits to align with the current economic, investment, tax, and political environment. In 2022, the company introduced comprehensive health and wellness programs designed to support the overall well-being of its employees. These programs include a variety of medical plans, dental and vision coverage, health savings accounts, and wellness initiatives. Phillips 66 also emphasized mental health support by offering Employee Assistance Programs (EAP) and stress management resources. These benefits reflect the company's commitment to fostering a healthy and productive workforce, which is essential for maintaining high performance in a competitive market. In 2023, Phillips 66 continued to expand its healthcare offerings by integrating new digital health solutions and enhancing access to preventive care services. The company introduced virtual health services and telemedicine options, ensuring employees have convenient access to healthcare professionals. Additionally, Phillips 66 focused on financial wellness, offering programs and resources to help employees manage their finances effectively and prepare for retirement. These initiatives are part of Phillips 66's broader strategy to create a supportive and inclusive work environment, which is critical for attracting and retaining top talent. By investing in robust healthcare benefits, Phillips 66 aims to ensure long-term business success and resilience amid economic uncertainties.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Phillips 66 at 2331 citywest blvd Houston, TX 77042; or by calling them at 281-293-6600.

https://www.phillips66.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 5 https://www.phillips66.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 12 https://www.phillips66.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 15 https://www.phillips66.com/documents/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8 https://www.phillips66.com/documents/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22 https://www.phillips66.com/documents/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28 https://www.phillips66.com/documents/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20 https://www.phillips66.com/documents/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14 https://www.phillips66.com/documents/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17 https://www.phillips66.com/documents/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23