New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

How the Aging Population is Shaping the Future for University of Missouri Employees

In the contemporary United States, a significant transformation is occurring, driven largely by the increasing influence and presence of older Americans. This demographic shift is profoundly impacting University of Missouri employees as well as various sectors of the economy, culture, society, and politics, reshaping the nation in multifaceted ways.

Older Americans, those at midlife and beyond, constitute what can be considered the third-largest economy globally, trailing only behind China and the U.S. as a whole. This group's influence extends beyond mere consumerism and wealth holding; they are integral as workers, thinkers, influencers, and innovators, wielding considerable power to shape markets and exert influence over corporations and political leaders.

As we advance in age, it becomes increasingly imperative to advocate for a society that is better equipped to meet the needs of older citizens. The impact of this demographic is evident across various University of Missouri sectors, from employment and healthcare to leisure and financial planning.

University of Missouri Workplace Dynamics and Older Americans

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports a 117 percent increase in workers aged 65 and older over the last 20 years, with a similar rise in employment among those 75 and older. This trend signifies a growing integration of older workers into the workforce, challenging traditional notions of retirement.

Janine Vanderburg, a senior strategist for Changing the Narrative, highlights the increasing demand from employers to understand how to integrate older workers effectively. This shift is partly driven by the necessity to fill approximately 10 million vacant jobs in America. Older workers' preferences, such as remote work and part-time opportunities, are influencing workplace flexibility.

Companies like Principal and Jackson Hewitt are pioneering programs to accommodate the unique needs of older workers. Principal offers a phased retirement program, and Jackson Hewitt actively recruits retirees, particularly valuing their client interaction skills. Additionally, 'returnships' have emerged as a means to reintegrate individuals who have been out of the workforce, with companies like Trimble partnering with nonprofits like Path Forward to offer these programs.

Health and Wellness Industry

The health-conscious older population has significantly influenced the U.S. health and wellness industry. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, healthcare spending is the only broad category that increases with age. In 2021, boomer households spent an average of $6,600 on healthcare, with older households spending $7,050, in contrast to significantly lower spending by millennials.

Major corporations such as Amazon, Walmart, and Target are investing heavily in health services and products, catering to this demographic. Amazon's acquisition of One Medical and the expansion of Walmart Health in-store clinics exemplify this trend. Additionally, CVS's MinuteClinics and the John A. Hartford Foundation's initiative focusing on age-friendly care indicate a broader industry movement towards addressing the specific medical needs of older adults.

Financial Services and University of Missouri Retirement Planning

The landscape of retirement savings has evolved considerably, with Americans holding about $18 trillion in IRAs and 401(k) accounts as of last year, a more than threefold increase since 2005. Financial institutions are responding with new products and services tailored to the needs of older Americans.

Companies are focusing on products like annuities and partnerships that simplify navigating various financial coverage areas, such as Citi's collaboration with Covr Financial Technologies. Additionally, there is a growing emphasis on financial advice methodologies that cater to the unique requirements of drawing down wealth during retirement.

Fitness and Leisure

The fitness revolution has been transformed by older adults who refuse to accept limitations on physical activity due to age. The popularity of sports like pickleball and the significant participation of older adults in events like the National Senior Games highlight this trend. Fitness equipment and programs are increasingly being designed with the needs of older adults in mind, including low-impact workout options and specialized personal training certifications.

Travel Industry

Older Americans are the leading demographic in travel spending, with significant implications for the travel industry. The AARP '2023 Travel Trends' study found that

Featured Video

Articles you may find interesting:

Americans aged 60 to 69 are the highest travel spenders, planning to spend an average of $7,300 this year. This spending pattern surpasses that of younger age groups by approximately 30 percent. The concept of 'bucket list' travel has grown in popularity, with a significant portion of older travelers seeking unique, once-in-a-lifetime experiences. This trend is illustrated by the growth of programs like Smithsonian Journeys, which cater to an older demographic seeking high-end, authentic travel experiences.

Entertainment and Media

Older audiences are also reshaping the entertainment and media landscape. AARP's commissioned Comscore box office study reveals that older moviegoers are returning to theaters at rates surpassing pre-pandemic levels, influencing box office successes. Films like 'Top Gun: Maverick' and 'Elvis' drew significant portions of their audience from this demographic. In the music industry, legacy acts such as Elton John and Bruce Springsteen continue to dominate concert sales, appealing largely to older audiences.

Streaming platforms have also seen an increase in viewership among those over 50, accounting for a significant portion of watch time. This shift is influencing network and streaming content, with shows like 'Only Murders in the Building' and 'The Crown' resonating with an older demographic.

Politics and Advocacy

In politics, older voters are increasingly becoming decisive. AARP's post-election survey indicated that 61 percent of ballots cast in the closest races for the U.S. House of Representatives were by voters aged 50 and above. This demographic's growing impatience with issues such as healthcare costs has led to legislative actions like the Inflation Reduction Act, which includes provisions for Medicare drug price negotiations and caps on out-of-pocket prescription costs.

Health Care and Aging

Federal and state-level initiatives are increasingly focused on addressing the needs of an aging population. This includes efforts to support family caregivers and to develop strategies for memory care and Alzheimer's disease. The scale of home health care is expanding, with programs like NYU Langone's Home Hospital Program providing hospital-level treatment in the comfort of patients' homes.

Financial Security and Protection

To protect older Americans' financial interests, government agencies and financial regulators have initiated programs like 'Money Smart for Older Adults' and FINRA's Rule 2165 to prevent financial exploitation. These initiatives aim to safeguard the financial assets of older individuals, many of whom rely heavily on Social Security for their income.

Conclusion

In conclusion, older Americans are playing a pivotal role in shaping various aspects of American life. From altering University of Missouri workplace dynamics and influencing the health care industry to impacting financial services and transforming leisure and entertainment choices, their contributions and needs are driving significant changes across multiple sectors. As this demographic continues to grow, their influence is set to further reshape the American economy and society, necessitating a continued focus on developing services and policies that cater to their unique needs and preferences.

How does the eligibility criteria for the Defined Benefit Retirement Plan at the University of Missouri System differ for Level One and Level Two members, particularly in regard to their hire or rehire dates?

Eligibility Criteria for Level One and Level Two Members: Level One members are employees hired before October 1, 2012, or those rehired before October 1, 2019, who had earned a vested benefit but did not receive a lump sum. Level Two members are those hired or rehired between October 1, 2012, and October 1, 2019, without eligibility for Level One benefits. Employees hired after October 1, 2019, do not accrue service credit under the DB Plan(University of Missouri …).

In what ways do service credits accumulated at the University of Missouri System impact an employee's retirement benefits, and how can employees ensure that they effectively maximize their service credit over the years?

Impact of Service Credits on Retirement Benefits: Service credits are critical in calculating retirement benefits at the University of Missouri System. Employees accumulate service credits based on their years of service, which directly affect their pension calculations. Maximizing service credits involves consistent full-time employment without breaks, as any leave of absence or part-time status may impact the total service credits earned(University of Missouri …)(University of Missouri …).

What are the various options available to employees at the University of Missouri System for receiving their retirement benefits upon reaching normal retirement age, and how do these options influence long-term financial planning for retirement?

Retirement Benefit Options: Upon reaching normal retirement age, employees can choose between a Single Life Annuity or a Joint and Survivor Annuity, both with options for lump-sum payments of 10%, 20%, or 30% of the actuarial present value. These choices influence monthly payout amounts, and selecting a lump sum reduces future monthly benefits proportionally(University of Missouri …).

With respect to the University of Missouri System's Defined Benefit Plan, how are employees' contributions structured, and what implications does this have for their overall retirement savings strategy?

Employee Contributions: Employees contribute 1% of their salary up to $50,000 and 2% for earnings beyond that threshold. This structure helps fund the DB Plan, with the University covering the majority of the cost. Employees need to factor in these contributions as part of their overall retirement savings strategy(University of Missouri …).

How can employees at the University of Missouri System assess their eligibility for early retirement benefits, and what considerations should be taken into account when planning for an early retirement?

Early Retirement Eligibility: Employees may retire early if they meet specific criteria: at least 10 years of service credit for ages 55–60 or at least 5 years of service credit for ages 60–65. Early retirees will receive a reduced benefit to account for the longer payout period(University of Missouri …).

What tax implications should employees of the University of Missouri System be aware of when it comes to distributions from their retirement plans, and how can they effectively navigate these implications?

Tax Implications of Retirement Plan Distributions: Distributions from the University of Missouri System’s DB Plan are subject to federal taxes. Employees can mitigate tax burdens by electing to roll over lump-sum distributions to a qualified retirement account, such as an IRA, to avoid immediate tax liability(University of Missouri …).

What are the policies regarding the continuation of benefits for employees who leave the University of Missouri System, particularly for those who are not vested or are classified as non-vested members?

Non-Vested Employee Policies: Employees who leave the University before vesting in the DB Plan (fewer than 5 years of service) are not eligible for retirement benefits but can receive a refund of their contributions. These non-vested employees must decide whether to receive their refunded contributions as a lump sum or through a rollover to another retirement account(University of Missouri …).

How might changes in employment status, such as taking a leave of absence or returning to work after a break, affect the service credit calculation for an employee at the University of Missouri System?

Impact of Employment Status Changes on Service Credit: Employees who take leaves of absence or return after breaks in employment may experience reductions in service credit. However, certain types of leave, such as military service or medical leave, may allow employees to continue earning service credit(University of Missouri …)(University of Missouri …).

In the event of an employee's death prior to retirement, what benefits are available to their survivors under the University of Missouri System's Defined Benefit Plan, and how can members ensure their wishes are respected?

Survivor Benefits: In the event of an employee’s death before retirement, survivors may be eligible for either a lump sum or monthly payments. Employees can designate beneficiaries to ensure that their wishes are honored, providing financial protection for dependents(University of Missouri …).

How can an employee at the University of Missouri System contact the Human Resources Service Center to obtain personalized assistance regarding their retirement options and any inquiries related to their retirement plan details? These questions require detailed answers and are designed to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of retirement processes and options for employees of the University of Missouri System.

Contacting HR for Assistance: Employees can contact the Human Resources Service Center for personalized assistance regarding their retirement options by emailing hrservicecenter@umsystem.edu or visiting the myHR portal for further details(University of Missouri …).