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Turning 65 with an HSA: Key Decisions Sears Holdings Employees Should Understand

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Sears Holdings Sears Holdings typically provides healthcare benefits to its employees through various insurance plans, often with national insurers such as Aetna, UnitedHealthcare, or Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield being among the health carriers they have partnered with. The specific providers can vary by location and employee selection during open enrollment periods. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As we progress into 2026, the healthcare landscape is expected to face significant challenges, particularly for employees of Sears Holdings. Forecasts indicate steep premium hikes, with some states imposing increases of over 60%, largely influenced by rising medical costs and the potential expiration of enhanced ACA premium subsidies. The Kaiser Family Foundation highlights that without congressional intervention, millions of marketplace enrollees could see their out-of-pocket costs surge by more than 75%. This convergence of factors threatens to impose a substantial financial burden on both individuals and employers, necessitating proactive strategies to mitigate rising expenses. Click here to learn more

'Sears Holdings employees nearing Medicare eligibility should recognize that thoughtful coordination of HSA rules with broader retirement strategies can help them make well-informed decisions during this transition,' — Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Sears Holdings employees approaching age 65 can benefit from reviewing how HSA rules change with Medicare enrollment so they can make informed choices that support their long-term retirement planning,' — Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. How Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) function as you approach Medicare eligibility at age 65.

  2. Key contribution, withdrawal, and tax rules that may affect retirees transitioning from Sears Holdings.

  3. Important planning considerations for coordinating your HSA with Medicare, retirement income, and estate strategies.

Things Retirees Should Know About Managing Their HSA at Age 65

An important long-term planning tool for many households nearing retirement—especially those transitioning from Sears Holdings—is the Health Savings Account (HSA). Tax-deductible contributions, tax-deferred growth, and tax-free withdrawals for approved medical costs are the three major tax advantages HSAs provide. However, the rules shift as you approach Medicare eligibility, making it essential to understand how HSAs work alongside Medicare and retirement income planning.

“Most people underestimate the strategic value of their HSA in retirement,” observes Brent Wolf, CFP®, Wealth Enhancement. An HSA can evolve from a simple spending bucket into a meaningful tax planning tool after age 60 for many who spent years in the Sears Holdings workforce.

“For high-income earners, an HSA can function like a stealth IRA—one you can tap tax-free when you plan carefully,” Brent explains. However, proper coordination becomes increasingly important as you transition to Medicare.

Prior to Age 65: Eligibility and Contributions

HSA contributions are only permitted during months in which you qualify as an eligible individual, which generally requires coverage under a high-deductible health plan with no disqualifying insurance.

The 2026 HSA contribution limits are $4,400 for individuals and $8,750 for families, and individuals age 55 or older may make an additional $1,000 catch-up contribution before year-end. 1

One of the most flexible aspects of HSAs is the lack of an IRS time limit for reimbursing qualified medical expenses, 2  as long as those expenses were incurred after the HSA was opened and have not been paid elsewhere. This gives retirees—Sears Holdings professionals included—the ability to withdraw funds tax-free years later by retaining receipts.

This flexibility can be especially valuable when coordinating retirement income strategies, Medicare IRMAA thresholds, Social Security taxation considerations, and Roth conversions.

Medicare Changes the Rules at Age 65

Medicare enrollment becomes a major turning point in HSA planning. Once enrolled in any Medicare coverage—such as Part A—you can no longer make contributions to your HSA. Additionally, Medicare Part A is often applied retroactively for up to six months, which affects HSA eligibility during those months.

To prevent “excess contributions,” many retirees—including those leaving Sears Holdings—choose to stop HSA contributions several months before Medicare begins to account for this retroactive enrollment.

Even after enrolling in Medicare, you may continue using your HSA tax-free to pay for eligible expenses, including premiums for Medicare Advantage (Part C), Part B, and Part D.

After 65: Expanded Withdrawal Options

After turning 65, the 20% penalty no longer applies to HSA withdrawals used for non-medical purposes. Instead, these withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income—similar to IRA distributions. Meanwhile, withdrawals used for qualified medical expenses remain tax-free.

“An HSA offers flexibility for retirees with adequate liquidity,” Brent notes. Sears Holdings retirees may find an HSA helpful as either a tax-free medical expense tool or a supplemental income source.

Estate Planning Considerations

HSAs carry unique rules when passed to beneficiaries. If the spouse is named as the beneficiary, the account becomes the spouse’s own HSA and retains its tax-advantaged treatment.

If the beneficiary is anyone else, the HSA ceases to exist upon the account holder’s death, and the fair market value becomes taxable income that year.

“Make sure your beneficiary designations align with your overall estate plan if your HSA may outlive you,” advises Brent. This helps confirm the account is handled according to your intentions.

How The Retirement Group Can Assist

Coordinating income, tax, and health care planning is important if you have a meaningful HSA balance and are nearing Medicare eligibility as a retiring Sears Holdings professional. The Retirement Group can help you incorporate your HSA into a broader retirement plan and evaluate available options.

For guidance or support, call  (800) 900-5867  to speak with our team.

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Sources:

1. IRS.  Revenue Proclamation 2025-19 . 2025.

2. Van de Water, Paul N.  Health Savings Accounts (HSAs).  Congressional Research Service, 11 Feb. 2025,  www.congress.gov/crs-product/R45277 .

Other Resources:

1. Fidelity Investments. “5 Ways HSAs Can Help with Your Retirement.” Fidelity Viewpoints, Fidelity Investments, n.d.,  www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/wealth-management/hsas-and-your-retirement .

2. Medicare Rights Center. “Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Medicare.”  Medicare Interactive , 1 May 2025,  www.medicareinteractive.org/understanding-medicare/coordinating-medicare-with-other-insurance/job-based-insurance-and-medicare/health-savings-accounts-hsas-and-medicare .

How does the Sears Holdings Pension Plan differentiate between normal retirement, early retirement, and late retirement options for Kmart participants? In what ways do these options influence the retirement planning process for employees of Sears Holdings, and what specific considerations should Kmart employees be aware of when choosing one of these retirement paths, particularly in relation to their vested status?

Differentiation of Retirement Options: The Sears Holdings Pension Plan offers distinct options for normal, early, and late retirement. Normal retirement is available at age 65 or after five years of plan participation, whichever is later. Early retirement can be taken from age 55 but before 65, provided the employee is vested, with benefits subject to actuarial reduction unless certain conditions are met (like having at least 90 points, which is a sum of age and years of credited service). Late retirement pertains to any retirement after the normal retirement age, with pensions recalculated to reflect the delay in benefit commencement.

Considering the frozen status of the Sears Holdings Pension Plan, how does this impact the benefits eligibility for Kmart employees, and what implications does it have for their retirement savings strategies? In what ways should current employees factor in this frozen status when evaluating their overall retirement readiness and potential alternatives outside of the company plan?

Impact of Frozen Status: The freezing of the Sears Holdings Pension Plan on January 31, 1996, means that there have been no new accruals of benefits or participants since that date. For Kmart employees, this impacts their benefits eligibility by capping the pension benefits at levels earned up to the freeze date. Employees need to consider this stagnation in benefits when planning for retirement, potentially seeking additional retirement savings avenues to bridge any shortfall.

What are the essential calculations involved in determining the retirement benefits under the Sears Holdings Pension Plan for Kmart employees? Specifically, how do the Career Average Pay and Final Average Pay formulas come into play, and what factors should employees consider when estimating their future retirement payouts?

Essential Calculations for Retirement Benefits: Pension benefits for Kmart employees under the Sears Holdings Pension Plan are calculated using either the Career Average Pay or the Final Average Pay formulas. These calculations take into account an employee's years of credited service and compensation up to the freeze date. Factors like estimated Social Security benefits and specific formulas (such as a deduction based on Social Security benefits under the Final Average Pay formula) play crucial roles in determining the final pension payout.

How can Sears Holdings employees best navigate the process of applying for benefits under the Pension Plan? What specific steps should participants take to ensure their applications are processed correctly, and what important deadlines should they be aware of to avoid any negative consequences on their retirement benefits?

Navigating the Benefits Application Process: To apply for pension benefits, employees must submit a formal application, ideally 30 to 90 days before the intended commencement date. It is crucial to ensure all personal information, including marital status and spouse details, is up-to-date to avoid delays or inaccuracies in benefit processing. Missing application deadlines can lead to postponed benefit payments or unwanted default options.

In what situations can Kmart employees expect to receive a Deferred Vested Pension, and how is the calculation for this pension affected by their previous employment and vesting service? Employees should be aware of the important factors influencing their eligibility and the steps necessary to maintain their retirement benefits after leaving the company.

Eligibility and Calculation for Deferred Vested Pension: A Deferred Vested Pension is available to employees who leave the company after becoming vested but prior to qualifying for retirement. The calculation mirrors that of a normal retirement pension, with possible early commencement reductions. Understanding the timing of benefit commencement and the potential reductions for early start is vital for planning.

How does the Sears Holdings Pension Plan address tax considerations for employees receiving both monthly payments and lump sum payments upon retirement? What tax implications should Kmart participants be aware of, particularly in relation to IRS rules for distributions and potential penalties for early withdrawal?

Tax Implications of Pension Receipt: Pension payments, whether monthly or lump sum, are subject to federal taxes. Monthly benefits are taxed as ordinary income, while lump sums might be eligible for special tax treatments or rollover options to defer taxes. It’s important for Kmart employees to consider these implications and possibly consult with a tax advisor to optimize tax liability.

What are the rights and protections afforded to Kmart participants under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) as they navigate their retirement benefits with the Sears Holdings Pension Plan? How can employees leverage these rights to ensure they are receiving all the benefits to which they are entitled?

ERISA Rights and Protections: Under ERISA, Kmart employees are entitled to certain rights including the ability to appeal denied benefits, access to plan information, and assurances of fair and equitable treatment of their benefits. Leveraging these protections ensures that employees receive all due benefits.

What steps should Kmart employees take to update their personal information to ensure they continue receiving their benefits without interruption, especially in the context of missing participants or uncashed checks? What resources and contacts at Sears Holdings are available to assist with these updates?

Updating Personal Information: Maintaining accurate personal information with the pension plan is crucial for uninterrupted benefit payments. Employees should promptly update changes such as address, marital status, or beneficiaries to prevent issues with benefit distributions or lost checks.

How does the process of transferring between affiliated employers impact pension benefits for Kmart employees under the Sears Holdings Pension Plan? What considerations should be taken into account concerning Credited Service and Vesting Service during such transfers, and how can employees ensure they do not lose any entitled benefits?

Impact of Transfers Between Affiliated Employers: Transferring between Sears Holdings’ affiliated employers can affect pension benefits differently depending on whether the employer participates in the pension plan. It's essential to understand how such transfers impact credited and vesting service accruals.

For Kmart employees seeking more information about their benefits under the Sears Holdings Pension Plan, what is the best way to contact company representatives? How can they effectively communicate their questions or concerns to ensure they receive accurate and timely information regarding their retirement benefits?

Contacting Plan Representatives: Kmart employees seeking clarity on their pension benefits should contact the Sears Holdings Pension Service Center. Effective communication, including prepared questions and necessary documentation, will aid in obtaining accurate and comprehensive information.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Sears Holdings Corporation's pension plans were taken over by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) following the company's bankruptcy. The two defined benefit pension plans have been frozen since 2005, meaning no new benefit accruals are added. The plans are underfunded by approximately $1.4 billion, with PBGC assuming responsibility to ensure pension payments continue. These plans cover about 90,000 participants who worked for Sears, Roebuck and Co., and Kmart Corporation. Despite the underfunding, PBGC is expected to cover the vast majority of pension benefits owed under these plans. Participants can manage their benefits and verify information through PBGC's online platform or service center.
Bankruptcy and Store Closures: Sears Holdings emerged from bankruptcy with significant store closures, reducing from nearly 700 stores to less than 25. The company has been liquidating its remaining assets and recently announced more store closures in 2024. The focus is on resolving bankruptcy-related issues and managing the liquidation process effectively (Sources: The Layoff, Yahoo Finance).
Sears Holdings offered both RSUs and stock options before its bankruptcy. RSUs vested over time, providing shares, while stock options allowed employees to buy shares at a fixed price.
Sears Holdings, now part of Transformco, has faced numerous challenges in recent years, impacting its ability to provide comprehensive employee healthcare benefits. The strategic transformations initiated since 2017 aimed to improve operational performance and liquidity, which included measures such as obtaining additional loan proceeds and real estate sales. However, the company's financial struggles and store closures have also led to significant changes in employee benefits, including healthcare. As part of its efforts to stabilize and restructure, Sears has focused on reducing outstanding debt and pension obligations, contributing almost $4 billion to its pension plan since 2005 due to prolonged low interest rates. In 2023, Transformco continued to navigate its financial challenges, which have influenced its healthcare benefits offerings. The company has aimed to maintain basic healthcare coverage for its employees despite ongoing restructuring efforts. This includes providing access to medical, dental, and vision plans, although the specifics of these benefits and any enhancements over the past years have been less prominently highlighted compared to the broader financial strategies and operational changes. The focus on financial stability and cost reduction remains critical for Transformco as it seeks to ensure the viability of its employee benefits programs amid economic uncertainties.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Sears Holdings at 3333 beverly road Hoffman Estates, IL 60179; or by calling them at 1-800-697-3277.

https://www.pbgc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/sears-holdings-summary-plan-description.pdf - Page 5, https://88sears.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 12, https://88sears.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 15, https://88sears.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 8, https://www.consultrms.com/documents/sep-2022.pdf - Page 22, https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/documents/defined-benefit-plan.pdf - Page 28, https://www.mayoclinic.org/documents/mayo-pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 20, https://mycentralstatespension.org/documents/annual-funding-notice-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://frs.fl.gov/documents/frs-pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 17, https://fppta.org/documents/florida-pension-issues-2024.pdf - Page 23

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