'For CHS employees within two years of retirement, participating in assumable mortgages can be a smart way to lower their housing costs and protect their finances for the next generation, according to Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
'For CHS retirees and near-retirees, the current housing market is complicated, but assumable mortgages can help people get lower rates for their money, which is a big help in uncertain times,' said Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
In this article, we will discuss:
1. Pros and cons of assumable mortgages for retirees: Advantages and disadvantages of using an assumable mortgage
2. Properties transfer between generations: How assumable mortgages work to make this happen.
3. Only certain parts of the country are experiencing a challenging economic environment as we enter the year 2023 with nearly double the mortgage rates seen in 2021.
As a result of this shift, home finance costs have increased and have been further increased by homeowners' reluctance to give up low mortgage rates. This has made it difficult to navigate the market and sustainably buy homes, thus sustaining higher home prices. One aspect that is quite relevant within this context is the concept of assumable mortgages. These are agreements in which the interest rate and terms of the seller’s original loan are taken over by the buyer. According to Redfin data, about 85% of the properties available for sale are secured by mortgages at rates below 5%. This is because, as we shall explain in this paper, such participants may stand to gain from the following financial benefits of this approach. It makes it easier for homeowners to move around.
The buyer assumes the mortgage of the vendor, the interest rate, the due balance, and the remaining payment schedule under this arrangement. This can be particularly useful for buyers when interest rates are rising, as they will be able to obtain a lower rate than they would from a new mortgage. However, the purchaser has to meet the lender's qualifications, which are like those of a regular mortgage application. This entails assessing factors such as credit score, debt to income ratio, and others. One notable benefit is that home appraisals are usually not required, which may help to make the process easier and cheaper. While it may sound attractive, assumption mortgages are not problem-free.
Assumption is usually not permitted on most mortgages; the only exceptions include government-insured loans such as FHA, VA, and USDA loans. The Weekly Applications Survey conducted by the Mortgage Bankers Association indicated that, in the past three years, these specific loan types accounted for 18 percent to 26 percent of all residential loan applications. Some potential upsides include lower or no upfront fees and mortgage rates; sellers with better loan terms may also attract more buyers. However, there are downsides, including the possibility of needing a second mortgage and making a larger down payment. This is because most assumable loans do not cover the full purchase price of a property, meaning that further financing or individual funds must be found to make up the difference.
Because of the issues in linking the purchase price of a property to assumable loans, second mortgages and down payments, much consideration should be taken. Other challenges are the high fees and interest rates associated with second mortgages, as well as the tighter qualifications that come with them due to the higher risk taken by the lenders. It is crucial to shop around and compare the products offered by different lenders when dealing with these options. This is the same as applying for new home loans, second mortgages, and assumable loans. It is crucial to take into consideration the rates and fees of the mortgage in order to get the right one that suits the financial plan. It is important to note that not all lenders offer second mortgages, meaning that the search may take longer.
For CHS workers reaching the age of retirement, those with substantial equity in their homes can use an assumable mortgage to enable children or grandkids to buy a home. According to the National Association of Realtors, intergenerational property transfers are on the rise as families look for ways to help younger members get into the housing market. Making the mortgage on a family home work in such a way can be a good financial decision, so that the family can take advantage of lower interest rates and the property can stay within the family.
This strategy may be particularly relevant during a time of rising mortgage rates and uncertainty in the housing market. In all, though the majority of government-sponsored loans like VA or FHA loans can be assumed, the process involves things like getting a second mortgage and how to handle higher down payments. Such additional costs may not be accessible to all home buyers, particularly those who are buying their first home or require a loan with no or low down payment. Therefore, it is very important to understand the details of these financial products in order to make the right decision concerning the current real estate market.
Using assumable mortgages to navigate the current housing market is like a seasoned sailor using favorable winds to steer clear of the storm. In the same manner as how an experienced sailor harnesses wind speed for a better journey using experience and knowledge, soon-to-be CHS retirees and homeowners can use assumable mortgages to take advantage of the current low interest rates in a market where rates have almost doubled. Therefore, the use of this strategy can make the real estate investment process more efficient and less costly, just as a sailor steers clear of the high interest rates and the scarcity of homes to stable and calm waters.
Added Fact:
I cannot search the web or get updates in real time so I cannot write a paragraph with some new information related to the topic aimed at the 60 years old target audience from a certain source or with a certain publication date. However, it is important for people approaching the age of retirement, including CHS workers, to understand that assumable mortgages may have tax implications. Since most people usually concentrate on the interest rates and monthly installments, it is essential to know how this type of mortgage may affect their taxation status. For example, the interest on an assumable mortgage may still be deductible, providing a way to lower taxable income in the retirement years.
Added Analogy:
The current housing market is compared to floating a well-prepared ship in a sea of high tide and strong wind when navigating with an assumable mortgage. In the same manner that a seasoned captain will use a map and proper equipment to steer clear of the storm and find the best path, CHS professionals who are about to retire can use assumable mortgages as a way of escaping the high rates. This allows them to sail into the safe harbor of lower monthly payments and keep the value of their investment intact, just as a skilled sailor reaches their destination in good time and safely, though the sea may be rough.'
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Sources:
1. Kvilhaug, Suzanne. 'What Are the Benefits of an Assumable Mortgage?' Investopedia , 2023, https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/08/benefits-assumable-mortgage.asp?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
2. Norian, Mira. 'Assumable Mortgage: What It Is, How It Works, Types, Pros and Cons.' Investopedia , 2004, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/assumablemortgage.asp?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
3. 'Nationwide Employees: Discover the Benefits of Assumable Mortgages in Today's Housing Market.' The Retirement Group , 2023, https://www.theretirementgroup.com/featured-article/5448109/nationwide-professionals-learn-how-to-take-advantage-of-an-assumable-mortgage?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
4. 'What Is an Assumable Mortgage? Major Savings If You Qualify.' Realtor.com , 2023, https://www.realtor.com/advice/finance/assumable-mortgage-good-idea/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
5. 'What Is an Assumable Mortgage? Do I Have One?' NerdWallet , 2023, https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/mortgages/assumable-mortgage?utm_source=chatgpt.com
What are the specific criteria that determine eligibility for the various contributions within the CHS 401(k) plan, and how do these contributions affect an employee’s retirement savings over time at CHS? Understanding these criteria can help employees maximize their contributions to ensure they are making the most of the benefits offered by CHS.
Eligibility for 401(k) Contributions: CHS employees can contribute up to 75% of their eligible compensation to their 401(k), with an IRS limit of $18,000 (in 2017) plus an additional $6,000 for those aged 50 and older. CHS also provides a basic contribution of 2% and a performance-based contribution, which increases based on years of service(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Understanding these contributions can help maximize retirement savings.
How does the CHS Pension Plan work, particularly regarding the differences between the traditional account and the cash balance account? Employees might want to delve into how their choices and years of service will impact their retirement payout from either account.
CHS Pension Plan Structure: CHS offers a pension plan with both traditional and cash balance accounts. The traditional account is based on average pay and years of service, while the cash balance account accrues pay credits based on service. After December 31, 2017, pay credits ceased, but interest credits continue(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Employees should understand how these accounts affect their retirement benefits.
In what ways does the vesting schedule of CHS employer contributions influence an employee's retirement strategy? Employees at CHS need to understand how vesting affects their overall benefits and what steps they must take to ensure they are fully vested in time for retirement.
Vesting Schedule Impact: CHS has a three-year vesting schedule for its basic 401(k) contributions, while match and performance-based contributions are immediately vested(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Knowing the vesting rules is crucial for employees planning their retirement strategy, ensuring full benefits are realized.
Can you explain what "frozen" benefits mean for employees nearing retirement at CHS, and how this affects the calculations of future pension benefits? It's critical for employees to grasp the implications of a frozen pension account on their retirement plans.
Frozen Benefits: CHS employees with frozen benefits in the pension plan will not receive further pay credits after December 31, 2017, but interest credits will continue(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Understanding this freeze is essential for planning retirement payouts.
How can employees at CHS plan for their retirement withdrawals post-employment, particularly focusing on the pension distribution options that are available to them? Employees may find it beneficial to understand the long-term effects of these options on their financial health during retirement.
Retirement Withdrawals: CHS employees have the option to withdraw retirement savings via lump-sum payments or monthly annuities(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Choosing the right distribution option can significantly impact long-term financial health in retirement.
What actions should employees take if they want to change their contribution elections or investment strategies within CHS retirement plans? Knowledge of the processes for making changes can empower employees to take proactive steps in managing their retirement savings.
Changing Contribution Elections: Employees can change their contribution and investment elections online via the Empower Retirement portal or by calling Empower Retirement(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). This flexibility allows for proactive management of retirement savings.
How does the ability to access and review pension benefits online through the Empower Retirement website enhance the retirement planning process for employees at CHS? This question can lead to discussions about the importance of staying informed about one's financial future.
Access to Pension Benefits Online: Employees can access their pension benefits through Empower Retirement’s website(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Regularly reviewing these accounts is crucial for staying informed about retirement planning.
What are the implications for CHS employees who are not 100% vested in the Pension Plan before the freeze date, and what alternative options do they have for their retirement savings? Understanding this will help employees make informed choices regarding their benefits.
Not Fully Vested Before Freeze: If employees were not fully vested in the pension plan before the freeze date, they are still eligible to receive vested benefits(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Exploring alternative retirement savings options is important for those affected.
How do fluctuations in national interest rates impact the retirement plans of employees at CHS, particularly in the context of cash balance accounts? Employees should consider how external economic factors can affect their financial future.
Interest Rate Impact: The interest rate used to calculate cash balance account credits is the 10-year Treasury constant maturity rate plus 2%. These rates fluctuate annually(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Employees should be aware of how changes in interest rates affect their pension growth.
How should employees contact CHS for more information regarding their retirement benefits, and what resources are particularly useful for navigating the complexities of the pension and 401(k) plans? Contacting the right departments or utilizing specific resources can be crucial for maximizing retirement benefits at CHS. These questions are designed to provide depth and complexity, enabling employees to better understand their retirement benefits and the policies at CHS.
Contacting CHS for Retirement Information: Employees can contact Empower Retirement for pension and 401(k) inquiries via the Empower Retirement website or by phone(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Utilizing these resources can help navigate complex retirement options.