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Moderna Employees: Have Your 401k Questions Answered

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As a Moderna executive looking to choose the best 401(k) plan for your future, it is important to know how different contribution strategies will affect your financial future. It is crucial to consult with a professional like Brent Wolf from The Retirement Group to make the right decisions regarding these sometimes-confusing choices so that you can secure your retirement.

For Moderna executives planning for retirement, it is crucial to understand the basics of 401(k) contributions and how they affect taxes. Kevin Landis from The Retirement Group knows how to help you achieve the best possible retirement returns through proper decision-making and planning.

In this article, we will discuss:

1. Tax Implications of 401(k) Contributions:  Learn about the impact of contributing to a Moderna 401(k) on your taxable income, including the differences between traditional and Roth 401(k) contributions.

2. Post-Employment Management Scenarios:  Learn about the various tax consequences of what you can do with your contributions after you leave the company or cash out or transfer your funds to another account.

3. Ways to Minimize Taxes on Distributions:  Discover important information on how to handle 401(k) taxes, including contributions and when to take distributions, especially regarding RMDs and how they affect your tax liability.

In the vast world of financial retirement planning, it is imperative to know your Moderna 401(k) taxation. This guide is intended to explain the basics of 401(k) taxes and deductions to help those who are confusing savings for retirement and income taxation.

Moderna 401(k) Contributions and Tax Deductions One of the basic features of 401(k) plans is the way that contributions are made and treated from a tax standpoint. According to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), contributions to a 401(k) plan are exempt from income tax. Pre-tax contributions made to a traditional 401(k) are not considered taxable income at the time of contribution. These contributions are reported in boxes 1 and 12 of the Form W-2. It should also be noted that although these contributions are exempt from federal income tax, they are still subject to Social Security and Medicare taxes.

On the other hand, contributions to a Roth 401(k) are made with after-tax dollars, which means that you can’t claim a tax deduction for them. However, qualified distributions from a Roth 401(k) are usually tax-free.

Implications for Tax Reporting

  • No Distributions:  If you have not made any withdrawals from your 401(k), there is no need to inform the IRS.

  • Roth 401(k):  In the case of a Roth 401(k), as there are no distributions, it does not affect your federal or state tax return.

  • Cases of Moderna 401(k) Plan Management

  • Leave of Absence:  When leaving the employment, there are several options that can be made with the 401(k) funds and all of them have certain implications.

    • Leave Contributions in the Plan:  If you leave your contributions in the plan, there is nothing to report until retirement. Nevertheless, if the vested balance is less than $7,000, the plan may move the funds to an IRA, thus limiting your investment alternatives.

    • Cash Out:  If you cash out, you will receive a 1099-R form. The amount that is taxable is going to be taxed at your ordinary income tax rate, and 20% federal tax is usually withheld. The early withdrawal penalties apply to those under the age of 59 1/2.

    • Direct Rollover:  In a direct rollover, the funds are transferred to another plan without taxable incidence. A 1099-R will show an amount that is taxable of $0.00.

    • Indirect Rollover:  You receive the distribution and must deposit it into a new plan within 60 days. Taxes and early distribution penalties may apply depending on the amount not rolled over.

Outstanding 401(k) Loan  If you have a loan from your 401(k), the interest payments are not deductible. Missing a loan payment is reported as a default and the unpaid balance is reported as a taxable distribution with possible penalties on top of that.

Retirement or Age 73  At retirement or age 73, you must begin to take RMDs from your 401(k) and the distributions are taxable as ordinary income. Not taking RMDs attracts a pretty steep penalty tax.

Important Milestones and Ages in Retirement Planning

Retirement planning includes knowing the important ages at which decisions should be made:

  • Age 59 1/2:  You can withdraw without incurring early withdrawal penalties.

  • Age 73:  Must start taking RMDs (as per the SECURE 2.0 Act).

  • Retirement:  Learn about when distributions may be taken and how they will be taxed.

Tips on How to Handle 401(k) Taxes

  • Contribution Choices:  This is because between the traditional 401(k) and the Roth 401(k), there is a huge difference in terms of taxes. Traditional 401(k) plans offer pre-tax contributions, which are a big tax break, while Roth 401(k)s provide tax-free withdrawals in retirement.

  • Rollovers:  It is possible to roll over a 401(k) into an IRA or a new employer’s plan, which can provide more investment choices and potentially better tax treatment.

  • Loan Repayment:  Ensure that 401(k) loans are handled properly to avoid tax implications and penalties.

  • The Bottom Line: Tax Planning and Compliance

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Managing Moderna 401(k) taxes is not an easy task and it requires a good knowledge of the IRS rules and regulations as well as forward planning. Whether it is managing the contributions, understanding the implications of changes in employment, or handling the loans and RMDs, every decision is critical in your tax strategy.

Record Keeping:  It is advisable to keep all the records of the 401(k) plans, rollovers, and communications with the plan administrators.

  • Consultation with Professionals:  It is advisable to seek the opinion of tax planners or accountants in case of special topics such as rollovers and distributions.

  • Staying Informed:  Stay current on changes to the tax code and retirement regulations, for instance, the SECURE 2.0 Act, that can have a major impact on the Moderna retirement programs and the taxes paid on them.

  • Other Issues and Resources

  • State-Specific Rules:  Ensure you know about any state Moderna retirement savings plans and the taxes that apply to them.

  • Educational Resources:  Some helpful resources include information on how to roll over your 401(k), including 'How to roll over your 401(k)' and 'Should I roll over my 401(k) into an IRA?'

  • Therefore, the management of the Moderna 401(k) plans is a critical financial planning issue. As such, this article has aimed at highlighting the tax consequences of various 401(k) scenarios and how decision-making can be made to enhance retirement planning and reduce tax risks. It is important to note that the success of 401(k) management depends on informed decisions, accurate documentation, and consulting a professional where necessary.

For instance, for those who are close to retirement age, particularly at 60 years, it is crucial to understand how Social Security benefits affect Moderna 401(k) distributions. According to the Social Security Administration, if you begin to receive your Social Security benefits while still taking 401(k) distributions, your total income may end up qualifying you for a higher tax bracket. This means that a part of your Social Security benefits may be taxed. As of 2021, if your combined income is between $25,000 and $34,000, you may have to pay up to 50% of your benefits taxed, and if you earn more than $34,000, then you could be required to pay up to 85% ('Benefits Planner: Income Taxes And Your Social Security Benefit,' Social Security Administration, 2021). This is especially important when it comes to 401(k) withdrawals and how they work with Social Security benefits so as to ensure that you are getting the most out of your retirement income.

Discover valuable information on 401(k) tax questions to help you navigate your retirement planning. Learn about how 401(k) contributions affect your taxes, about tax deductions, and how to proceed when leaving employment or taking required minimum distributions (RMDs). Learn how 401(k) withdrawals influence your Social Security benefits and tax brackets. This comprehensive guide will be useful for Moderna employees and retirees as well as for those who want to learn how to manage 401(k) rollovers and reduce taxes on their retirement savings. Find out about the latest IRS regulations and strategies for maximizing your retirement income. Ideal for those who want to ensure their financial stability after leaving the working world.

Sources:

1. '401(k) Tax 'Deduction:' What You Need to Know.'  Charles Schwab www.schwab.com . Accessed 6 Feb. 2025.

2. 'Are 401(k) Contributions Tax Deductible?'  Investopedia www.investopedia.com . Accessed 6 Feb. 2025.

3. 'The Tax Benefits of Your 401(k) Plan.'  TurboTax , turbotax.intuit.com. Accessed 6 Feb. 2025.

4. 'Are 401(k) Contributions Tax Deductible? Limits Explained.'  SoFi www.sofi.com . Accessed 6 Feb. 2025.

5. 'Retirement Contributions and Taxes: Tax Implications.'  Molen Tax , molentax.com. Accessed 6 Feb. 2025.

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Moderna?

Moderna offers a 401(k) plan that allows employees to save for retirement by contributing a portion of their salary on a pre-tax or Roth after-tax basis.

How can I enroll in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in Moderna's 401(k) plan through the company’s benefits portal during the open enrollment period or within 30 days of their hire date.

Does Moderna offer a company match for the 401(k) contributions?

Yes, Moderna provides a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, which helps boost retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Moderna's 401(k) plan?

For 2023, the maximum contribution limit for Moderna's 401(k) plan is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for employees aged 50 and older.

Can I change my contribution percentage to Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to Moderna's 401(k) plan at any time through the benefits portal.

What investment options are available in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Moderna's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.

How often can I change my investment choices in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Employees can change their investment choices in Moderna's 401(k) plan at any time, allowing for flexibility in managing their retirement savings.

Is there a vesting schedule for the company match in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Yes, Moderna has a vesting schedule for the company match, which typically requires employees to work for a certain number of years before they fully own the matched contributions.

Can I take a loan against my 401(k) with Moderna?

Yes, Moderna allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan document.

What happens to my 401(k) plan if I leave Moderna?

If you leave Moderna, you have several options for your 401(k) plan, including rolling it over to an IRA or a new employer's plan, cashing it out, or leaving it with Moderna.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Moderna offers a comprehensive retirement benefits package, which includes a defined contribution 401(k) plan. The company's 401(k) plan allows employees to make contributions through payroll deductions, with Moderna matching contributions based on employee elections. As of 2023, the contribution limit for Moderna employees participating in the 401(k) plan is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for employees aged 50 and older​ (Mondaq)​ (KPMG). These limits reflect increases compared to the prior year, consistent with IRS guidelines. The plan offers both traditional 401(k) and Roth 401(k) options, allowing for tax-deferred or post-tax contributions, depending on the employee's financial strategy. Moderna also offers employer matching contributions, enhancing retirement savings for participating employees. Moderna’s plan provides various investment options, allowing employees to customize their retirement portfolios based on risk tolerance and retirement goals​ (Mondaq). Moderna uses its own specific acronyms, such as "RSP" (Retirement Savings Plan) for the 401(k) plan and "ModMatch" for its matching contribution feature. Employees become eligible for the 401(k) plan upon hire, and those who work at least 500 hours over three consecutive 12-month periods qualify to make contributions starting January 2024, as part of the SECURE Act amendments​
Moderna announced layoffs in 2024, primarily affecting its manufacturing unit, as part of a resizing strategy linked to its COVID production footprint. The company decided to cut jobs due to reduced demand for its COVID-related products and to optimize manufacturing costs. CEO Stéphane Bancel emphasized the importance of ongoing cost improvements in manufacturing as the company pivots away from focusing solely on COVID vaccines toward a broader pharmaceutical portfolio. Moderna expanded its headcount by 44% in 2023, but these layoffs reflect a necessary adjustment to its business strategy moving forward​ (FiercePharma).
Moderna provides its employees with stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of their long-term incentive compensation. These programs are designed to align employee interests with shareholder value by granting ownership stakes in Moderna. Employees may receive Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs) and RSUs, which vest over time. NSOs give employees the right to buy Moderna stock at a pre-determined price, while RSUs grant shares upon vesting without the need for an initial purchase​ (SEC.gov)​ (Moderna). In 2022, Moderna reported that its stock option grants focused on driving financial and operational goals, including stock price appreciation. The company ensures that the majority of executive compensation is tied to at-risk components like stock options and RSUs. These awards are typically available to executives and employees in key roles​ (SEC.gov)​ (Moderna). The RSU program at Moderna also emphasizes long-term retention and performance, rewarding employees based on their contributions to the company's success. Moderna's stock options and RSU plans in 2023 and 2024 remained focused on aligning long-term incentives with business objectives, including the expansion of its pipeline and manufacturing capacity​ (SEC.gov). Executives and high-performing employees across various departments are eligible for these equity awards, ensuring their incentives are linked to Moderna’s overall performance​ (Moderna).
Health Insurance Options: Moderna provides multiple insurance plans, including health, dental, and vision coverage, ensuring that employees have access to preventive and medical care. These plans also include options for telemedicine and wellness care, reflecting industry trends. Lifestyle Spending Account: This program offers employees an annual allowance they can use towards fitness, nutrition, and other wellness activities, helping them maintain a healthy lifestyle. Personal Enrichment Benefit: This unique benefit provides an annual stipend for personal growth, such as attending language classes or certification programs like yoga instruction. Mental Health Support: Moderna prioritizes mental health with programs that offer support through Employee Assistance Programs (EAP), which include confidential counseling services. Family and Parental Benefits: The company has generous parental leave programs and fertility benefits, which have become standard in their competitive benefits package.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Moderna at , ; or by calling them at .

https://rodgers-associates.com/blog/5-steps-successful-nua-transaction/ https://www.retirementwatch.com/the-net-unrealized-appreciation-nua-tax-strategy https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/personal-finance/retirement/company-stock https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/employee-benefits-compensation/1377676/2023-retirement-plan-year-end-amendments-and-operational-compliancehttps://kpmg.com/us/en/home/insights/2023/11/tnf-notice-2023-75-pension-plans-cost-of-living-adjustments-2024.html https://tax.thomsonreuters.com/blog/irs-announces-2023-retirement-plan-dollar-limits-and-thresholds/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/pension-plan-funding-segment-rates https://www.foxrothschild.com/publications/interest-rate-hikes-present-challenge-for-fully-funded-pension-plans https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/retirement-superannuation-pensions/1275478/secure-20-new-laws-expand-retirement-plan-eligibility-for-long-term-part-time-employees https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000130817923000184/lmrna2023_def14a.htm https://www.fiercepharma.com/pharma/moderna-lays-parts-manufacturing-team-after-rightsizing-covid-footprint https://investors.modernatx.com/news/news-details/2023/Moderna-to-Acquire-OriCiro-Genomics/default.aspx https://www.pharmanewsintel.com/news/moderna-to-buy-japanese-firm-oriciro-in-its-first-ever-acquisition https://www.thelayoff.com/t/1rlFrVQz https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/retirement-statistics https://www.fidelity.com/calculators-tools/retirement-calculator/overview https://www.kiplinger.com/ https://www.daypitney.com/ https://www.milliman.com/en/

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