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Is It Smart For Monsanto Employees to Withdraw From Their 401(k)'s to Buy a Home?

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Healthcare Provider Update: Monsanto, a major player in agricultural biotechnology, is covered by various health insurance providers, with many employees accessing coverage through employer-sponsored plans. However, healthcare costs for employers, including those at Monsanto, are projected to rise significantly in 2026. This surge is attributed to a combination of factors such as escalating medical expenses, an expected 8.5% increase in employer-sponsored insurance costs, and possible reductions in federal subsidies for ACA plans. Moreover, with insurers foreseeing double-digit premium increases, many employees could face a substantial financial burden if these trends continue, as both employers and employees adjust to these rapidly increasing costs. Click here to learn more

For Monsanto employees nearing Retirement, experts like Michael Corgiat of The Retirement Group can help ensure major financial decisions like using a 401(k) to buy a home are made with a long-term strategy in mind - meeting immediate needs while preserving your wealth over time.

'Brent Wolf of The Retirement Group cautions Monsanto retirees against using large Retirement accounts for home purchases and suggests renting or downsizing may provide the flexibility to protect future goals.'

In this article:

  • 1. Financial impact of 401(k) funds used to buy a home in retirement.

  • 2. Pros & cons of buying versus renting a home in retirement.

  • 3. Estate planning and liquidity for Monsanto retirees.

And at the threshold of Monsanto retirement, the question of how to spend your money to live comfortably becomes more important than ever. One gentleman nearing retirement may move to Georgia. A man with U.S. 350,000 in savings, U.S. 500,000 in a 401(k), and monthly Social Security payments of U.S. 3,000 weighs his options.

He plans to use U.S. 350,000 from savings and U.S. 100,000 from his 401(k) to buy a U.S. 450,000 condominium in Georgia. He also considers pulling another U.S. 20,000 from his 401(k) as an emergency fund. This will keep U.S. 380,000 invested and would yield about U.S. 15,000 a year at a 4% annual withdrawal rate. With Social Security income, this is expected to cover his living expenses, vacations, and major purchases.

The question is whether investing and renting is more profitable than purchasing a property in whole.

Some say the appeal of homeownership stems from avoiding rising rents. But the choice is neither black nor white. If you take a quick look, you pay about U.S. 1,000 a month for taxes and fees to buy the condominium, while renting one would run you about U.S. 2,500.

For estate planning purposes, homeownership is a consideration for Monsanto retirees. A report from the National Association of Home Builders for June 2021 said homeownership can boost a person's net worth and homes account for nearly half of the assets of U.S. households over 65. So buying a property might be a place to live as well as a tool for legacy planning and wealth transfer to the next generation.

Monsanto employees nearing retirement can get insight from certified financial planners (CFPs). As a Boston CFP, Sandra Gilpatrick estimates that the proposed investment, the condo, would return about 4% on savings. An annual return of 7% would be more likely if the gentleman kept his asset allocation at 60% fixed income and 40% equities. Gilpatrick also discusses unanticipated costs of homeownership. Principal worries are escalating housing association fees, rising property taxes, special assessments, and real estate transaction costs. And using that 401(k) could put the person in a higher tax bracket—potentially triggering the Medicare surcharge, the IRMAA.

Another Kansas CFP, Jamie Bosse, agrees and stresses the tax implications. But that U.S. 120,000 withdrawn from a 401(k) is not the whole amount after tax deductions. At the combined 27% federal and state tax rate, the net is about U.S. 87,600.

Some advisors suggest renting at first when moving to avoid a major financial commitment. By purchasing the condo, the gentleman has also put more than half of his assets at risk, making the gentleman less liquidity-based.

A macroeconomic lens adds additional caution against rash real estate investments. Notably, pre-pandemic home prices have jumped almost 50 percent despite rising mortgage rates in the United States. The housing affordability today is comparable to that of 2007, before the worst real estate downturn since the Great Depression, the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta said. There is danger nationwide and locally in Atlanta.

Otherwise, the funds would have stable returns when invested properly. Now, ten-year U.S. Treasury bonds yield 4.3%. Short-term municipal bonds like the iShares Short-Term National Muni Bond pay a 3% yield that is tax-free and low in risk. Such long-term municipal bonds have an effective tax-free yield of 3.4%, while the Schwab U.S. REIT ETF pays 4%.

Financial situations of Monsanto employees vary widely. But renting seems prudent now because it gives you liquidity and various investment options.

You could use your 401(k) to buy a home in retirement like a chess master considering an endgame move. As with either case, one must anticipate the consequences of a quick decision down the road. Just as sacrificing a powerful chess piece to temporarily take over the board might risk a checkmate in the future, spending Monsanto retirement funds to buy a home might be comfortable now but risky in the long haul. Before making a definitive decision, consider all angles, threats, and the changing environment.

Added Fact:

A study by the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) for 2023 concluded that aging homeowners are increasingly downsizing their homes during retirement. This unlocks the equity locked up in their larger homes and reduces ongoing housing and maintenance costs. But some Monsanto workers approaching retirement find downsizing a smart financial move that frees cash for other retirement goals without tapping into 401(k)s. Such a trend shows how carefully you choose your housing when you reach retirement.

Added Analogy:

You could compare the decision to use your 401(k) to buy a home in retirement to being a ship captain in rough water. As a captain must plot his course to avoid hidden reefs and unpredictable storms, so must Monsanto employees approaching retirement plan their financial course as well.

Imagine your 401(k) as a vessel for your life savings. And using it to purchase a house means launching the ship toward some pretty dangerous island. The island provides immediate comfort and shelter but financial waters are unknown and unexpected costs and uncertainties may lurk beneath the surface.

Take instead the advice of a veteran sailor who downsizes their ship to free up resources without risking the whole voyage. Downsizing keeps your financial vessel afloat as you sail into retirement. This lets you sail retirement's seas confidently without compromising long term financial security.

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Just as a captain consults his navigational charts, financial experts and the broader economic climate should be considered before making such a big decision. The financial waters ahead may be unpredictable, but with planning you can retire comfortably and safely.

Sources:

1. Cedarhurst Living . 'A Complete Guide to Financial Planning for Senior Living.'  Cedarhurst Living , September 2024,  www.cedarhurstliving.com/complete-guide-financial-planning-senior-living?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 27 Feb. 2025.

2. H&R Block . 'Taxes on 401(k) Withdrawal: 401(k) Distribution Rules.'  H&R Block , April 2024,  www.hrblock.com/tax-center/income/retirement-income/taxes-on-401k-distribution/?srsltid=AfmBOopwY0ozdLNuGStFFyHvJU_Ic2kOaM1OrSWqL-ZAAQy70-IzWk97&utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 27 Feb. 2025.

3. SeniorLiving.org . 'Planning for Housing in Retirement.'  SeniorLiving.org , October 2024,  www.seniorliving.org/retirement/?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 27 Feb. 2025.

4. Annuity.com . 'The Role of Housing Decisions in Financial Security.'  Annuity.com , August 2024,  www.annuity.com/estate-planning/the-role-of-housing-decisions-in-financial-security/?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 27 Feb. 2025.

5. Thomson Reuters . '401(k) Tax FAQ: Tax Considerations for Contributions and Withdrawals.'  Thomson Reuters Tax & Accounting , June 2024,  www.tax.thomsonreuters.com/blog/401k-tax-faq-tax-considerations-for-contributions-and-withdrawals/?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 27 Feb. 2025.

What is the purpose of Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan?

The purpose of Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan is to help employees save for retirement by allowing them to contribute a portion of their salary into a tax-advantaged retirement account.

How can I enroll in Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees can enroll in Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan through the company's HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

What types of contributions can I make to Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees can make pre-tax contributions, Roth (after-tax) contributions, and possibly catch-up contributions if they are age 50 or older in Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan.

Does Monsanto offer any matching contributions to the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, Monsanto offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) Savings Plan, which can vary based on employee contributions and company policy.

What is the vesting schedule for Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan?

The vesting schedule for Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan typically outlines how long an employee must work at the company to fully own the employer's matching contributions, which may vary based on tenure.

Can I take a loan from my Monsanto 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, employees may have the option to take a loan from their Monsanto 401(k) Savings Plan, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan documents.

What investment options are available in Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and possibly company stock, allowing employees to diversify their portfolios.

How often can I change my contribution amount to Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees can typically change their contribution amount to Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan at any time, subject to the plan's guidelines.

When can I access my funds from Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees can access their funds from Monsanto's 401(k) Savings Plan upon reaching retirement age, termination of employment, or under certain hardship circumstances as defined by the plan.

What happens to my Monsanto 401(k) Savings Plan if I leave the company?

If you leave Monsanto, you can choose to roll over your 401(k) savings into another retirement account, leave it in the plan if allowed, or cash it out, subject to taxes and penalties.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Monsanto offers both a traditional defined benefit pension plan and a defined contribution 401(k) plan. The defined benefit plan provides retirement income based on years of service and final average pay. The 401(k) plan features company matching contributions and various investment options, including target-date funds and mutual funds. Monsanto provides financial planning resources and tools to help employees manage their retirement savings.
Bayer, Monsanto's parent company, announced significant restructuring plans, including a reduction in workforce aimed at removing multiple layers of management and reducing bureaucracy. These changes are part of a "radical realignment" to improve operational efficiency. The layoffs, expected to be completed by 2025, will primarily affect managerial positions and are part of efforts to address Bayer's strained financial performance and substantial debt from the Monsanto acquisition. The acquisition of Monsanto brought significant legal challenges, primarily related to lawsuits over the weedkiller Roundup. Bayer has faced substantial legal costs and settlements related to these lawsuits, adding financial strain. Despite these challenges, Bayer aims to streamline operations and improve profitability through its restructuring efforts.
Monsanto, now part of Bayer, offers RSUs that vest over time, giving employees shares upon vesting. Stock options are also provided, allowing employees to buy shares at a predetermined price.
Monsanto, now a part of Bayer, provides a comprehensive suite of healthcare benefits designed to support the diverse needs of its employees. In 2023, Bayer offered a variety of medical, dental, and vision plans, ensuring extensive coverage for preventive care, major medical services, and prescription medications. Additionally, Bayer implemented several wellness programs to promote overall well-being, including mental health support through personalized care navigators and access to a broad network of providers. These programs underscore Bayer's commitment to maintaining employee health and supporting their families during critical times. For 2024, Bayer has continued to enhance its healthcare offerings by expanding access to flexible spending accounts (FSAs) and health savings accounts (HSAs), allowing employees to manage out-of-pocket healthcare expenses more effectively. The company also offers generous leave policies, including maternity and parental leave, caregiver leave, and bereavement leave, providing crucial support during significant life events. These benefits are especially important in the current economic and political climate, where managing healthcare costs and ensuring access to comprehensive care are paramount concerns for employees. Bayer's ongoing improvements to its benefits package highlight its dedication to fostering a supportive and healthy work environment.
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https://www.monsanto.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 5, https://www.monsanto.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 12, https://www.monsanto.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 15, https://www.monsanto.com/documents/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.monsanto.com/documents/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.monsanto.com/documents/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.monsanto.com/documents/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.monsanto.com/documents/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.monsanto.com/documents/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.monsanto.com/documents/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

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