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Planning for the Future: Business Succession Lessons Every University of California Employee Should Know

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'University of California employees who have built side ventures should view business succession planning not just as an exit strategy, but as a coordinated opportunity to align valuation, timing, and legacy goals with the guidance of qualified professionals.' — Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'For University of California employees preparing to transition out of business ownership, a well-structured succession plan can help preserve company value, strengthen family or management continuity, and support long-term financial goals.' — Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. How to prepare and structure your business succession plan.

  2. Key considerations for selecting a successor and valuing your business.

  3. Planning strategies (including tax-related) to support a smooth transition.

Important Business Succession Planning Lessons

Preparing for business succession can be challenging and requires thoughtful consideration of both the timing and structure of your exit strategy. For University of California employees who have built businesses or side ventures outside of their careers, obtaining an accurate valuation that factors in both tangible and intangible assets is essential. Working with a trusted team that includes an accountant, attorney, and financial professional can help you assess the implications of an exit and establish a clear post-ownership path.

Structuring a business exit can be quite complex. 'Whether you want to sell to a third party, transfer ownership to a family member, or arrange for an employee buyout, it's essential to understand not only how to structure the deal but what the implications will be for both your business and your personal finances,' explains Brent Wolf, an advisor at Wealth Enhancement.

Selecting a Successor

Many business owners envision passing ownership to a family member. However, it’s vital to assess whether that person has the interest, capability, and experience to manage the enterprise successfully. You should also evaluate how such a transfer could affect family dynamics, especially if multiple heirs are involved.

For University of California employees considering an alternative path, selling to an external buyer or internal management team can also be viable. The strongest option often depends on how well the business operates without the owner and whether potential buyers are confident in its ability to generate revenue after the transition. A hybrid approach—commonly used in private equity—can allow a seller to retain leadership for a transition period while receiving partial payment upfront and possibly holding equity for future growth.

Structuring the Sale

When organizing the transaction, determine whether you are selling assets, ownership interests, or both. Sale terms might include cash, promissory notes, or shares in the acquiring company. Deals frequently include earn-outs or non-compete clauses, and payments may be distributed over time. Negotiation at this stage is vital since the deal’s structure affects taxation for both parties.

Corporate buyers, including strategic acquirers, often have established procedures and preferences regarding deal structure. If the transfer involves internal successors gaining equity gradually, a mentorship or phased ownership handover may be necessary.

Assessing Business Value

Your company’s value includes both tangible and intangible elements. Tangible assets—such as inventory or real estate—are easily measured, while intangible ones like intellectual property, customer relationships, and brand recognition can represent a significant share of total worth.

Professional valuations incorporate assets, liabilities, and broader market conditions. These valuations can influence the timing of your succession plan and provide clarity on how your business compares to industry competitors. For University of California employees planning ahead, maintaining company value is crucial—through licensing agreements, employee retention incentives, and non-compete clauses—to maintain stability and appeal to buyers.

Planning for Tax & Wealth Transfer

A substantial sale may raise your tax obligations. You can manage the impact by structuring payments over several years. Consulting an accountant or attorney early can help you explore estate planning, charitable gifting, and strategies for transferring wealth to the next generation.

If you continue to earn income from the business after the sale, factor that into your long-term plan. For many entrepreneurs, including those exiting from a University of California environment, this phase can be both financially and emotionally significant. With thoughtful preparation, you can transition toward the retirement lifestyle you envision.

Professional Guidance for University of California Employees

Succession planning involves tax, business, and personal considerations. The Retirement Group can help evaluate your options and develop a plan aligned with your retirement objectives. To discuss your situation or learn more, call (800) 900-5867 to connect with a financial professional at The Retirement Group.

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Sources:

  • 1. Internal Revenue Service.  Publication 537: Installment Sales . Department of the Treasury, 2024. PDF file.

  • 2. MacDonald, Troy, et al.  Exiting Your Business: A Guide to Valuation . Doane Grant Thornton LLP, Sept. 2024. PDF file.

  • 3. IFB Research Foundation.  Planning Succession . 2nd ed., IFB Research Foundation, 2023. PDF file.

  • 4. Muir, Scott, and Lisa Munro.  Handbook: Impairment of Nonfinancial Assets . KPMG LLP, 2024. PDF file.

  • 5. University of South Carolina, Center for Executive Succession.  Chief Financial Officer Succession Planning Playbook . 2024. PDF file.

How does the University of California Retirement Plan (UCRP) define service credit for members, and how does it impact retirement benefits? In what ways can University of California employees potentially enhance their service credit, thereby influencing their retirement income upon leaving the University of California?

Service Credit in UCRP: Service credit is essential in determining retirement eligibility and the amount of retirement benefits for University of California employees. It is based on the period of employment in an eligible position and covered compensation during that time. Employees earn service credit proportionate to their work time, and unused sick leave can convert to additional service credit upon retirement. Employees can enhance their service credit through methods like purchasing service credit for unpaid leaves or sabbatical periods​(University of Californi…).

Regarding the contribution limits for the University of California’s defined contribution plans, how do these limits for 2024 compare to previous years, and what implications do they have for current employees of the University of California in their retirement planning strategies? How can understanding these limits lead University of California employees to make more informed decisions about their retirement savings?

Contribution Limits for UC Defined Contribution Plans in 2024: Contribution limits for defined contribution plans, such as the University of California's DC Plan, often adjust yearly due to IRS regulations. Increases in these limits allow employees to maximize their retirement savings. For 2024, employees can compare the current limits with previous years to understand how much they can contribute tax-deferred, potentially increasing their long-term savings and tax advantages​(University of Californi…).

What are the eligibility criteria for the various death benefits associated with the University of California Retirement Plan? Specifically, how does being married or in a domestic partnership influence the eligibility of beneficiaries for University of California employees' retirement and survivor benefits?

Eligibility for UCRP Death Benefits: Death benefits under UCRP depend on factors like length of service, eligibility to retire, and marital or domestic partnership status. Being married or in a registered domestic partnership allows a spouse or partner to receive survivor benefits, which might include lifetime income. In some cases, other beneficiaries like children or dependent parents may be eligible​(University of Californi…).

In the context of retirement planning for University of California employees, what are the tax implications associated with rolling over benefits from their defined benefit plan to an individual retirement account (IRA)? How do these rules differ depending on whether the employee chooses a direct rollover or receives a distribution first before rolling it over into an IRA?

Tax Implications of Rolling Over UCRP Benefits: Rolling over benefits from UCRP to an IRA can offer tax advantages. A direct rollover avoids immediate taxes, while receiving a distribution first and rolling it into an IRA later may result in withholding and potential penalties. UC employees should consult tax professionals to ensure they follow the IRS rules that suit their financial goals​(University of Californi…).

What are the different payment options available to University of California retirees when selecting their retirement income, and how does choosing a contingent annuitant affect their monthly benefit amount? What factors should University of California employees consider when deciding on the best payment option for their individual financial situations?

Retirement Payment Options: UC retirees can choose from various payment options, including a single life annuity or joint life annuity with a contingent annuitant. Selecting a contingent annuitant reduces the retiree's monthly income but provides benefits for another person after their death. Factors like age, life expectancy, and financial needs should guide this decision​(University of Californi…).

What steps must University of California employees take to prepare for retirement regarding their defined contribution accounts, and how can they efficiently consolidate their benefits? In what ways does the process of managing multiple accounts influence the overall financial health of employees during their retirement?

Preparation for Retirement: UC employees nearing retirement must evaluate their defined contribution accounts and consider consolidating their benefits for easier management. Properly managing multiple accounts ensures they can maximize their income and minimize fees, thus contributing to their financial health during retirement​(University of Californi…).

How do the rules around capital accumulation payments (CAP) impact University of California employees, and what choices do they have regarding their payment structures upon retirement? What considerations might encourage a University of California employee to opt for a lump-sum cashout versus a traditional monthly pension distribution?

Capital Accumulation Payments (CAP): CAP is a supplemental benefit that certain UCRP members receive upon leaving the University. UC employees can choose between a lump sum cashout or a traditional monthly pension. Those considering a lump sum might prefer immediate access to funds, but the traditional option offers ongoing, stable income​(University of Californi…)​(University of Californi…).

As a University of California employee planning for retirement, what resources are available for understanding and navigating the complexities of the retirement benefits offered? How can University of California employees make use of online platforms or contact university representatives for personalized assistance regarding their retirement plans?

Resources for UC Employees' Retirement Planning: UC offers extensive online resources, such as UCnet and UCRAYS, where employees can manage their retirement plans. Personalized assistance is also available through local benefits offices and the UC Retirement Administration Service Center​(University of Californi…).

What unique challenges do University of California employees face with regard to healthcare and retirement planning, particularly in terms of post-retirement health benefits? How do these benefits compare to other state retirement systems, and what should employees of the University of California be aware of when planning for their medical expenses after retirement?

Healthcare and Retirement Planning Challenges: Post-retirement healthcare benefits are crucial for UC employees, especially as healthcare costs rise. UC’s retirement health benefits offer significant support, often more comprehensive than other state systems. However, employees should still prepare for potential gaps and rising costs in their post-retirement planning​(University of Californi…).

How can University of California employees initiate contact to learn more about their retirement benefits, and what specific information should they request when reaching out? What methods of communication are recommended for efficient resolution of inquiries related to their retirement plans within the University of California system?

Contacting UC for Retirement Information: UC employees can contact the UC Retirement Administration Service Center for assistance with retirement benefits. It is recommended to request information on service credits, pension benefits, and health benefits. Communication via the UCRAYS platform ensures secure and efficient resolution of inquiries​(University of Californi…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
The University of California offers a defined benefit pension plan known as the UC Retirement Plan (UCRP) and a defined contribution 403(b) plan. The UCRP provides retirement income based on years of service and final average pay, with a cash balance component that grows with interest credits. The 403(b) plan offers various investment options, including mutual funds and target-date funds. Employees also have access to financial planning resources and tools.
The University of California (UC) system is dealing with various budget adjustments, including funding deferrals and spending reductions proposed by the state governor. While no specific large-scale layoffs have been announced, the UC system is navigating financial challenges by managing employee compensation and pension contributions. UC continues to employ a large workforce, with significant resources allocated to salaries and benefits, reflecting ongoing efforts to balance operational costs and employee well-being. Additionally, UC employees have options for severance or reemployment preferences if laid off, ensuring some level of job security amidst these financial adjustments.
The University of California (UC) does not provide traditional stock options or RSUs. Instead, UC offers a comprehensive retirement savings program. The UC Retirement Plan (UCRP) is a traditional pension plan. They also offer 403(b), 457(b), and Defined Contribution (DC) plans, allowing employees to invest in mutual funds and annuities. In 2022, UC revised its core fund menu to exclude fossil fuel investments. In 2023, new funds like the UC Short Duration Bond Fund were introduced. By 2024, UC added options through Fidelity BrokerageLink®. All UC employees are eligible for these retirement plans, including faculty, staff, and part-time employees. [Source: UC Annual Report 2022, p. 45; UC Retirement Program Overview 2023, p. 28; UC Budget Report 2024, p. 12]
The University of California (UC) offers a comprehensive suite of healthcare benefits to its employees, emphasizing affordability and extensive coverage. For 2023, UC provided various medical plans, including options like the Kaiser HMO, UC Blue & Gold HMO, UC Care PPO, and the UC Health Savings Plan. Premiums are adjusted based on employees' salary bands to ensure accessibility. Additionally, UC covers the full cost of dental and vision insurance for eligible employees. These benefits reflect UC's commitment to supporting the health and well-being of its staff, making healthcare more accessible amid rising medical costs. In 2024, UC has further increased its budget to subsidize healthcare premiums, allocating an additional $84 million for employees and $9 million for Medicare-eligible retirees. This effort aims to mitigate the impact of rising medical and prescription drug costs. UC also continues to offer a range of wellness programs, including mental health resources and preventive care services. These enhancements are crucial in the current economic and political environment, where the affordability and accessibility of healthcare are significant concerns for many employees. By continually updating its benefits package, UC ensures that its workforce remains well-supported and healthy.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for University of California at 9500 gilman dr La Jolla, CA 92093; or by calling them at 858-534-2230.

https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/2022-benefits-fair/2022-summary-benefits.pdf - Page 5, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/2023-benefits-fair/2023-summary-benefits.pdf - Page 12, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/2024-benefits-fair/2024-summary-benefits.pdf - Page 15, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

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