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Turning 65 with an HSA: Key Decisions Kroger Employees Should Understand

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Kroger Kroger partners with a variety of health insurance providers for its employee healthcare plans, which typically include major insurers such as Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield, UnitedHealthcare, and others. These partnerships offer comprehensive healthcare coverage options to their employees, ensuring access to a broad network of medical services. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases for Kroger in 2026 As we look ahead to 2026, Kroger employees-along with many others-may face substantial healthcare cost increases as health insurance premiums for Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace plans are projected to surge. In some states, premiums could rise by as much as 60%, driven by factors such as the expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies and escalating medical costs, which are now rising at an alarming rate due to inflation and increased demand for healthcare services. According to analysts, without congressional intervention, the average out-of-pocket premium for ACA enrollees could jump by over 75%, putting financial strain on many families and potentially affecting their access to necessary healthcare services. Click here to learn more

'Kroger employees nearing Medicare eligibility should recognize that thoughtful coordination of HSA rules with broader retirement strategies can help them make well-informed decisions during this transition,' — Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Kroger employees approaching age 65 can benefit from reviewing how HSA rules change with Medicare enrollment so they can make informed choices that support their long-term retirement planning,' — Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. How Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) function as you approach Medicare eligibility at age 65.

  2. Key contribution, withdrawal, and tax rules that may affect retirees transitioning from Kroger.

  3. Important planning considerations for coordinating your HSA with Medicare, retirement income, and estate strategies.

Things Retirees Should Know About Managing Their HSA at Age 65

An important long-term planning tool for many households nearing retirement—especially those transitioning from Kroger—is the Health Savings Account (HSA). Tax-deductible contributions, tax-deferred growth, and tax-free withdrawals for approved medical costs are the three major tax advantages HSAs provide. However, the rules shift as you approach Medicare eligibility, making it essential to understand how HSAs work alongside Medicare and retirement income planning.

“Most people underestimate the strategic value of their HSA in retirement,” observes Brent Wolf, CFP®, Wealth Enhancement. An HSA can evolve from a simple spending bucket into a meaningful tax planning tool after age 60 for many who spent years in the Kroger workforce.

“For high-income earners, an HSA can function like a stealth IRA—one you can tap tax-free when you plan carefully,” Brent explains. However, proper coordination becomes increasingly important as you transition to Medicare.

Prior to Age 65: Eligibility and Contributions

HSA contributions are only permitted during months in which you qualify as an eligible individual, which generally requires coverage under a high-deductible health plan with no disqualifying insurance.

The 2026 HSA contribution limits are $4,400 for individuals and $8,750 for families, and individuals age 55 or older may make an additional $1,000 catch-up contribution before year-end. 1

One of the most flexible aspects of HSAs is the lack of an IRS time limit for reimbursing qualified medical expenses, 2  as long as those expenses were incurred after the HSA was opened and have not been paid elsewhere. This gives retirees—Kroger professionals included—the ability to withdraw funds tax-free years later by retaining receipts.

This flexibility can be especially valuable when coordinating retirement income strategies, Medicare IRMAA thresholds, Social Security taxation considerations, and Roth conversions.

Medicare Changes the Rules at Age 65

Medicare enrollment becomes a major turning point in HSA planning. Once enrolled in any Medicare coverage—such as Part A—you can no longer make contributions to your HSA. Additionally, Medicare Part A is often applied retroactively for up to six months, which affects HSA eligibility during those months.

To prevent “excess contributions,” many retirees—including those leaving Kroger—choose to stop HSA contributions several months before Medicare begins to account for this retroactive enrollment.

Even after enrolling in Medicare, you may continue using your HSA tax-free to pay for eligible expenses, including premiums for Medicare Advantage (Part C), Part B, and Part D.

After 65: Expanded Withdrawal Options

After turning 65, the 20% penalty no longer applies to HSA withdrawals used for non-medical purposes. Instead, these withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income—similar to IRA distributions. Meanwhile, withdrawals used for qualified medical expenses remain tax-free.

“An HSA offers flexibility for retirees with adequate liquidity,” Brent notes. Kroger retirees may find an HSA helpful as either a tax-free medical expense tool or a supplemental income source.

Estate Planning Considerations

HSAs carry unique rules when passed to beneficiaries. If the spouse is named as the beneficiary, the account becomes the spouse’s own HSA and retains its tax-advantaged treatment.

If the beneficiary is anyone else, the HSA ceases to exist upon the account holder’s death, and the fair market value becomes taxable income that year.

“Make sure your beneficiary designations align with your overall estate plan if your HSA may outlive you,” advises Brent. This helps confirm the account is handled according to your intentions.

How The Retirement Group Can Assist

Coordinating income, tax, and health care planning is important if you have a meaningful HSA balance and are nearing Medicare eligibility as a retiring Kroger professional. The Retirement Group can help you incorporate your HSA into a broader retirement plan and evaluate available options.

For guidance or support, call  (800) 900-5867  to speak with our team.

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Sources:

1. IRS.  Revenue Proclamation 2025-19 . 2025.

2. Van de Water, Paul N.  Health Savings Accounts (HSAs).  Congressional Research Service, 11 Feb. 2025,  www.congress.gov/crs-product/R45277 .

Other Resources:

1. Fidelity Investments. “5 Ways HSAs Can Help with Your Retirement.” Fidelity Viewpoints, Fidelity Investments, n.d.,  www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/wealth-management/hsas-and-your-retirement .

2. Medicare Rights Center. “Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Medicare.”  Medicare Interactive , 1 May 2025,  www.medicareinteractive.org/understanding-medicare/coordinating-medicare-with-other-insurance/job-based-insurance-and-medicare/health-savings-accounts-hsas-and-medicare .

How does the KROGER CONSOLIDATED RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN ensure that employees receive adequate retirement benefits calculated based on their years of service and compensation? Are there specific formulas or formulas that KROGER uses to ensure fair distribution of benefits among its participants, particularly in regards to early retirement adjustments?

The KROGER CONSOLIDATED RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN ensures that employees receive adequate retirement benefits based on a formula that takes into account both years of credited service and compensation. The plan, being a defined benefit plan, calculates benefits that are typically paid out monthly upon reaching the normal retirement age, but adjustments can be made for early retirement. This formula guarantees that employees who retire early will see reductions based on the plan’s terms, ensuring a fair distribution across participants​(KROGER_2023-10-01_QDRO_…).

In what ways does the cash balance formula mentioned in the KROGER CONSOLIDATED RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN impact the retirement planning of employees? How are these benefits expressed in more relatable terms similar to a defined contribution plan, and how might this affect an employee's perception of their retirement savings?

The cash balance formula in the KROGER CONSOLIDATED RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN impacts retirement planning by expressing benefits in a manner similar to defined contribution plans. Instead of a traditional annuity calculation, the benefits are often framed as a hypothetical account balance or lump sum, which might make it easier for employees to relate their retirement savings to more familiar terms, thereby influencing how they perceive the growth and adequacy of their retirement savings​(KROGER_2023-10-01_QDRO_…).

Can you explain the concept of "shared payment" and "separate interest" as they apply to the KROGER CONSOLIDATED RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN? How do these payment structures affect retirees and their alternate payees, and what considerations should participants keep in mind when navigating these options?

In the KROGER CONSOLIDATED RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN, "shared payment" refers to a payment structure where the alternate payee receives a portion of the participant’s benefit during the participant's lifetime. In contrast, "separate interest" means that the alternate payee receives a separate benefit, typically over their own lifetime. These structures impact how retirees and their alternate payees manage their retirement income, with shared payments being tied to the participant’s life and separate interests providing independent payments​(KROGER_2023-10-01_QDRO_…).

What procedures does KROGER have in place for employees to access or review the applicable Summary Plan Description? How can understanding this document help employees make more informed decisions regarding their retirement benefits and entitlements under the KROGER plan?

KROGER provides procedures for employees to access the Summary Plan Description, typically through HR or digital platforms. Understanding this document is crucial as it outlines the plan’s specific terms, helping employees make more informed decisions about retirement benefits, including when to retire and how to maximize their benefits under the plan​(KROGER_2023-10-01_QDRO_…).

With regard to early retirement options, what specific features of the KROGER CONSOLIDATED RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN can employees take advantage of? How does the plan's definition of "normal retirement age" influence an employee's decision to retire early, and what potential consequences might this have on their benefits?

The KROGER CONSOLIDATED RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN offers early retirement options that include adjustments for those retiring before the plan’s defined "normal retirement age." This early retirement can result in reduced benefits, so employees must carefully consider how retiring early will impact their overall retirement income. The definition of normal retirement age serves as a benchmark, influencing the timing of retirement decisions​(KROGER_2023-10-01_QDRO_…).

How does the KROGER CONSOLIDATED RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN address potential changes in federal regulations or tax law that may impact retirement plans? In what ways does KROGER communicate these changes to employees, and how can participants stay informed about updates to their retirement benefits?

The KROGER CONSOLIDATED RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN incorporates changes in federal regulations or tax laws by updating the plan terms accordingly. KROGER communicates these changes to employees through official channels, such as newsletters or HR communications, ensuring participants are informed and can adjust their retirement planning in line with regulatory changes​(KROGER_2023-10-01_QDRO_…).

What are some common misconceptions regarding participation in the KROGER CONSOLIDATED RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN that employees might have? How can these misconceptions impact their retirement planning strategies, and what resources does KROGER provide to clarify these issues?

A common misconception regarding participation in the KROGER CONSOLIDATED RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN is that it functions similarly to a defined contribution plan, which it does not. This can lead to confusion about benefit accrual and payouts. KROGER provides resources such as plan summaries and HR support to clarify these misunderstandings and help employees better strategize their retirement plans​(KROGER_2023-10-01_QDRO_…).

How does the KROGER CONSOLIDATED RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN interact with other employer-sponsored retirement plans, specifically concerning offsetting benefits? What implications does this have for employees who may also be participating in defined contribution plans?

The KROGER CONSOLIDATED RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN interacts with other employer-sponsored retirement plans by offsetting benefits, particularly with defined contribution plans. This means that benefits from the defined benefit plan may be reduced if the employee is also receiving benefits from a defined contribution plan, impacting the total retirement income​(KROGER_2023-10-01_QDRO_…).

What options are available to employees of KROGER regarding the distribution of their retirement benefits upon reaching retirement age? How can employees effectively plan their retirement income to ensure sustainability through their retirement years based on the features of the KROGER plan?

Upon reaching retirement age, KROGER employees have various options for distributing their retirement benefits, including lump sums or annuity payments. Employees should carefully plan their retirement income, considering the sustainability of their benefits through their retirement years. The plan’s features provide flexibility, allowing employees to choose the option that best fits their financial goals​(KROGER_2023-10-01_QDRO_…).

How can employees contact KROGER for more information or assistance regarding the KROGER CONSOLIDATED RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN? What are the recommended channels for employees seeking guidance on their retirement benefits, and what type of support can they expect from KROGER's human resources team?

Employees seeking more information or assistance regarding the KROGER CONSOLIDATED RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN can contact the company through HR or dedicated plan administrators. The recommended channels include direct communication with HR or online resources. Employees can expect detailed support in understanding their benefits and planning for retirement​(KROGER_2023-10-01_QDRO_…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Kroger offers both a defined benefit pension plan and a 401(k) retirement savings account plan. The defined benefit plan provides retirement income based on years of service and final average pay. The 401(k) plan allows employees to save for retirement with personal and employer contributions, including a company match. Employees can choose from various investment options within the 401(k) plan to grow their retirement savings.
Operational Changes: Kroger is undergoing a restructuring process that includes closing underperforming stores and cutting administrative costs. Layoffs: The company has announced layoffs affecting about 1,500 employees (Source: CNN). Financial Performance: Despite these changes, Kroger reported a 7% increase in same-store sales for Q2 2023, reflecting strong consumer demand (Source: Kroger).
Kroger offers RSUs that vest over time, providing shares to employees upon vesting. Stock options are also available, allowing employees to purchase shares at a set price, potentially benefiting from stock price increases.
Kroger has made significant updates to its employee healthcare benefits to align with the current economic, investment, tax, and political environment. In 2022, Kroger Health, the healthcare division of The Kroger Co., entered into a direct agreement with Prime Therapeutics to ensure continued access to affordable healthcare services for over 33 million Americans. This agreement, effective January 1, 2023, allowed Kroger's pharmacies to remain in-network for Prime's Medicare Part D members and other commercial, Medicare, and Medicaid customers. This initiative underscores Kroger's commitment to providing comprehensive healthcare services, including administering COVID-19 vaccines, offering in-store antibody tests, and distributing at-home COVID-19 tests, thereby enhancing health access and affordability. In 2023, Kroger was recognized for its commitment to workplace mental health, receiving the Gold Bell Seal for Workplace Mental Health from Mental Health America for the second consecutive year. This certification highlights Kroger's efforts to create a supportive and caring environment for its associates, focusing on mental, physical, and financial well-being. Kroger's wellness programs, mental health services, Employee Assistance Programs (EAP), and paid time off were rigorously evaluated, demonstrating the company's ongoing dedication to employee well-being. These efforts are part of Kroger's broader strategy to ensure a healthy and productive workforce, which is critical in navigating the current economic challenges and maintaining long-term business success.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Kroger at 104 vine street Cincinnati, OH 45202-1100; or by calling them at 513-762-4000.

https://www.thekrogerco.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 5, https://www.thekrogerco.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 12, https://www.thekrogerco.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 15, https://www.thekrogerco.com/documents/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.thekrogerco.com/documents/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.thekrogerco.com/documents/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.thekrogerco.com/documents/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.thekrogerco.com/documents/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.thekrogerco.com/documents/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.thekrogerco.com/documents/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

*Please see disclaimer for more information

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