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Unlocking Retirement Potential: A Strategic Approach for WestRock Employees to Navigate Their 401(k) and Social Security Options

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for WestRock: WestRock employees typically receive their health care benefits through various providers as part of employer-sponsored insurance plans. Specific details on the primary healthcare provider may vary, but it's known that large companies like WestRock often collaborate with major insurers. To identify the exact provider, employees should consult their HR department, which can provide the most accurate and relevant information. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026: As WestRock prepares for 2026, employees should brace for significant healthcare cost increases. With the expiration of enhanced federal ACA subsidies and rising medical costs, many workers could face steep premium hikes, potentially exceeding 75%. A recent survey indicates that nearly half of large employers, including WestRock, anticipate transferring more healthcare expenses to employees, raising deductibles and out-of-pocket maximums. This evolving landscape highlights the importance for WestRock employees to understand their benefits and mitigate potential financial impacts. Click here to learn more

WestRock individuals who are approaching or in retirement have a lot of decisions to make in the present financial environment, and these decisions can have a big impact on their financial well-being. The timing of Social Security benefit claims is one example of such a decision. The general consensus is that claiming Social Security benefits after reaching full retirement age (FRA) will optimize the monthly benefit. On the other hand, the truth is that individual financial circumstances, including debt, inflation, and medical expenses, may force people to think about utilizing these benefits sooner.


For WestRock individuals who want to postpone receiving Social Security benefits until they reach their FRA, which is presently 70 years old, the idea of a 'Social Security bridge' has become popular as a calculated option. This tactic entails generating income in the interim by utilizing other WestRock retirement assets, such as 401(k) money. By doing this, people can take advantage of the higher monthly benefits that come with delaying claiming and prevent prematurely drawing from Social Security benefits.

A common strategy for setting up a Social Security bridge is to take early, penalty-free withdrawals from 401(k) accounts, with the maximum amount allowed to be taken out being the amount of early Social Security benefits. With this strategy, people can maximize their future Social Security payments while still covering their living expenses.

A study conducted by Boston College's Center for Retirement Research provides evidence in favor of the feasibility of delaying Social Security benefits with 401(k) assets. According to the research, delaying Social Security payments results in a larger monthly payment amount, which offers a more considerable financial buffer in later years. The report also shows that employer-sponsored bridging programs, which help employees implement this method, are becoming more and more popular.

Approximately 71 million people were actively participating in 401(k) plans as of September 2022, and the total value of their funds was over $6.3 trillion. This sizeable retirement savings pool highlights how well 401(k) funds can function as Social Security bridges.


Postponing Social Security benefits has substantial financial benefits. The Social Security Administration increases the monthly income by 8% for each year that the beneficiary is delayed past the full retirement age, up to the age of 70. Retirement income may rise significantly as a consequence of this increase. For example, WestRock retirees who achieve full retirement age at age 67 but choose to postpone receiving benefits until age 70 may earn a 24 percent boost in their monthly income.

To illustrate, consider the maximum monthly benefits for someone filing in 2024:

  • - $2,710 for filing at age 62.

  • - $3,822 for filing at full retirement age (which varies based on birth year).

  • - $4,873 for filing at age 70.

The average monthly Social Security payout as of March 2023 was $1,833, which is less than these statistics. Furthermore, beginning in January 2024, Social Security benefits will incorporate a 3.2% cost-of-living increase.

Although there are obvious financial benefits to delaying Social Security, early access to 401(k) savings might have psychological repercussions. Assuming that longer investment periods provide higher returns, many view early withdrawal from retirement savings as a financial mistake. Notably, Suze Orman and other personal finance authorities have warned against taking early withdrawals and highlighted the hazards.

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But it's important to understand that Social Security offers a theoretically limitless stream of income, but 401(k) accounts have a finite amount of funds. Because of this disparity, using 401(k) money as a bridge to expanded Social Security payments makes sense, especially in light of the possibility that Congress will act to preserve the program's viability after its projected 2035 depletion year.

However, there are hazards associated with bridging. For example, retirement distributions are taxable in at least 38 states, so WestRock retirees who are planning to leave 401(k) assets to their heirs may have to make tough choices.

WestRock individuals who are getting close to retirement would benefit from expert financial counsel because of these intricacies. Personalized advice on navigating the complexities of retirement planning, such as the smart use of 401(k) funds to optimize Social Security payments, can be obtained from a certified financial advisor.

In conclusion, careful assessment of one's unique financial situation, risk tolerance, and long-term objectives is necessary when deciding whether to postpone Social Security benefits in favor of early 401(k) withdrawals. WestRock individuals can optimize their retirement income and ensure a more secure and comfortable retirement with the correct plan and professional advice.

In July 2023, the National Bureau of Economic Research released a research that offers important information to anyone thinking about deferring Social Security benefits by taking money out of their 401(k). According to the research, this tactic can greatly improve the stability of retirement income, particularly for highly compensated professions within WestRock. It highlights that people can maximize their income streams and lower their risk of outliving their assets by carefully planning when to take withdrawals from retirement accounts and postponing taking Social Security. With this method, which offers a more managed and financially safe transition into retirement, experienced WestRock individuals are especially likely to have high 401(k) balances.

Think of your retirement journey as a well-thought-out long-distance flight. Your 401(k) provides enough funds to cover a large portion of the journey, much like the first gasoline that powers a jet engine. But in order to guarantee a steady and uneventful flight, you must ascend to an ideal altitude, which is similar to postponing receiving Social Security income. You can prolong your flight's duration and guarantee a smoother, more comfortable journey by making prudent use of the first fuel (401(k)) and delaying the ascent to the higher altitude (Social Security benefits). The strategic timing of Social Security claims and 401(k) withdrawals can lead to a more secure and prolonged financial stability, just as in aviation where resource management and timing are crucial. This will ensure you reach your destination—a comfortable retirement—with ease and efficiency.

How does the WestRock Company Consolidated Pension Plan specifically calculate the Normal Retirement Benefit for its employees, and what considerations should employees be aware of regarding the Final Average Pay calculation used by WestRock Company?

Normal Retirement Benefit Calculation: The WestRock Company calculates the Normal Retirement Benefit based on the employee's Final Average Pay. This is defined as the average of the employee's highest five years of earnings over the last ten years of employment before termination. Earnings included in the Final Average Pay are most wages, bonuses, commissions, and amounts deferred under the company’s 401(k) plan. Employees should be aware that earnings after December 31, 2015, are excluded unless they qualify under the Rule of 75​(WestRock Company_Issued…).

What are the specific eligibility requirements for the Disability Retirement Pension under the WestRock Company plan, and how does this differ for Legacy Mead and Legacy Westvaco participants within the WestRock Company workforce?

Disability Retirement Pension Eligibility: To qualify for a Disability Retirement Pension, an employee must have earned at least five years of Vesting Service and be deemed "totally and permanently disabled" according to specific criteria. Legacy Mead and Legacy Westvaco participants are subject to special rules detailed in the Legacy Supplement. Legacy Mead employees must apply separate criteria from Legacy Westvaco employees​(WestRock Company_Issued…).

In what ways can employees at WestRock Company manage and maximize their Vesting Service to ensure they receive the full benefits from the company’s pension plan, particularly for those with interrupted service or re-employment?

Vesting Service Maximization: WestRock employees can manage their Vesting Service by ensuring that they complete at least five years of service, which guarantees their right to pension benefits. Employees with interrupted service can still receive credit for Vesting Service if they return within five years. Additionally, employees who leave and return within a year will receive credit for the time they were absent​(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How does the WestRock Company handle the transition of benefits for employees who transfer between different positions within the company, and what impacts could this have on their eventual retirement benefits?

Transfer Between Positions: When WestRock employees transfer between different positions, their retirement benefit is calculated based on the greater of two methods. The first method calculates the benefit accrued at each position separately, while the second method applies the total benefit service across positions. Vesting Service is always combined, regardless of location or position​(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How does the WestRock Company plan ensure that pension benefits are protected, particularly through the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), and what should employees know about their rights and guarantees under this insurance?

Pension Benefit Protection (PBGC): The WestRock Pension Plan is insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). This federal insurance guarantees that employees will receive their vested pension benefits even if the plan is terminated. Employees should understand that PBGC coverage has limits, and benefits might be reduced under certain circumstances​(WestRock Company_Issued…).

What are the consequences for WestRock Company employees who choose to withdraw from their pension plan or to rollover their benefits upon retirement or termination? How can they navigate these options effectively to avoid penalties?

Withdrawals and Rollovers: Employees can withdraw or roll over their pension benefits upon retirement or termination. Lump-sum withdrawals may be subject to taxes unless rolled over into a qualifying retirement account. Employees should consult the WestRock Benefits Center to avoid penalties and ensure compliance with federal tax regulations​(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How does the WestRock Company maintain compliance with federal regulations and best practices under ERISA, and what specific rights do employees have concerning their pension benefits?

ERISA Compliance: WestRock complies with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), ensuring that employees' pension rights are protected. Employees have the right to receive information about their benefits, act prudently, and enforce their rights through the claims and appeals process outlined in the plan​(WestRock Company_Issued…).

What resources are available to employees of WestRock Company for understanding their benefits under the Consolidated Pension Plan, and how can they utilize these resources to ensure they make informed decisions about their retirement?

Resources for Understanding Benefits: WestRock provides employees access to the WestRock Benefits Center, where they can obtain information on their pension plan. Employees are encouraged to review the Summary Plan Description and consult with the Benefits Center for clarification on their benefits and to make informed retirement decisions​(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How will the integration of employee benefits from various company acquisitions impact current staff at WestRock Company, and what steps is the company taking to communicate these changes effectively to its employees?

Impact of Acquisitions on Benefits: WestRock has acquired various companies over time, and employees from these acquisitions may have different pension rules applied to them. WestRock takes steps to integrate these employees and communicates any changes through the WestRock Benefits Center. Special rules may apply based on the previous employer’s pension plan​(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How can employees of WestRock Company get in touch with the WestRock Benefits Center to seek clarification about the Summary Plan Description, and what are the best practices to follow when requesting information regarding their pension plan?

Contacting the Benefits Center: Employees can contact the WestRock Benefits Center for clarification on the Summary Plan Description. Best practices include having detailed questions prepared, reviewing the SPD in advance, and requesting copies of documents or forms that clarify specific aspects of their pension plan​(WestRock Company_Issued…).

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