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What does the Massachusetts Tax Mean For Target Millionaires?

For Target employees nearing Retirement, understanding Massachusetts' new Millionaires tax could help avoid unwanted Tax consequences from financial transactions such as property sales that would push them over the USD 1 million income threshold, says [Advisor Name], of the Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

As Target employees navigate the changing tax landscape in Massachusetts, major transactions such as the sale of assets should not leave them with a higher tax bill,' says [Advisor Name], of the Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article we will discuss:

1. Recent changes in Massachusetts tax structure reflect recent financial and legislative developments.

2. Massachusetts voters in November 2016 approved a constitutional amendment levying 4% on incomes over USD 1 million. This surtax on top of the 5% fixed rate means an effective 9% tax on incomes over seven figures.

3. That legislative amendment became effective at the beginning of this year.

In anticipation of that amendment's revenue stream, incumbent governor Maura Healey has set aside USD 1 billion from this tax already. That big sum is allocated to help with education and transportation projects, as provided in the budget she approved last week.

The financial advisory community nevertheless makes an important observation. Exceptions to the USD 1 million threshold could temporarily lift a subset of taxpayers following some significant financial dealings. Target employees who sell properties or enterprises, for example, may temporarily be in the surtax bracket. Leader of Darrow Wealth Management Kristin McKenna said the scope of this surtax was perhaps not entirely understood by voters. It includes high-value transactions like property sales that might mistake some for millionaires, she said.

In spite of these factors, the bigger picture suggests that the surtax may have modest effects. This tax will affect only about 0.6% of Massachusetts households in any given year - or about 21,000 taxpayers - according to a Tufts study.

Target employees need to understand how regional tax policies affect financial planning when they enter retirement. And many Target retirees live in Massachusetts, according to a 2022 report from the National Association of Retirement Plan Participants (NARPP). Understanding the state's surtax helps many of these people afford a comfortable retirement - they probably have assets, investments or stock options from their former employers. Particularly, they may be subject to the Massachusetts Millionaires Tax if their annual income exceeds USD 1 million through liquidation or other financial activities.

But financial experts differ on that. The majority remains unaffected,' said Chris Chen of Insight Financial Strategists. Still, projections are that by then 10% to 20% of the population would be affected,' he said.

Clear View Wealth Advisors' Steve Stanganelli has a different perspective. He described a scenario where he advised a client to alter a Roth conversion strategy in anticipation of a tax change. Stanganelli said perhaps the magnitude of the tax - especially for property sellers - was overstated. But he did not specify when a homeowner would be liable, for example if a low basis property appreciates significantly. Good news: Some capital gains from real estate sales in the state are exempt from tax.

Stanganelli stresses the importance of tax and financial planners in such circumstances and recommends consulting specialists before making major financial decisions such as property sales.

Financial planning sees this tax amendment as an opportunity. Advisors can use tax-efficient portfolio management or more complex techniques like trust utilization. So Edward Jastrem of Heritage Financial calls this a mix of estate and income-tax planning that will require bespoke solutions for each client.

An intriguing state-specific strategy emerged. The state of Massachusetts lets taxpayers filing joint federal returns file separately. Hence, couples with combined incomes approaching USD 1 million could snaffle the surtax.

But those alterations always have wider implications for Target retirees. Some financial experts say the surtax may push high-net-worth investors to leave for more tax-friendly states like New Hampshire or Florida.

No wonder then that opinions on this surcharge vary. Some, like Stanganelli, an Amesbury city council member, back it because it could fund local services, others have reservations. The trepidation stems from fears such fiscal policies would keep business magnates and aspiring entrepreneurs from settling in Massachusetts.

Yet others—including Chen—say even with this surtax, Massachusetts still has a competitive tax burden compared to states like California and New York.

Final Thoughts - while the Massachusetts Millionaires Tax is certainly a significant legislative initiative, the overall economic, business and individual wealth management implications are still to be fully assessed.

The new Massachusetts Millionaires Tax is like navigating the Cape Cod Canal. Target retirees and those nearing retirement need to understand this tax reform like sailors need to know tide schedules and channel widths. As a momentary misjudgment could run a ship aground in the canal, unexpected financial transactions such as the sale of property or the liquidation of assets could temporarily increase an individual's income to USD 1 million and pose tax risks. Still, with a little direction from an experienced captain on board, you can plot your course to profit from the financial tides and have a safe passage.

Added Fact:

A note to Target millionaires: The new surtax on incomes exceeding USD 1 million is now extended to certain capital gains from property sales in Massachusetts. This means highly-net-worth people who are involved in real estate transactions should monitor their income carefully lest they fall into the surtax bracket due to property sales. It highlights the need for careful financial planning and advice from tax and financial professionals when making major financial decisions such as purchasing a home or adjusting retirement and wealth management plans to the changing tax landscape in Massachusetts.

Added Analogy:

The new tax landscape in Massachusetts is like sailing in unpredictable waters—like the Cape Cod Canal. It's like being the captains of their financial ships for Target Millionaires, so knowing the Massachusetts Millionaires Tax is important for your voyage. As a skilled captain would study tide schedules and channel widths to avoid grounding their ship, high-net-worth individuals should also be wary of their income during major financial transactions like property sales to avoid unintended tax consequences. Like a canal navigator, they need help navigating this tax reform and making sound decisions about retirement and wealth management. As an experienced captain at the helm ensures a successful voyage, similarly sound financial planning and specialized advice can create safe financial seas and a harbor in Massachusetts.

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Sources:

1. Massachusetts Department of Revenue. '4% Surtax on Taxable Income Over $1,000,000.' Massachusetts Department of Revenue, 6 Feb. 2025, www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000 .

2. MassBudget. 'Even Among Retirees with High Wealth, Few Will Pay the Fair Share Tax.' MassBudget, 17 Oct. 2022, 3. www.massbudget.org .

3. Center for State Policy Analysis, Tufts University. 'Evaluating the Massachusetts Millionaires Tax.' Tufts University, Jan. 2022, cspa.tufts.edu/sites/g/files/lrezom361/files/2022-01/cSPA_Evaluating_MA_Millionaires_Tax.pdf.

4. WBUR News. 'A 'Millionaires' Tax' in Mass. Would Net $1.3 Billion in Revenue, Report Says.' WBUR News, 13 Jan. 2022, www.wbur.org/news/2022/01/13/millionaires-tax-report-massachusetts .

5. Lankford, Kimberly. 'Retirement Taxes: How All 50 States Tax Retirees.' Kiplinger , Apr. 2020, www.kiplinger.com/retirement/602202/taxes-in-retirement-how-all-50-states-tax-retirees .

What are the key benefits provided by Target Corporation's Personal Pension Account and Traditional Plan for employees approaching retirement, and how do these plans ensure financial security during retirement years? Understanding the synergy between these two plans is essential for retirees, as they work together alongside Social Security and personal savings to replace a portion of an employee's paycheck after retirement.

Key Benefits of the Personal Pension Account and Traditional Plan: Target Corporation's pension plan includes two components: the Personal Pension Account and the Traditional Plan. These plans work in tandem to replace a portion of an employee's paycheck during retirement. The Personal Pension Account provides pay credits and interest that accumulate over time, while the Traditional Plan uses a final average pay formula. Together with Social Security and personal savings, these plans help ensure financial security in retirement(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How can employees elect different payment options, such as the Single Life Annuity or the Joint and Survivor Annuities, within Target Corporation's pension plans? It is crucial for employees to grasp not only the financial implications of these choices but also the necessary spousal consent required when designating a joint annuitant, particularly if the chosen joint annuitant is not the employee's spouse.

Payment Options and Spousal Consent: Employees can elect different payment options, including the Single Life Annuity, which provides the highest monthly benefit and ceases at the retiree’s death, or the Joint and Survivor Annuity, which continues payments to a surviving spouse. To elect a non-spouse as a joint annuitant, spousal consent is required, and this must be notarized to ensure compliance with plan rules(Target Corporation_Dece…).

In what circumstances might benefits not be paid under the Traditional Plan, and what steps can employees take to ensure they remain eligible for their pension benefits upon termination of employment? Target Corporation's policy outlines several scenarios where benefits could be denied, making it necessary for employees to be proactive in understanding their rights and responsibilities concerning plan participation.

Circumstances for Denial of Benefits under the Traditional Plan: Benefits under the Traditional Plan may not be paid if an employee leaves before becoming vested (less than three years of service). Employees should ensure they meet the vesting requirements and maintain eligibility by avoiding termination before they reach the minimum service period(Target Corporation_Dece…).

What procedures should employees follow to report changes in marital status, address, or beneficiaries to ensure compliance with the requirements of Target Corporation's pension plan? Employees must understand the importance of timely reporting these changes to avoid potential issues with their retirement benefits and ensure that their pension plan information remains up-to-date.

Reporting Changes in Marital Status or Beneficiaries: Employees must promptly report changes in marital status, address, or beneficiaries to Target's Benefits Center to ensure their pension records remain up-to-date. Failing to do so can lead to delays or issues in processing pension benefits(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How does Target Corporation determine the final average pay used to calculate retirement benefits under its pension plans, and what factors may affect this calculation? Employees nearing retirement should be fully informed about how their compensation is considered in determining their pension benefits, including aspects such as bonuses and overtime that may influence their final average pay calculation.

Final Average Pay Calculation: Target Corporation calculates final average pay based on the five highest years of earnings out of the last 10 years of service. This includes regular pay, overtime, bonuses, and commissions but excludes items like workers' compensation or long-term disability payments(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How can employees begin the process of rolling over their Target 401(k) accounts into the Pension Plan, and what advantages does this Pension Purchase Program offer? Understanding this rollover option is vital for maximizing retirement benefits, as it can provide employees with a stable income stream while avoiding unnecessary fees typically associated with purchasing annuities outside the plan.

Rolling Over 401(k) into the Pension Plan: Employees can roll over their 401(k) accounts into the Pension Plan using the Pension Purchase Program. This option offers several advantages, including avoiding fees associated with purchasing annuities outside the plan and receiving a stable income stream during retirement(Target Corporation_Dece…).

What are the implications of a participant's age and joint annuitant's age on the payment amounts under the various Joint and Survivor Annuity options at Target Corporation? Employees should be aware of how age differences can impact their pension payouts, as the specific percentages payable under these options may vary based on the ages of both the participant and their designated joint annuitant.

Effect of Participant and Joint Annuitant’s Age on Payments: The Joint and Survivor Annuity options are influenced by the ages of both the participant and the joint annuitant. The younger the joint annuitant, the lower the monthly payout due to actuarial adjustments. Employees should consider these factors when selecting an annuity option(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How are retirement benefits managed during potential plan terminations or amendments at Target Corporation, and what protections are in place for employees in these scenarios? Employees should be well-informed regarding their rights in the event of changes to the pension plan, including how benefits would be distributed and under what circumstances they may remain fully vested.

Plan Terminations or Amendments: In case of plan terminations or amendments, vested benefits are protected, and employees will receive their earned pension. If the plan is amended or terminated, Target ensures that vested benefits are distributed according to the plan's terms(Target Corporation_Dece…).

For employees retiring or leaving Target Corporation, what options are available with respect to unused vacation time and how might this be factored into pension calculations? Understanding how accrued time off translates into benefits could have a significant impact on an employee's financial positioning upon retirement.

Unused Vacation Time and Pension Calculations: Unused vacation time does not directly affect pension benefits but can be included in eligible earnings calculations that determine final average pay. Employees nearing retirement should consult with Target’s Benefits Center to understand how unused time may impact their overall benefits(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How can employees contact Target Corporation for assistance with their retirement benefits to address any questions or concerns they may have about their pension plans? Accessing the right resources and support is essential for employees to navigate their retirement benefits effectively. They can reach out to the Target Benefits Center at 800-828-5850 for more specific inquiries related to their personal circumstances. These questions aim to enhance employees' understanding of their retirement benefits, ensuring they are well-prepared for their transition into retirement.

Contacting Target for Pension Assistance: Employees can contact the Target Benefits Center at 800-828-5850 for assistance with their retirement and pension plans. This center provides support with any questions related to pension options, payments, and administrative requirements(Target Corporation_Dece…).

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Target at 10 South Dearborn Street 48th Floor Chicago, IL 60603; or by calling them at 1-800-440-0680.