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How the End of this Tax Break Will Benefit High-Earning AT&T Workers

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for AT&T: AT&T collaborates with multiple healthcare providers to ensure its employees receive quality health coverage. One primary partner is UnitedHealthcare, which offers health plans tailored for AT&T employees. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026: As the landscape of healthcare evolves, AT&T employees may face significant challenges with rising healthcare costs in 2026. Experts anticipate a steep surge in premiums for Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace plans, with some states projecting increases exceeding 60%. This rise is largely attributed to the potential expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies and soaring medical expenses. Without action from Congress to extend these subsidies, over 22 million enrollees may see their out-of-pocket costs increase by more than 75%, making it imperative for workers to prepare financially for the coming changes. Click here to learn more

The recent legislative change favoring Roth contributions creates an opportunity for strategic tax planning for AT&T employees to manage Retirement funds tax-free, says Brent Wolf, of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group. 'We need to take advantage of that shift and max out your Roth 401(k)s to fund a financially secure retirement,' he said.

But AT&T pros facing the Roth 401(k) shift should see it as an opportunity to hedge their tax exposure and perhaps enhance their Retirement readiness, 'says Kevin Landis, representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group. 'Tuning to this new savings framework is critical to optimize long-term financial outcomes.'

What is it that we will discuss here:

1. Recent Legislative Changes: Explore changes in retirement-related financial planning following new legislative actions affecting high-earning AT&T employees. Roth vs.

2. Traditional 401(k)s: Analyze the switch from traditional 401(k) contributions to Roth 401(k) contributions - its benefits and challenges.

3. Strategies for Future Financial Stability: Examine the strategic implications for long-term tax planning and retirement savings with an emphasis on financial diversification.

In retirement-related financial planning, recent legislative changes could dramatically affect conscientious savers - particularly AT&T professionals - who have been putting aside catch-up contributions in traditional 401(k) schemes to hedge their future financial security.

A new law that goes into effect in January changes the way AT&T employees who earned USD145,000 or more in the previous year and are 50 or older save for retirement. They could previously contribute catch-up to a conventional 401(k) or other similar plans. These contributions - now allowing an extra USD7,500 above the standard USD22,500 annual limit - provided an immediate tax deduction while putting off payment of income taxes on withdrawals until retirement.

Yet under newly enacted legislation, those high-earning AT&T employees will be contributing only to Roth 401(k) accounts. The funds used to fund these accounts are contributed after taxes but are not immediately deductible. However, they do provide for possible future tax-free withdrawals.

This transition is causing controversy among many who are in their prime earning years. By putting after-tax dollars into a Roth account during high tax rates, this demographic could lose tax-free withdrawals in retirement - or have them nullified.

Despite the censure, financial experts now offer another take on this legislative change. A Denver financial advisor, Betty Wang, recommends a shift in perspective: Congress is doing you a favor by mandating you save in a Roth account, says Scott. So you may end up ahead in the long run.

To support this notion, financial planner Matt Hylland of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, says short-term satisfaction from a tax deduction often leads to larger tax liabilities in subsequent periods. This isn't a general position that all Americans should take when planning for retirement; instead it is an elaborate strategy employed by ultra-savers who routinely maximize contributions to tax-deferred retirement accounts.

It isn't that the debate between traditional and Roth contributions is new - these authorities do not dispute the conventional wisdom that Roth contributions are preferred when current tax rates are lower than expected in retirement. They are instead highlighting the uncertainties and complexity of retirement planning. Future employment, retirement destinations, income, and tax projections involve a lot of conjecture.

The unexpected can affect financial results for AT&T personnel. For example, early retirement lowers taxable income so you can transfer money from traditional to Roth accounts for less tax. But putting off retirement or staying in a high-tax jurisdiction can create additional tax obligations on Roth conversions.

And this unpredictability is comparable to the investment diversification principle and emphasizes the importance of tax diversification. By distributing their asset holdings across multiple account types, investors gain more maneuverability around shifting tax rates and personal circumstances.

In addition, the ramifications of Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) are often overvalued - especially for married investors. So survivors of spousal deaths are often required to assume single-filer status - paying higher taxes on incomes below a certain threshold - as well. But RMDs may not decline much, placing the survivor in higher tax brackets because such distributions increase with age.

Newer studies stress that tax strategies are important to retirement planning because of recent legislative changes. A study from the Government Accountability Office (GAO) in April 2021 suggested that retirees balancing withdrawals from Roth and traditional accounts could reduce lifetime tax liabilities by as much as 50 percent. And especially with higher incomes, one needs to understand the interplay between various income sources and their tax consequences to maximize retirement funds and preserve family wealth. The above strategic approach to disbursements points to unexpected benefits from the new congressional incentive structure for Roth contributions.

Hylland cites a couple from the early 1980s who had USD4 million invested in traditional IRAs or 401(k)s and paid annual RMDs of about USD200,000. This couple may be taxed at up to 24%. But if either spouse dies, the maximum rate for the surviving companion is 35%.

Wang encountered a widow who was required to accept USD370,000 in taxable RMDs despite having less than USD150,000 living expenses. A Roth account that does not require withdrawals at specified times would have given her more flexibility and lower tax rates.

Remember that legislative transition to Roth accounts was not designed to serve only the rich. Legislators are certainly attracted to this approach because it produces prompt tax revenue in a 10-year budget window compared with the deferred tax revenue of conventional IRAs and 401(k)s. Congress likely will consider how to treat Roth accounts if it passes restrictions based on this advance revenue.

Perhaps delaying the effective date of this Roth 401(k) transition would give employers time to prepare for and complete revisions required by legislation or by the IRS in response to anomalies in current provisions.

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In retirement planning, Roth accounts add strategic advantages to the above list:

1. Normally restricted contributions because of high income or the tax implications of Roth IRA contributions are allowed in Roth 401(k)s. They also allow far larger contributions than Roth IRAs.

2. By not being taxed as income, withdrawals from Roth accounts save people from possible Medicare surcharges and the 3.8% net investment income tax.

3. At age 59 and a half, Roth contributions kick off the five years of penalty-free, tax-exempt withdrawals that are required.

4. Contrary to conventional investment accounts, Roth accounts offer tax-free earnings and penalty-free withdrawals of contributions upon certain requirements.

And a favorable situation for successors is provided by Roth accounts. Those who become beneficiaries of traditional IRAs or 401(k)s who are not spouses are generally required to exhaust the funds within ten years of the death of the original owner. That sometimes involves yearly taxable withdrawals. In contrast, withdrawals from Roth accounts by the beneficiaries may be delayed until the beneficiary dies, with no tax consequences.

Hence, even though the new legislative trend toward Roth 401(k)s for AT&T employees with high salaries seems negative at first glance, further analysis shows potential benefits in the long haul. A key tactic in comprehensive retirement planning still remains financial diversification, particularly with respect to tax implications. Combine that strategy with the tax-free benefit of Roth accounts and some savers may see a more stable and flexible financial future.

Understanding changes in retirement tax legislation is like being a sailor unfamiliar with wind patterns. The wind may have turned against the sailor because a popular tax deduction for high-income people over 50 was eliminated. Yet like a skilled sailor modifies his sails for adverse headwinds, savvy investors may find unexpected benefits to switching to Roth 401(k)s. Like compartments inside a vessel, these accounts provide tax-exempt assets to help with the sometimes turbulent tax waters of retirement when variables like career length and retirement location are uncertain. With this maneuver, AT&T protects itself against future challenges and provides for a smoother and more predictable transition through retirement - encouraging eager professionals to ride the waves and look forward to a better sunset.

Added Fact:

For high-earning AT&T employees nearing retirement, the Secure Act 2.0 offers a silver lining amid the Roth 401(k) changes. By 2024, workers 60 to 63 can make even bigger catch-up contributions to their retirement plans, up to USD10,000 or 150% of the normal catch-up amount in 2023, whichever is greater. This provision may provide substantial additional tax-advantaged savings opportunities for pre-retirees to bolster their nest eggs in those last earning years.

Added Analogy:

Navigating retirement taxation is like captaining a new luxury ocean liner on its maiden voyage. And for high-earning AT&T employees, the traditional tax break was a beacon toward safe harbors of instant tax relief. But with its light dimming because of legislative changes it appeared as if a guiding beacon had been destroyed. Yet like experienced captains reading the stars, these professionals can now look to the Roth 401(k) constellation - full of long-term, tax-free growth and withdrawals - as their new celestial guide to retirement planning. Such a shift requires a change of course, but leads them toward the calm waters of a potentially more prosperous retirement sea, unburdened by future tax storms.

Sources:

  1. AccountingInsights Team.  'Optimizing Roth 401(k) for High Income Earners.'  Accounting Insights , 13 Jan. 2025,  www.accountinginsights.org/optimizing-roth-401k-for-high-income-earners .

  2. Long Angle Editorial Team.  'Roth 401k vs. 401k For High-Income Earners.'  Long Angle www.longangle.com/roth-401k-vs-401k-for-high-income-earners .

  3. Wealth Formula Financial Advisors.  'Advanced Roth Conversion Tactics for High-Income Investors.'  Wealth Formula www.wealthformula.com/advanced-roth-conversion-tactics-for-high-income-investors .

  4. Kiplinger’s Personal Finance Experts.  'Roth or Traditional? Seven Considerations for High Earners.'  Kiplinger www.kiplinger.com/personal-finance/retirement/iras/roth-or-traditional-seven-considerations-for-high-earners .

  5. Vallandingham, Jami, and Victor Evans.  'SECURE 2.0: Roth 401(k) Catch-Up Contributions – What Employers Need to Know.'  Dean Dorton , 18 Dec. 2024,  www.deandorton.com/secure-2-0-roth-401k-catch-up-contributions .

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
AT&T offers a defined benefit pension plan with a cash balance component. The cash balance plan grows with annual interest credits and employer contributions. Employees can choose between a lump-sum payment or monthly annuities upon retirement.
Layoffs and Restructuring: AT&T is expanding its $8 billion cost-reduction program, which includes significant layoffs. The company has reduced its workforce by more than 115,000 employees over the past five years, with further cuts expected in 2024 (Sources: TechBlog, WRAL TechWire). Operational Strategy: The restructuring efforts are part of AT&T's broader strategy to improve efficiency and adapt to a maturing market. This includes collaborations with firms like Blackrock to create open-access networks, which could provide new growth opportunities (Source: TechBlog). Financial Performance: Despite these challenges, AT&T reported strong financial results in 2023, driven by growth in 5G and fiber services. Revenues from mobility and consumer wireline segments saw significant increases, reflecting the company's strategic focus on high-growth areas (Source: AT&T).
AT&T offers RSUs that vest over several years, giving employees a stake in the company's equity. They also grant stock options, allowing employees to purchase shares at a set price.
AT&T has consistently updated its healthcare benefits to address the dynamic healthcare landscape and ensure comprehensive coverage for its employees. In recent years, AT&T has focused on enhancing its wellness programs, introducing initiatives like virtual healthcare services and telemedicine, which have become increasingly important during and after the pandemic. These services provide employees with convenient access to healthcare, reducing the need for in-person visits and supporting overall health management. Additionally, AT&T has increased its focus on mental health resources, offering counseling services and stress management programs, reflecting the company's commitment to holistic employee wellness. For 2024, AT&T has made adjustments to its healthcare plans to better align with the rising costs of medical services and prescription drugs. The company has introduced higher contribution limits for Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and has implemented more robust wellness incentives to encourage proactive health management among employees. These changes are essential in the current economic and political environment, where healthcare affordability and accessibility remain critical issues. By continuously evolving its healthcare benefits, AT&T aims to support its employees' health and financial well-being, ensuring they have the resources needed to navigate the complex healthcare landscape.
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If you have questions about a potential AT&T surplus or would like more information you can reach the plan administrator for AT&T at p.o. box 132160 Dallas, TX 75313-2160; or by calling them at 210-351-3333.

https://www.att.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 5, https://www.att.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 12, https://www.att.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 15, https://www.att.com/documents/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.att.com/documents/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.att.com/documents/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.att.com/documents/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.att.com/documents/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.att.com/documents/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.att.com/documents/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

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