Healthcare Provider Update: The Southern Company's healthcare provider is generally managed through an employer-sponsored health plan, which typically relies on insurers such as Aetna or Cigna, although specific arrangements can vary. As we approach 2026, significant healthcare cost increases are anticipated due to a multitude of factors affecting the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace. With some states projecting premium hikes of over 60%, the expiration of enhanced federal subsidies is expected to push monthly costs for many enrollees up by more than 75%. This unprecedented rise in premiums combined with ongoing inflation in medical costs, driven by higher hospital and drug prices, creates a complex financial landscape for consumers navigating their health insurance options in the coming year. Employers like The Southern Company may need to strategize effectively to mitigate the impact of these escalating costs on their employees' healthcare coverage and overall well-being. Click here to learn more
'The Southern Company employees can benefit from understanding how progressive tax brackets influence long-term income planning,' explains Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement. 'That's why I encourage individuals to review these rules carefully and consult a qualified tax professional for guidance tailored to their situation.'
'The Southern Company employees can gain clarity in their retirement planning by recognizing how federal tax brackets shape income decisions,' says Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement. 'I encourage individuals to work with a qualified tax professional to evaluate how these rules may apply to their circumstances.'
In this article, we will discuss:
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How federal tax brackets work and why they matter.
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How taxable income is calculated for retirement planning.
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Strategies that may help reduce taxable income.
Navigating taxes can feel more manageable when you understand how your income is allocated to various federal tax bands. Income tax is calculated by the IRS using seven brackets that adjust annually for inflation. You do not pay the same rate on every dollar you earn because income is taxed progressively. Instead, your taxable income is divided into ranges, each taxed at its own rate. The Southern Company employees can benefit from understanding how their tax brackets may change as they prepare for retirement income decisions.
Below are the IRS’s official 2025 and 2026 bracket tables, along with an explanation of how federal brackets work. The Retirement Group can help review how these rules may influence your long-term income strategy. You can reach us at (800) 900-5867 .
How Federal Tax Brackets Work
The seven federal income tax brackets in the United States are 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37% .
This progressive structure means that each additional portion of income is taxed according to the next bracket as taxable income increases, which may be important for The Southern Company employees reviewing future retirement income.
Your marginal tax rate applies to the last dollar of taxable income you earn. Your effective tax rate represents the overall percentage of income paid toward federal tax after all brackets are applied.
Your tax brackets also depend on the filing status you choose:
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- Single
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- Married filing jointly
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- Married filing separately
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- Head of household (single with a qualifying dependent)
The IRS adjusts these brackets every year to account for inflation.
How Your Taxable Income Is Calculated
To determine taxable income, start by adding all sources of taxable income, such as interest, qualifying pre-2019 alimony, tips, bonuses, and both employment and freelance earnings.
Next, subtract items already included on your W-2, such as contributions to a health savings account (HSA) or retirement plan contributions through your employer (401(k)).
Then subtract either your itemized deductions or the standard deduction—whichever applies. The remaining amount is your taxable income.
A Federal Effective Tax Rate Example
If a married couple with $150,000 in total income files jointly in 2025 and takes the standard deduction of $31,500 , their taxable income becomes $118,500 . Their federal tax calculation would look like this:
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- 10% on the first $23,850 → $2,385
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- 12% on $23,851 to $96,950 → $8,772
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- 22% on the remaining amount up to $118,500 → $4,741
- Total federal income tax: $15,898
- Effective tax rate: approximately 10.6%
(All bracket values sourced from IRS inflation adjustment notices above.)
Possible Strategies to Lower Taxable Income
These approaches may help reduce taxable income and potentially push you into a lower tax bracket:
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- Contributing to traditional IRAs or employer retirement plans
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- Adding funds to an HSA if enrolled in a qualifying high-deductible health plan
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- Using tax-loss harvesting in taxable brokerage accounts
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- Considering the timing of controlled income, such as bonuses or freelance payments
Starting in 2026, taxpayers who do not itemize may deduct up to $1,000 (single filers) or $2,000 (married filing jointly) for eligible cash charitable contributions.
Do You Have Questions About How Taxes Influence Retirement?
Federal tax brackets play a key role in retirement planning, especially when reviewing withdrawal timing, Social Security decisions, and income sources. The Southern Company employees can explore how tax rules fit into their broader retirement planning with guidance from The Retirement Group .
For personalized retirement discussions, call us at (800) 900-5867 .
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- How Are Workers Impacted by Inflation & Rising Interest Rates?
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Sources:
1. Internal Revenue Service.
Revenue Procedure 2024-40.
22 Oct. 2024,
https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/rp-24-40.pdf
. Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.
2. Tax Policy Center.
“How Do Federal Income Tax Rates Work?”
Tax Policy Center Briefing Book
, Jan. 2024,
https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/briefing-book/how-do-federal-income-tax-rates-work
. Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.
3. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).
“Retirement Accounts.”
FINRA for Investors
,
https://www.finra.org/investors/investing/investment-accounts/retirement-accounts
. Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.
4. Adams, Hayden.
“Using Tax Brackets to Manage Your Taxable Income.”
Charles Schwab
, 12 Feb. 2025,
https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/using-tax-brackets-to-manage-your-taxable-income
. Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.
5. Vanguard.
“Year-End Tax-Savings Tips.”
Vanguard Investor Resources & Education
, 26 Aug. 2025,
https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/article/year-end-tax-tips
. Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.
What is the 401(k) plan offered by The Southern Company?
The Southern Company offers a 401(k) plan that allows employees to save for retirement through pre-tax contributions, which can grow tax-deferred until withdrawal.
How can I enroll in The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?
Employees can enroll in The Southern Company's 401(k) plan through the online benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.
Does The Southern Company match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?
Yes, The Southern Company provides a matching contribution to employee 401(k) accounts, which helps enhance retirement savings.
What is the maximum contribution limit for The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?
The maximum contribution limit for The Southern Company's 401(k) plan is subject to IRS limits, which are updated annually. Employees should refer to the latest IRS guidelines for specific amounts.
Can I change my contribution percentage to The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?
Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to The Southern Company's 401(k) plan at any time through the online benefits portal.
What investment options are available in The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?
The Southern Company's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles tailored to different risk tolerances.
When can I access my funds from The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?
Employees can access their funds from The Southern Company's 401(k) plan upon reaching retirement age, or under certain circumstances such as financial hardship or termination of employment.
Does The Southern Company offer financial education regarding the 401(k) plan?
Yes, The Southern Company provides financial education resources and workshops to help employees understand their 401(k) options and make informed investment decisions.
What happens to my 401(k) plan if I leave The Southern Company?
If you leave The Southern Company, you have several options for your 401(k) plan, including rolling it over to another retirement account, leaving it with The Southern Company, or cashing it out (subject to taxes and penalties).
Are there any fees associated with The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?
Yes, The Southern Company’s 401(k) plan may have administrative fees and investment-related expenses, which are disclosed in the plan documents.



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