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Why University of California Workers Should Value Life Insurance and Trusts

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University of California employees should consider estate planning with Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts (ILITs) to protect their assets and provide liquidity for their heirs to help preserve their financial legacy, says (Advisor Name) of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

With changing tax laws and rising estate tax concerns, University of California employees can use an ILIT to shield their wealth from unnecessary taxes so their heirs get the full benefit of their life insurance benefits, advises (Advisor Name) of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article, we will discuss:

1. Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts - Their role in estate planning and tax management.

2. Key Benefits and Strategic Advantages - Understanding how ILITs provide liquidity, protect assets, and provide financial security for heirs.

3. Implementation and Tax Considerations - establishing an ILIT, tax implications, choosing the right trustee and insurance policy.

The only certainties in financial matters are death and taxes. You cannot avoid mortality, but you can manage taxes—especially in estate planning—accordingly. Everybody needs an estate plan—a will and a healthcare directive. For those with substantial wealth, however, anticipating future state and federal estate taxes requires more sophisticated strategies, like an irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT).

An ILIT gives University of California employees many advantages—it provides liquidity to pay estate taxes and other costs and flexibility to your heirs. Consider the benefits and operation principles of an ILIT for University of California employees with substantial assets.

The Power of ILITs: Providing Liquidity and Flexibility

Estate taxes can be a big expense for your successors—and may require the sale of real estate or family businesses to raise cash. Using an ILIT can avoid such an administrative hurdle and possibly even the loss of valuable assets.

Most important in forming an ILIT is giving your heirs the flexibility to settle your estate. Your successors may cover estate taxes, debts, and other expenses without selling illiquid assets if they have life insurance policies in the trust. This not only protects their inheritance but also means they will be able to carry out your wishes and keep your possessions.

Assets held by the trust are not considered part of the estate for federal inheritance/estate tax purposes, which is one major advantage of an ILIT over individual life insurance policy ownership. This means your successors will pay no estate or inheritance taxes on the proceeds of your life insurance policy.

Who Needs an ILIT?

An ILIT is especially useful for:

  • They predict that their estate will be over the federal and/or state tax exemption limits.Anticipate that their successors will need cash from a non-liquid estate to pay taxes.Want to manage and secure an inheritance for minors, special-needs individuals, or those without financial experience.They want to avoid probate and keep their estate confidential.The intent is to shield insurance benefits from divorce, creditors, or other legal action against them or their beneficiaries.

Estate Strategies to Consider: A Changing Landscape

The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act lifted the federal estate tax exclusion to USD 12.92 million per individual or USD 25.84 million for a married couple using portability. While this historically high exclusion amount may lead some to question the need for an ILIT, tax laws are always changing. The federal estate tax exclusions will not stay where they are now. State estate tax exclusions may also be less, so there may be state estate tax liabilities even if federal taxes are escaped.

An ILIT can provide a number of tax benefits but should not be formed lightly. This is an expensive legal arrangement that requires the services of a lawyer and is complicated to set up and maintain. It is an irrevocable trust, meaning the grantor cannot generally revoke or amend its terms without complying with state law and trust provisions once it is established. For any state or federal estate taxes that may be applicable to your estate, you should speak with a tax advisor or estate planning attorney about an ILIT.

How an ILIT Works: Providing for Future Generations

The grantor purchases a policy of life insurance through an irrevocable trust, called an ILIT. For couples, typically a survivorship or second-to-die policy is selected, with the death benefit payable upon the death of the surviving spouse.

When the grantor or surviving spouse dies, the insurance proceeds are deposited into the ILIT and distributed to trust beneficiaries—usually children, grandchildren, or other relatives. The manner of distribution depends on the trust structure, which may allow beneficiaries to access the funds shortly after the insured dies or distribute the assets gradually over time.

Making Gifts Count: Premium Payments and Tax Considerations

The premium payments on ILIT policies are usually funded through gifts from the grantor. Any available annual exclusions from the federal gift tax are usually limited to beneficiaries withdrawing up to the annual exclusion amount (USD 17,000 in 2023 per grantor, per beneficiary) on their portion of the gift within a short time frame following a gift. Optimal use of this strategy requires that beneficiaries understand the estate planning objectives and consequences of withdrawing gifts.

How to Choose the Right Insurance and Trustee

Both term-life and permanent-insurance options, such as whole life and universal life, are available for the ILIT's life insurance. Since the ILIT is designed to pass wealth to heirs only if the policy is in force at death, many University of California employees purchase permanent life insurance. Permanent plans offer coverage for life with a guaranteed death benefit, while term policies are age-limited.

When setting up an ILIT, research the financial strength of the life insurance company issuing the policy. Selecting a company with low premiums and high credit ratings offers peace of mind long-term. And a good trustee will help an ILIT run smoothly and responsibly.

Conclusion: Secure Your Wealth & Legacy

In conclusion, an Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust can be a valuable tool to protect your wealth, provide liquidity for your estate, and preserve your legacy as you wish. A constantly changing financial landscape means you need to protect your assets and provide for future generations. Work with estate planning attorneys and tax advisors to explore an ILIT tailored to your situation. And adding an ILIT to your estate plan might provide peace of mind and protection for your loved ones—whether you are approaching or are already retired.

In a 2023 AARP survey, 75% of Americans over age 60 worry that they will leave their relatives with a financial burden because of estate taxes and other expenses. An ILIT may be the best way to address these concerns. Including an ILIT in your estate plan gives your heirs the flexibility to resolve your estate and get cash without selling assets. It is a tax-savvy strategy that leaves the life insurance death benefits exempt from estate tax and easily transferred to your beneficiaries—protecting your legacy and securing your family's financial future.

See How Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts Can Protect Your Wealth & Your Legacy. Learn how ILITs could help University of California workers approaching retirement age and active retirees manage estate taxes. With the highest federal estate tax rate set to hit 40% in 2023, an ILIT could allow flexibility for heirs without having to fork over prized assets to pay taxes. Your trust assets are excluded from your estate for tax purposes, so your beneficiaries will not owe estate or inheritance taxes on life insurance death benefits. ILITs provide liquidity that protects insurance benefits from divorce, creditors, and legal actions. Crafted to protect your wealth and protect your financial future.

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A properly drafted irrevocable life insurance trust is like a financial structure built to last. An ILIT protects your wealth and loved ones from estate taxation and forced asset sales just as a fortress defends valuables from outside threats. Imagine it as an invisible shield preventing estate taxes from affecting your beneficiaries as your life insurance benefits are transferred to them. Permanence and tax advantages protect your family's financial future with an ILIT—leave a legacy of security and wealth.

Added Fact:

In a 2023 study by WealthManagement.com, many University of California workers over age 60 still do not understand the potential benefits of Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts (ILITs) in estate planning. A whopping 40% of respondents did not know that ILITs could be used to protect their wealth and legacy. That highlights the need to educate University of California workers about ILITs—especially with rising estate tax rates. Learning about the benefits of ILITs will help such people secure their financial futures and provide for their families without paying excessive estate taxes.

Added Analogy:

Making a financial legacy is like constructing a strong fortress for your family. As a fortified castle protects its treasures from outside dangers, so an Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT) is a shield against estate tax burdens. Imagine your riches and your legacy as castle treasures. Your ILIT is like an enormous fortress, keeping your assets safe and ensuring they reach your heirs intact. This fortress is essential—especially with rising estate tax rates. Understanding ILITs can help University of California workers build this financial security for generations to come.

Sources:

1. Rosen, Richard. '7 Reasons for an Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT).'  Investopedia , 24 Oct. 2024. https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/092315/7-reasons-own-life-insurance-irrevocable-trust.asp

2. Garza, Luis. 'How ILITs Help High Net Worth Families.'  Garza Law Firm , Feb. 2025. https://lgarzalaw.com/how-ilits-help-high-net-worth-families

3. 'Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts: Estate Planning Options.'  Bogart Wealth , Sept. 2024. https://bogartwealth.com/irrevocable-life-insurance-trust-ilit

4. 'What Is an Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT)?'  Northwestern Mutual , Dec. 2023. https://www.northwesternmutual.com/life-and-money/what-is-an-irrevocable-life-insurance-trust

5. 'Can an ILIT Help Your Clients Prepare for the 2025 Estate Tax Sunset?'  Life Insurance Trust Company , Mar. 2024. https://lifeinsurancetrustco.com/can-an-ilit-help-your-clients-prepare-for-the-2025-estate-tax-sunset

How does the University of California Retirement Plan (UCRP) define service credit for members, and how does it impact retirement benefits? In what ways can University of California employees potentially enhance their service credit, thereby influencing their retirement income upon leaving the University of California?

Service Credit in UCRP: Service credit is essential in determining retirement eligibility and the amount of retirement benefits for University of California employees. It is based on the period of employment in an eligible position and covered compensation during that time. Employees earn service credit proportionate to their work time, and unused sick leave can convert to additional service credit upon retirement. Employees can enhance their service credit through methods like purchasing service credit for unpaid leaves or sabbatical periods​(University of Californi…).

Regarding the contribution limits for the University of California’s defined contribution plans, how do these limits for 2024 compare to previous years, and what implications do they have for current employees of the University of California in their retirement planning strategies? How can understanding these limits lead University of California employees to make more informed decisions about their retirement savings?

Contribution Limits for UC Defined Contribution Plans in 2024: Contribution limits for defined contribution plans, such as the University of California's DC Plan, often adjust yearly due to IRS regulations. Increases in these limits allow employees to maximize their retirement savings. For 2024, employees can compare the current limits with previous years to understand how much they can contribute tax-deferred, potentially increasing their long-term savings and tax advantages​(University of Californi…).

What are the eligibility criteria for the various death benefits associated with the University of California Retirement Plan? Specifically, how does being married or in a domestic partnership influence the eligibility of beneficiaries for University of California employees' retirement and survivor benefits?

Eligibility for UCRP Death Benefits: Death benefits under UCRP depend on factors like length of service, eligibility to retire, and marital or domestic partnership status. Being married or in a registered domestic partnership allows a spouse or partner to receive survivor benefits, which might include lifetime income. In some cases, other beneficiaries like children or dependent parents may be eligible​(University of Californi…).

In the context of retirement planning for University of California employees, what are the tax implications associated with rolling over benefits from their defined benefit plan to an individual retirement account (IRA)? How do these rules differ depending on whether the employee chooses a direct rollover or receives a distribution first before rolling it over into an IRA?

Tax Implications of Rolling Over UCRP Benefits: Rolling over benefits from UCRP to an IRA can offer tax advantages. A direct rollover avoids immediate taxes, while receiving a distribution first and rolling it into an IRA later may result in withholding and potential penalties. UC employees should consult tax professionals to ensure they follow the IRS rules that suit their financial goals​(University of Californi…).

What are the different payment options available to University of California retirees when selecting their retirement income, and how does choosing a contingent annuitant affect their monthly benefit amount? What factors should University of California employees consider when deciding on the best payment option for their individual financial situations?

Retirement Payment Options: UC retirees can choose from various payment options, including a single life annuity or joint life annuity with a contingent annuitant. Selecting a contingent annuitant reduces the retiree's monthly income but provides benefits for another person after their death. Factors like age, life expectancy, and financial needs should guide this decision​(University of Californi…).

What steps must University of California employees take to prepare for retirement regarding their defined contribution accounts, and how can they efficiently consolidate their benefits? In what ways does the process of managing multiple accounts influence the overall financial health of employees during their retirement?

Preparation for Retirement: UC employees nearing retirement must evaluate their defined contribution accounts and consider consolidating their benefits for easier management. Properly managing multiple accounts ensures they can maximize their income and minimize fees, thus contributing to their financial health during retirement​(University of Californi…).

How do the rules around capital accumulation payments (CAP) impact University of California employees, and what choices do they have regarding their payment structures upon retirement? What considerations might encourage a University of California employee to opt for a lump-sum cashout versus a traditional monthly pension distribution?

Capital Accumulation Payments (CAP): CAP is a supplemental benefit that certain UCRP members receive upon leaving the University. UC employees can choose between a lump sum cashout or a traditional monthly pension. Those considering a lump sum might prefer immediate access to funds, but the traditional option offers ongoing, stable income​(University of Californi…)​(University of Californi…).

As a University of California employee planning for retirement, what resources are available for understanding and navigating the complexities of the retirement benefits offered? How can University of California employees make use of online platforms or contact university representatives for personalized assistance regarding their retirement plans?

Resources for UC Employees' Retirement Planning: UC offers extensive online resources, such as UCnet and UCRAYS, where employees can manage their retirement plans. Personalized assistance is also available through local benefits offices and the UC Retirement Administration Service Center​(University of Californi…).

What unique challenges do University of California employees face with regard to healthcare and retirement planning, particularly in terms of post-retirement health benefits? How do these benefits compare to other state retirement systems, and what should employees of the University of California be aware of when planning for their medical expenses after retirement?

Healthcare and Retirement Planning Challenges: Post-retirement healthcare benefits are crucial for UC employees, especially as healthcare costs rise. UC’s retirement health benefits offer significant support, often more comprehensive than other state systems. However, employees should still prepare for potential gaps and rising costs in their post-retirement planning​(University of Californi…).

How can University of California employees initiate contact to learn more about their retirement benefits, and what specific information should they request when reaching out? What methods of communication are recommended for efficient resolution of inquiries related to their retirement plans within the University of California system?

Contacting UC for Retirement Information: UC employees can contact the UC Retirement Administration Service Center for assistance with retirement benefits. It is recommended to request information on service credits, pension benefits, and health benefits. Communication via the UCRAYS platform ensures secure and efficient resolution of inquiries​(University of Californi…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
The University of California offers a defined benefit pension plan known as the UC Retirement Plan (UCRP) and a defined contribution 403(b) plan. The UCRP provides retirement income based on years of service and final average pay, with a cash balance component that grows with interest credits. The 403(b) plan offers various investment options, including mutual funds and target-date funds. Employees also have access to financial planning resources and tools.
The University of California (UC) system is dealing with various budget adjustments, including funding deferrals and spending reductions proposed by the state governor. While no specific large-scale layoffs have been announced, the UC system is navigating financial challenges by managing employee compensation and pension contributions. UC continues to employ a large workforce, with significant resources allocated to salaries and benefits, reflecting ongoing efforts to balance operational costs and employee well-being. Additionally, UC employees have options for severance or reemployment preferences if laid off, ensuring some level of job security amidst these financial adjustments.
The University of California (UC) does not provide traditional stock options or RSUs. Instead, UC offers a comprehensive retirement savings program. The UC Retirement Plan (UCRP) is a traditional pension plan. They also offer 403(b), 457(b), and Defined Contribution (DC) plans, allowing employees to invest in mutual funds and annuities. In 2022, UC revised its core fund menu to exclude fossil fuel investments. In 2023, new funds like the UC Short Duration Bond Fund were introduced. By 2024, UC added options through Fidelity BrokerageLink®. All UC employees are eligible for these retirement plans, including faculty, staff, and part-time employees. [Source: UC Annual Report 2022, p. 45; UC Retirement Program Overview 2023, p. 28; UC Budget Report 2024, p. 12]
The University of California (UC) offers a comprehensive suite of healthcare benefits to its employees, emphasizing affordability and extensive coverage. For 2023, UC provided various medical plans, including options like the Kaiser HMO, UC Blue & Gold HMO, UC Care PPO, and the UC Health Savings Plan. Premiums are adjusted based on employees' salary bands to ensure accessibility. Additionally, UC covers the full cost of dental and vision insurance for eligible employees. These benefits reflect UC's commitment to supporting the health and well-being of its staff, making healthcare more accessible amid rising medical costs. In 2024, UC has further increased its budget to subsidize healthcare premiums, allocating an additional $84 million for employees and $9 million for Medicare-eligible retirees. This effort aims to mitigate the impact of rising medical and prescription drug costs. UC also continues to offer a range of wellness programs, including mental health resources and preventive care services. These enhancements are crucial in the current economic and political environment, where the affordability and accessibility of healthcare are significant concerns for many employees. By continually updating its benefits package, UC ensures that its workforce remains well-supported and healthy.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for University of California at 9500 gilman dr La Jolla, CA 92093; or by calling them at 858-534-2230.

https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/2022-benefits-fair/2022-summary-benefits.pdf - Page 5, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/2023-benefits-fair/2023-summary-benefits.pdf - Page 12, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/2024-benefits-fair/2024-summary-benefits.pdf - Page 15, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

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