'For Ohio National Mutual employees within two years of retirement, participating in assumable mortgages can be a smart way to lower their housing costs and protect their finances for the next generation, according to Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
'For Ohio National Mutual retirees and near-retirees, the current housing market is complicated, but assumable mortgages can help people get lower rates for their money, which is a big help in uncertain times,' said Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
In this article, we will discuss:
1. Pros and cons of assumable mortgages for retirees: Advantages and disadvantages of using an assumable mortgage
2. Properties transfer between generations: How assumable mortgages work to make this happen.
3. Only certain parts of the country are experiencing a challenging economic environment as we enter the year 2023 with nearly double the mortgage rates seen in 2021.
As a result of this shift, home finance costs have increased and have been further increased by homeowners' reluctance to give up low mortgage rates. This has made it difficult to navigate the market and sustainably buy homes, thus sustaining higher home prices. One aspect that is quite relevant within this context is the concept of assumable mortgages. These are agreements in which the interest rate and terms of the seller’s original loan are taken over by the buyer. According to Redfin data, about 85% of the properties available for sale are secured by mortgages at rates below 5%. This is because, as we shall explain in this paper, such participants may stand to gain from the following financial benefits of this approach. It makes it easier for homeowners to move around.
The buyer assumes the mortgage of the vendor, the interest rate, the due balance, and the remaining payment schedule under this arrangement. This can be particularly useful for buyers when interest rates are rising, as they will be able to obtain a lower rate than they would from a new mortgage. However, the purchaser has to meet the lender's qualifications, which are like those of a regular mortgage application. This entails assessing factors such as credit score, debt to income ratio, and others. One notable benefit is that home appraisals are usually not required, which may help to make the process easier and cheaper. While it may sound attractive, assumption mortgages are not problem-free.
Assumption is usually not permitted on most mortgages; the only exceptions include government-insured loans such as FHA, VA, and USDA loans. The Weekly Applications Survey conducted by the Mortgage Bankers Association indicated that, in the past three years, these specific loan types accounted for 18 percent to 26 percent of all residential loan applications. Some potential upsides include lower or no upfront fees and mortgage rates; sellers with better loan terms may also attract more buyers. However, there are downsides, including the possibility of needing a second mortgage and making a larger down payment. This is because most assumable loans do not cover the full purchase price of a property, meaning that further financing or individual funds must be found to make up the difference.
Because of the issues in linking the purchase price of a property to assumable loans, second mortgages and down payments, much consideration should be taken. Other challenges are the high fees and interest rates associated with second mortgages, as well as the tighter qualifications that come with them due to the higher risk taken by the lenders. It is crucial to shop around and compare the products offered by different lenders when dealing with these options. This is the same as applying for new home loans, second mortgages, and assumable loans. It is crucial to take into consideration the rates and fees of the mortgage in order to get the right one that suits the financial plan. It is important to note that not all lenders offer second mortgages, meaning that the search may take longer.
For Ohio National Mutual workers reaching the age of retirement, those with substantial equity in their homes can use an assumable mortgage to enable children or grandkids to buy a home. According to the National Association of Realtors, intergenerational property transfers are on the rise as families look for ways to help younger members get into the housing market. Making the mortgage on a family home work in such a way can be a good financial decision, so that the family can take advantage of lower interest rates and the property can stay within the family.
This strategy may be particularly relevant during a time of rising mortgage rates and uncertainty in the housing market. In all, though the majority of government-sponsored loans like VA or FHA loans can be assumed, the process involves things like getting a second mortgage and how to handle higher down payments. Such additional costs may not be accessible to all home buyers, particularly those who are buying their first home or require a loan with no or low down payment. Therefore, it is very important to understand the details of these financial products in order to make the right decision concerning the current real estate market.
Using assumable mortgages to navigate the current housing market is like a seasoned sailor using favorable winds to steer clear of the storm. In the same manner as how an experienced sailor harnesses wind speed for a better journey using experience and knowledge, soon-to-be Ohio National Mutual retirees and homeowners can use assumable mortgages to take advantage of the current low interest rates in a market where rates have almost doubled. Therefore, the use of this strategy can make the real estate investment process more efficient and less costly, just as a sailor steers clear of the high interest rates and the scarcity of homes to stable and calm waters.
Added Fact:
I cannot search the web or get updates in real time so I cannot write a paragraph with some new information related to the topic aimed at the 60 years old target audience from a certain source or with a certain publication date. However, it is important for people approaching the age of retirement, including Ohio National Mutual workers, to understand that assumable mortgages may have tax implications. Since most people usually concentrate on the interest rates and monthly installments, it is essential to know how this type of mortgage may affect their taxation status. For example, the interest on an assumable mortgage may still be deductible, providing a way to lower taxable income in the retirement years.
Added Analogy:
The current housing market is compared to floating a well-prepared ship in a sea of high tide and strong wind when navigating with an assumable mortgage. In the same manner that a seasoned captain will use a map and proper equipment to steer clear of the storm and find the best path, Ohio National Mutual professionals who are about to retire can use assumable mortgages as a way of escaping the high rates. This allows them to sail into the safe harbor of lower monthly payments and keep the value of their investment intact, just as a skilled sailor reaches their destination in good time and safely, though the sea may be rough.'
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Sources:
1. Kvilhaug, Suzanne. 'What Are the Benefits of an Assumable Mortgage?' Investopedia , 2023, https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/08/benefits-assumable-mortgage.asp?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
2. Norian, Mira. 'Assumable Mortgage: What It Is, How It Works, Types, Pros and Cons.' Investopedia , 2004, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/assumablemortgage.asp?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
3. 'Nationwide Employees: Discover the Benefits of Assumable Mortgages in Today's Housing Market.' The Retirement Group , 2023, https://www.theretirementgroup.com/featured-article/5448109/nationwide-professionals-learn-how-to-take-advantage-of-an-assumable-mortgage?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
4. 'What Is an Assumable Mortgage? Major Savings If You Qualify.' Realtor.com , 2023, https://www.realtor.com/advice/finance/assumable-mortgage-good-idea/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
5. 'What Is an Assumable Mortgage? Do I Have One?' NerdWallet , 2023, https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/mortgages/assumable-mortgage?utm_source=chatgpt.com
What retirement plan options does Ohio State offer its employees, and how do these plans compare in terms of contribution rates and employer matching? Understanding the distinctions between the ARP Defined Contribution and OPERS Traditional Pension Plan is important for making informed retirement choices.
Retirement Plan Options: Ohio State offers several retirement plan options, including the ARP Defined Contribution, OPERS Member-Directed, OPERS Traditional Pension (Defined Benefit), and OPERS Combined Plan (Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution). Employees contribute 10% of their eligible compensation to these plans, and Ohio State contributes 14%. In the ARP, employees manage their investments, while OPERS plans involve a mixture of defined benefit formulas and employee contributions(Ohio State_Retirement P…).
How does the vesting schedule work for contributions made to the various retirement plans at Ohio State? Employees should have a clear understanding of when they become fully vested in employer contributions and how this affects their retirement benefits.
Vesting Schedule: For the ARP plan, both employee and university contributions are immediately vested. In the OPERS Member-Directed plan, employee contributions are immediately vested, but university contributions are vested over five years. For the OPERS Traditional Pension and Combined plans, vesting occurs in stages: employees become 33% vested after 5 years and 67% vested after 10 years(Ohio State_Retirement P…).
In what ways can Ohio State employees manage their retirement accounts following termination or retirement, including options for lump-sum distributions or rolling funds into other retirement vehicles? Exploring these options can help employees better plan their financial future post-employment.
Account Management Post-Employment: Upon termination or retirement, employees can either leave their balance with the provider, roll it over into another qualified account, or withdraw funds as lump sums, fixed-period payments, or annuities. OPERS also offers joint or multiple life annuities(Ohio State_Retirement P…).
Can you elaborate on the investment choices available under the Ohio State ARP Defined Contribution plan, and how does the investment risk differ from that of the OPERS plans? It’s essential to assess how employees can maximize their retirement savings through sound investment strategies.
Investment Choices and Risk: In the ARP Defined Contribution and OPERS Member-Directed plans, employees choose from various investment options, bearing all the associated risks and fees. In contrast, OPERS manages the assets in the Traditional Pension and the DB portion of the Combined Plan, so employees assume no investment risk(Ohio State_Retirement P…).
What criteria must be met for employees at Ohio State to qualify for disability benefits under the pension plans, and how are these benefits structured? Understanding the nuances of these benefits can be crucial for staff planning for unforeseen events.
Disability Benefits: Employees can qualify for disability benefits under OPERS after five years of service. Benefits are calculated based on service credits in the Traditional Pension and Combined Plans. The ARP plan offers no additional disability benefits beyond the vested account balance(Ohio State_Retirement P…).
How does the interaction between Ohio State's retirement plans affect employees' eligibility for Social Security benefits, and what considerations should be taken into account? This is a significant aspect that can influence long-term retirement planning.
Interaction with Social Security: Participation in Ohio State's retirement plans may reduce Social Security benefits for eligible employees due to offset provisions. This can impact long-term retirement planning, so employees should consider this when making decisions(Ohio State_Retirement P…).
What are the tax implications of withdrawing funds from Ohio State's retirement plans, and how can employees effectively plan for these taxes? Insights into the tax-deferred nature of contributions can aid in financial decision-making.
Tax Implications: Contributions to Ohio State’s retirement plans are made on a pre-tax basis, meaning federal and state taxes are deferred until the time of withdrawal. Early withdrawals (before age 59½) may incur additional tax penalties(Ohio State_Retirement P…).
Are there any additional benefits or programs available to employees through Ohio State that can complement retirement savings, such as health care benefits after retirement? These additional offerings can significantly enhance overall retirement security.
Additional Benefits: Ohio State provides health care, disability, and survivor benefits to employees enrolled in the OPERS Traditional Pension and Combined Plans. Access to a Retiree Medical Account for healthcare expenses is available in some plans(Ohio State_Retirement P…).
How can Ohio State employees get in touch with the Human Resources department to learn more about retirement plan options, contribution limits, and other benefits? It's crucial for employees to know the right channels to obtain help regarding their retirement planning.
Human Resources Contact: Employees can contact the Office of Human Resources or their selected ARP provider for more information on retirement plan options, contribution limits, and other benefits. Ohio State also provides resources on its HR website(Ohio State_Retirement P…).
What changes, if any, are expected in Ohio State's retirement plans for the upcoming year, especially concerning contribution limits and other regulatory adjustments? Staying informed about potential changes can help employees proactively adjust their retirement savings strategies. These questions aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of retirement plans and associated benefits at Ohio State, facilitating employee engagement and informed decision-making.
Expected Plan Changes: Any changes to contribution limits or plan adjustments will likely be communicated through Ohio State’s HR department. It's essential for employees to stay updated through official HR channels to proactively adjust their retirement strategies(Ohio State_Retirement P…).