New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

The Southern Company Employees Earning $150K+: New Roth Catch-Up Rules Begin in 2026

Healthcare Provider Update: The Southern Company's healthcare provider is generally managed through an employer-sponsored health plan, which typically relies on insurers such as Aetna or Cigna, although specific arrangements can vary. As we approach 2026, significant healthcare cost increases are anticipated due to a multitude of factors affecting the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace. With some states projecting premium hikes of over 60%, the expiration of enhanced federal subsidies is expected to push monthly costs for many enrollees up by more than 75%. This unprecedented rise in premiums combined with ongoing inflation in medical costs, driven by higher hospital and drug prices, creates a complex financial landscape for consumers navigating their health insurance options in the coming year. Employers like The Southern Company may need to strategize effectively to mitigate the impact of these escalating costs on their employees' healthcare coverage and overall well-being. Click here to learn more

'With mandatory Roth catch-up contributions beginning in 2026 for higher earners, The Southern Company employees should take a coordinated approach to their 401(k), HSA, and IRA strategies to align income, timing, and long-term retirement goals,' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'As Roth catch-up rules reshape contribution strategies for higher earners in 2026, The Southern Company employees should revisit how their workplace plans, HSAs, and IRA options fit together within a broader retirement framework,' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

(1) How the SECURE 2.0 Act changed catch-up contribution rules beginning in 2026.

(2) What mandatory Roth treatment for higher earners means for workplace retirement planning.

(3) Additional tax-advantaged strategies The Southern Company employees may want to review as part of a broader retirement planning approach.

The way some higher-income employees make catch-up contributions to their employer retirement plans has changed beginning in 2026. This may directly impact many The Southern Company employees who are age 50 or older and earning above certain compensation thresholds.

Several legislative provisions that broaden or mandate Roth treatment in specific situations—such as requiring Roth catch-up contributions for certain higher earners—were included in the SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022 (Division T of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023).

The IRS has issued guidance clarifying the implementation timeline and wage threshold under Section 603 of SECURE 2.0.

What Is the New Rule Regarding Catch-Up Contributions to 401(k)s?

If you are age 50 or older and your prior year Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) wages from the employer sponsoring your retirement plan exceed the applicable threshold, your catch-up contributions must now be made as Roth contributions.

For 2026 catch-up treatment purposes, the threshold is based on 2025 FICA wages exceeding $150,000 (indexed for inflation in future years). ¹

Roth 401(k) contributions are made with after-tax dollars, meaning they are not deductible in the current tax year. However, if eligible Roth 401(k) distributions are taken after the five-year holding period and after age 59½, due to disability, or after death, those distributions are generally tax-free.

2026 Contribution and Catch-Up Amounts

2026 Limits: ²

- Employee elective deferral limit: $24,500
- Catch-up (age 50+): $7,500
- Catch-up (age 60–63): $11,250 (if permitted by the plan)

The total annual defined contribution limit (employee + employer contributions) for 2026 will be $72,000, excluding catch-up contributions.

If 2025 FICA wages exceed $150,000, 2026 catch-up contributions must be made on a Roth basis.

Under current law, this Roth catch-up requirement is a statutory change that does not expire unless amended by Congress.

Plans that do not offer designated Roth contributions may be unable to allow catch-up contributions once the IRS transition period concludes, which generally began in 2026.

If prior year FICA wages are below the threshold, the required Roth rule does not apply.

Other Factors to Consider When Planning for Retirement

If the catch-up rule change affects your strategy, it may be worth reviewing other tax-advantaged options available to The Southern Company employees.

1. Consider a Health Savings Account (HSA)

If enrolled in an HSA-eligible health plan, an HSA offers several tax features:

Contributions are not subject to federal income tax.
Earnings grow tax-free.
Withdrawals for qualified medical expenses are tax-free.

Contributions made through payroll deduction are generally not subject to FICA or FUTA taxes.

After age 65, HSA funds may be used for non-medical expenses without penalty, though withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income.

HSA Contribution Limits

2026: ³

- $4,400 (individual)
- $8,750 (family)

Individuals age 55 or older who are not enrolled in Medicare may contribute an additional $1,000 catch-up amount.
2. Increase Regular 401(k) Contributions

The employee elective deferral limit increases to $24,500 in 2026.

This limit applies only to employee contributions and does not include employer matching contributions.

3. Review Partial Roth IRA Contributions

Eligibility for Roth IRA contributions is based on modified adjusted gross income (MAGI).

2026 Phase-Out Ranges: ²
Single: $153,000 to $168,000

Married filing jointly: $242,000 to $252,000
Direct Roth IRA contributions are not permitted above the upper phase-out limit. Contributions for a prior tax year may generally be made up until the tax filing deadline of the following year.

Roth 401(k)s and Roth IRAs each have separate five-year aging requirements for qualified distributions.

4. Review a Traditional IRA

For 2026, the IRA contribution limit is $7,500, with a $1,100 catch-up for those age 50 or older.

Even if participating in a workplace retirement plan, non-deductible contributions may still be made to a traditional IRA up to the annual limit. Earnings grow tax-deferred, though non-deductible contributions do not reduce current taxable income.

5. Consider a “Backdoor” Roth IRA Strategy

A “backdoor” Roth IRA involves making a non-deductible contribution to a traditional IRA and then converting it to a Roth IRA.

Owning other traditional IRAs with pre-tax assets can affect the tax treatment of conversions due to pro-rata rules.

Converted Roth amounts must meet a separate five-year aging rule to avoid certain penalties.

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Why Professional Guidance Matters for The Southern Company Employees

Changes to catch-up contribution rules and shifting contribution limits can influence long-term retirement planning decisions. Coordinating 401(k) contributions, IRAs, HSAs, and Roth strategies often involves detailed analysis of income levels, plan design, and tax considerations—particularly for The Southern Company employees with higher earnings.

The Retirement Group can help you understand how these new regulations apply to your personal situation and assist in building a retirement strategy aligned with your long-term goals. To speak with a retirement planning professional, call (800) 900-5867.

Sources:

1. Kelley R. Taylor. “Roth 401(k) Changes: New Rules to Know for 2025 and 2026 Taxes.” Kiplinger , 2 Feb. 2026, www.kiplinger.com/taxes/roth-401k-changes-what-you-should-know .

2. United States, Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service. “401(k) Limit Increases to $24,500 for 2026, IRA Limit Increases to $7,500.” IRS Newsroom , 13 Nov. 2025, www.irs.gov/newsroom/401k-limit-increases-to-24500-for-2026-ira-limit-increases-to-7500 .

3. Cross, Diane. “2026 Benefit Limits: HSA, HDHP, and ACA.” Sequoia , 15 May 2025, www.sequoia.com/2025/05/2026-benefit-limits-hsa-hdhp-and-aca/ .

What is the 401(k) plan offered by The Southern Company?

The Southern Company offers a 401(k) plan that allows employees to save for retirement through pre-tax contributions, which can grow tax-deferred until withdrawal.

How can I enroll in The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in The Southern Company's 401(k) plan through the online benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does The Southern Company match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, The Southern Company provides a matching contribution to employee 401(k) accounts, which helps enhance retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for The Southern Company's 401(k) plan is subject to IRS limits, which are updated annually. Employees should refer to the latest IRS guidelines for specific amounts.

Can I change my contribution percentage to The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to The Southern Company's 401(k) plan at any time through the online benefits portal.

What investment options are available in The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?

The Southern Company's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles tailored to different risk tolerances.

When can I access my funds from The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?

Employees can access their funds from The Southern Company's 401(k) plan upon reaching retirement age, or under certain circumstances such as financial hardship or termination of employment.

Does The Southern Company offer financial education regarding the 401(k) plan?

Yes, The Southern Company provides financial education resources and workshops to help employees understand their 401(k) options and make informed investment decisions.

What happens to my 401(k) plan if I leave The Southern Company?

If you leave The Southern Company, you have several options for your 401(k) plan, including rolling it over to another retirement account, leaving it with The Southern Company, or cashing it out (subject to taxes and penalties).

Are there any fees associated with The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?

Yes, The Southern Company’s 401(k) plan may have administrative fees and investment-related expenses, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

The Southern Company offers a traditional defined benefit pension plan and a cash balance pension plan. The cash balance plan credits a percentage of the employee's salary annually to an account that grows with interest. Additionally, the company provides a defined contribution 401(k) plan with company matching contributions. The plan includes various investment options such as target-date funds and mutual funds. Financial planning resources and tools are available to help employees manage their retirement savings.

Operational Restructuring: The Southern Company has not announced major layoffs recently but continues to focus on strategic initiatives to streamline operations and enhance efficiency. The company has been investing in clean energy projects and expanding its income-qualified discount programs to assist more customers. These efforts are part of Southern Company's commitment to sustainability and operational excellence (Sources: Intellizence, Southern Company).

The Southern Company offers RSUs as part of its equity compensation plan. These RSUs vest over a specified period, providing shares upon vesting. Stock options are also available, allowing employees to purchase shares at a fixed price and benefit from potential stock price appreciation.

Southern Company has been actively enhancing its employee healthcare benefits to meet the demands of the current economic, investment, tax, and political environment. In 2022, Southern Company focused on providing comprehensive healthcare plans that include medical, dental, vision, and various wellness programs. These initiatives are designed to support the overall well-being of employees, ensuring they have access to necessary resources to maintain their health. The company also emphasized the importance of mental health by integrating mental health support into their Employee Assistance Programs (EAP), reflecting a broader commitment to holistic employee care. In 2023, Southern Company continued to expand its healthcare offerings by implementing advanced digital health solutions and increasing access to telemedicine services. These enhancements are part of the company's broader strategy to support a flexible and resilient workforce. Additionally, Southern Company has placed a strong emphasis on sustainability and community engagement, which includes initiatives aimed at promoting environmental stewardship and supporting local communities. By investing in robust healthcare and wellness programs, Southern Company aims to attract and retain top talent, ensuring long-term business success and resilience amid economic uncertainties.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for The Southern Company at 1932 wynnton road Columbus, GA 31999; or by calling them at 800-227-4756.

https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 5, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 12, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 15, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23