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NiSource Employees: Have Your 401k Questions Answered

Healthcare Provider Update: NiSource provides employees with a variety of health insurance options including PPO, HMO, and high-deductible plans with HSAs. Dental and vision coverage is available, along with FSAs for healthcare and dependent care. Life insurance equal to twice base pay is company-paid, with options to purchase additional coverage. Disability benefits, accident insurance, and paid sick leave are also included. Retirement benefits feature a 401(k) plan with matching, and employees may receive opt-out credits if they decline coverage 2. NiSource As ACA premiums rise, NiSources employer-sponsored plans and pre-tax savings accounts offer employees a more affordable and stable alternative to marketplace coverage. With insurers requesting double-digit increases and federal subsidies potentially expiring, employer-backed plans like NiSources help shield employees from steep out-of-pocket costs. Click here to learn more

As a NiSource executive looking to choose the best 401(k) plan for your future, it is important to know how different contribution strategies will affect your financial future. It is crucial to consult with a professional like Brent Wolf from The Retirement Group to make the right decisions regarding these sometimes-confusing choices so that you can secure your retirement.

For NiSource executives planning for retirement, it is crucial to understand the basics of 401(k) contributions and how they affect taxes. Kevin Landis from The Retirement Group knows how to help you achieve the best possible retirement returns through proper decision-making and planning.

In this article, we will discuss:

1. Tax Implications of 401(k) Contributions: Learn about the impact of contributing to a NiSource 401(k) on your taxable income, including the differences between traditional and Roth 401(k) contributions.

2. Post-Employment Management Scenarios: Learn about the various tax consequences of what you can do with your contributions after you leave the company or cash out or transfer your funds to another account.

3. Ways to Minimize Taxes on Distributions: Discover important information on how to handle 401(k) taxes, including contributions and when to take distributions, especially regarding RMDs and how they affect your tax liability.

In the vast world of financial retirement planning, it is imperative to know your NiSource 401(k) taxation. This guide is intended to explain the basics of 401(k) taxes and deductions to help those who are confusing savings for retirement and income taxation.

NiSource 401(k) Contributions and Tax Deductions One of the basic features of 401(k) plans is the way that contributions are made and treated from a tax standpoint. According to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), contributions to a 401(k) plan are exempt from income tax. Pre-tax contributions made to a traditional 401(k) are not considered taxable income at the time of contribution. These contributions are reported in boxes 1 and 12 of the Form W-2. It should also be noted that although these contributions are exempt from federal income tax, they are still subject to Social Security and Medicare taxes.

On the other hand, contributions to a Roth 401(k) are made with after-tax dollars, which means that you can’t claim a tax deduction for them. However, qualified distributions from a Roth 401(k) are usually tax-free.

Implications for Tax Reporting

No Distributions: If you have not made any withdrawals from your 401(k), there is no need to inform the IRS.
Roth 401(k): In the case of a Roth 401(k), as there are no distributions, it does not affect your federal or state tax return.
Cases of NiSource 401(k) Plan Management

Leave of Absence: When leaving the employment, there are several options that can be made with the 401(k) funds and all of them have certain implications.
- Leave Contributions in the Plan: If you leave your contributions in the plan, there is nothing to report until retirement. Nevertheless, if the vested balance is less than $7,000, the plan may move the funds to an IRA, thus limiting your investment alternatives.
- Cash Out: If you cash out, you will receive a 1099-R form. The amount that is taxable is going to be taxed at your ordinary income tax rate, and 20% federal tax is usually withheld. The early withdrawal penalties apply to those under the age of 59 1/2.
- Direct Rollover: In a direct rollover, the funds are transferred to another plan without taxable incidence. A 1099-R will show an amount that is taxable of $0.00.
- Indirect Rollover: You receive the distribution and must deposit it into a new plan within 60 days. Taxes and early distribution penalties may apply depending on the amount not rolled over.

Outstanding 401(k) Loan If you have a loan from your 401(k), the interest payments are not deductible. Missing a loan payment is reported as a default and the unpaid balance is reported as a taxable distribution with possible penalties on top of that.

Retirement or Age 73 At retirement or age 73, you must begin to take RMDs from your 401(k) and the distributions are taxable as ordinary income. Not taking RMDs attracts a pretty steep penalty tax.

Important Milestones and Ages in Retirement Planning

Retirement planning includes knowing the important ages at which decisions should be made:

Age 59 1/2: You can withdraw without incurring early withdrawal penalties.
Age 73: Must start taking RMDs (as per the SECURE 2.0 Act).
Retirement: Learn about when distributions may be taken and how they will be taxed.

Tips on How to Handle 401(k) Taxes

Contribution Choices: This is because between the traditional 401(k) and the Roth 401(k), there is a huge difference in terms of taxes. Traditional 401(k) plans offer pre-tax contributions, which are a big tax break, while Roth 401(k)s provide tax-free withdrawals in retirement.
Rollovers: It is possible to roll over a 401(k) into an IRA or a new employer’s plan, which can provide more investment choices and potentially better tax treatment.
Loan Repayment: Ensure that 401(k) loans are handled properly to avoid tax implications and penalties.
The Bottom Line: Tax Planning and Compliance

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Managing NiSource 401(k) taxes is not an easy task and it requires a good knowledge of the IRS rules and regulations as well as forward planning. Whether it is managing the contributions, understanding the implications of changes in employment, or handling the loans and RMDs, every decision is critical in your tax strategy.

Record Keeping: It is advisable to keep all the records of the 401(k) plans, rollovers, and communications with the plan administrators.

Consultation with Professionals: It is advisable to seek the opinion of tax planners or accountants in case of special topics such as rollovers and distributions.
Staying Informed: Stay current on changes to the tax code and retirement regulations, for instance, the SECURE 2.0 Act, that can have a major impact on the NiSource retirement programs and the taxes paid on them.
Other Issues and Resources

State-Specific Rules: Ensure you know about any state NiSource retirement savings plans and the taxes that apply to them.
Educational Resources: Some helpful resources include information on how to roll over your 401(k), including 'How to roll over your 401(k)' and 'Should I roll over my 401(k) into an IRA?'
Therefore, the management of the NiSource 401(k) plans is a critical financial planning issue. As such, this article has aimed at highlighting the tax consequences of various 401(k) scenarios and how decision-making can be made to enhance retirement planning and reduce tax risks. It is important to note that the success of 401(k) management depends on informed decisions, accurate documentation, and consulting a professional where necessary.

For instance, for those who are close to retirement age, particularly at 60 years, it is crucial to understand how Social Security benefits affect NiSource 401(k) distributions. According to the Social Security Administration, if you begin to receive your Social Security benefits while still taking 401(k) distributions, your total income may end up qualifying you for a higher tax bracket. This means that a part of your Social Security benefits may be taxed. As of 2021, if your combined income is between $25,000 and $34,000, you may have to pay up to 50% of your benefits taxed, and if you earn more than $34,000, then you could be required to pay up to 85% ('Benefits Planner: Income Taxes And Your Social Security Benefit,' Social Security Administration, 2021). This is especially important when it comes to 401(k) withdrawals and how they work with Social Security benefits so as to ensure that you are getting the most out of your retirement income.

Discover valuable information on 401(k) tax questions to help you navigate your retirement planning. Learn about how 401(k) contributions affect your taxes, about tax deductions, and how to proceed when leaving employment or taking required minimum distributions (RMDs). Learn how 401(k) withdrawals influence your Social Security benefits and tax brackets. This comprehensive guide will be useful for NiSource employees and retirees as well as for those who want to learn how to manage 401(k) rollovers and reduce taxes on their retirement savings. Find out about the latest IRS regulations and strategies for maximizing your retirement income. Ideal for those who want to ensure their financial stability after leaving the working world.

Sources:

1. '401(k) Tax 'Deduction:' What You Need to Know.' Charles Schwab , www.schwab.com . Accessed 6 Feb. 2025.

2. 'Are 401(k) Contributions Tax Deductible?' Investopedia , www.investopedia.com . Accessed 6 Feb. 2025.

3. 'The Tax Benefits of Your 401(k) Plan.' TurboTax , turbotax.intuit.com. Accessed 6 Feb. 2025.

4. 'Are 401(k) Contributions Tax Deductible? Limits Explained.' SoFi , www.sofi.com . Accessed 6 Feb. 2025.

5. 'Retirement Contributions and Taxes: Tax Implications.' Molen Tax , molentax.com. Accessed 6 Feb. 2025.

As an employee of National Grid, what are the key eligibility criteria for participating in the Pension Plan specifically for Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation employees? How might these criteria impact your personal retirement planning and the benefits you expect to receive upon retirement from National Grid?

Eligibility Criteria for Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan: Employees of Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation who are represented by Local Union 97 of the IBEW and work at least 20 hours per week or accumulate 1,000 hours in a Pension Plan year are eligible. Participation begins automatically on the first day of employment. These criteria directly impact retirement planning by determining when employees begin accruing pension benefits and how much they will receive at retirement(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

Within the framework of the National Grid Pension Plan, how does the cash balance formula work in calculating retirement benefits, and what implications does this have for employees of Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation when considering their long-term financial outlook?

Cash Balance Formula: The National Grid Pension Plan for Niagara Mohawk employees uses a cash balance formula that provides monthly pay-based credits (starting at 4% and increasing with years of service) and interest credits. These accumulate in a hypothetical account, growing until retirement, allowing employees to track their retirement benefits much like a savings account. This formula impacts financial outlook by providing predictable growth tied to service and pay(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

For employees at National Grid, what are the specific rights and options available during the pension benefit application process? How do these rights protect the interests of individual employees and ensure they receive fair treatment under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan?

Pension Benefit Application Process: National Grid employees must apply for their pension benefits by submitting the required forms at least 90 days before retirement. Spousal consent is required if opting for any form of payment other than the default. This ensures employees understand and select the best payment option for their circumstances, protecting their interests under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

Given the different types of credits that contribute to the pension benefit for employees of National Grid, how are Pay-based Credits and interest credits calculated? What strategies might Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation employees employ to maximize these credits before retirement?

Pay-based and Interest Credits Calculation: Pay-based credits are determined by years of service, starting at 4% of pay and increasing to 8% after 20 years. Interest credits are based on an annual interest rate tied to the Treasury securities and corporate bond rates. Employees can maximize these credits by continuing to work and contributing to their pension balance(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

How do pension benefits work for Transition Group Employees specifically within National Grid's framework, and what unique provisions apply to them under the Pension Plan as compared to regular employees of Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation?

Pension Benefits for Transition Group Employees: Transition Group Employees under the National Grid Pension Plan have benefits calculated using both the former final average pay formula and the cash balance formula, with the greater benefit being paid out. This differs from regular employees who only receive benefits calculated under the cash balance formula(National_Grid_2023_Niag…)(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

What are the repercussions for National Grid employees in terms of benefit loss or limitation if they have not met the Vesting requirements under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan? How can understanding these repercussions influence an employee's decision-making regarding their career and retirement?

Impact of Vesting Requirements: Employees must complete three years of service to become vested in the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan. If they leave before vesting, they lose all accrued pension benefits. Understanding vesting requirements is crucial for career and retirement planning, as it ensures employees retain their pension benefits if they meet the criteria(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

As a current employee at National Grid, what does the termination of the Pension Plan imply for accrued benefits under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan? Specifically, how do federal protections through ERISA and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation come into play for employees seeking assurance regarding their retirement funds?

Termination of Pension Plan and Federal Protections: If the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan is terminated, accrued benefits are protected by ERISA and insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). Employees can feel assured that their benefits will be secured up to the PBGC's limits in case of plan termination(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

How does the National Grid Pension Plan accommodate the unique situations of employees during times of disability or military service, and what steps should Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation employees take to ensure their benefits continue during these periods?

Disability and Military Service: Niagara Mohawk employees receive service credits during periods of disability or military leave, ensuring continuous pension accrual. Employees should ensure their disability or military status is properly documented with the company to avoid interruptions in their pension benefits(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

When considering the various forms of pension payments available to retirees from National Grid, what are the potential advantages and disadvantages of choosing an annuity versus a lump-sum payment for employees from Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation?

Annuity vs. Lump-Sum Payment: Retirees at National Grid have the option to choose between an annuity, providing a steady income for life, or a lump-sum payment. The annuity provides financial stability, while a lump sum offers flexibility. The choice depends on individual financial needs and retirement goals(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

For those looking to gain further clarity on the nuances of the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan, what are the most effective ways for employees to contact National Grid for assistance? How can engaging with the Pension Service Center enhance an employee's understanding of their benefits and rights?

Contacting National Grid for Pension Assistance: Employees seeking more information about their Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan can contact the National Grid Pension Service Center or use the online pension modeler. Engaging with the Pension Service Center provides personalized guidance, helping employees understand their benefits and make informed decisions(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).