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What is a Cash Balance Plan and How Does it Work for Cintas Employees?

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Cintas: Cintas Corporation typically collaborates with various health insurance providers to offer employee benefits, but a specific single healthcare provider isn't disclosed in their publicly available information. Typically, large employers like Cintas may operate with several health insurance options, allowing employees to choose their preferred plans from major insurers. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026: As we approach 2026, Cintas may face substantial increases in healthcare costs, reflecting broader trends projected across the industry. Factors such as the impending expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies and escalating medical costs could push premiums sharply higher, potentially affecting employee coverage and benefits. With many insurers reporting significant rate hikes-some exceeding 60%-companies like Cintas may need to strategically manage these financial pressures to maintain competitive employee offerings while safeguarding their bottom line. By proactively addressing these challenges, Cintas can better prepare for the potential financial implications of rising healthcare expenses in the upcoming year. Click here to learn more

'Cash balance plans can provide Cintas employees with a unique opportunity to grow their retirement savings through tax-deferred contributions and higher contribution limits, offering an important strategy for those looking to enhance their financial future.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Cash balance plans can offer Cintas employees a powerful tool to build substantial retirement savings with the added benefit of employer-managed investments, promoting a more secure financial future for high-income workers.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. What a cash balance plan is and how it works.

  2. The key benefits and limitations of cash balance plans.

  3. How these plans compare to traditional retirement vehicles like 401ks.

Among the various retirement plan options available today, cash balance plans are becoming better known as a useful instrument for high earners, particularly those employed by large corporations like Cintas. These plans offer significant advantages to those who want to save more than standard retirement vehicles like 401ks or individual retirement accounts (IRAs) allow because they combine features of defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans.

A Cash Balance Plan: What Is It?

A cash balance plan is a type of defined-benefit pension plan in which benefits are represented as an account balance. The primary distinction between it and a defined-contribution plan, such as a 401k, is how the account is funded and maintained, even though it functions similarly. Employer contributions to each participant's account are made annually under a cash balance plan, which offers two different kinds of credits: interest credits and pay credits. Over time, these contributions build up, providing the worker with a predetermined account amount when they retire.

For example, an employee may decide to convert a $500,000 cash balance account into an annuity upon retirement, which would provide a consistent income stream for the duration of their retirement. To continue tax-deferred growth, they can also take a lump sum payment and roll it over into an IRA or another employer-sponsored retirement plan.

Cash balance plans are subject to annual inflation-adjusted contribution restrictions set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). A participant who is 62 years of age or older may accumulate up to $3.6 million in their cash balance plan by 2025. This makes it a desirable choice for individuals looking to signficantly grow their retirement savings due to its high cap.

'Cash balance plans can offer Cintas employees a powerful tool to build substantial retirement savings with the added benefit of employer-managed investments, promoting a more secure financial future for high-income workers.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. What a cash balance plan is and how it works.

  2. The key benefits and limitations of cash balance plans.

  3. How these plans compare to traditional retirement vehicles like 401ks.

Among the various retirement plan options available today, cash balance plans are becoming better known as a useful instrument for high earners, particularly those employed by large corporations like Cintas. These plans offer significant advantages to those who want to save more than standard retirement vehicles like 401ks or individual retirement accounts (IRAs) allow because they combine features of defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans.

A Cash Balance Plan: What Is It?

A cash balance plan is a type of defined-benefit pension plan in which benefits are represented as an account balance. The primary distinction between it and a defined-contribution plan, such as a 401k, is how the account is funded and maintained, even though it functions similarly. Employer contributions to each participant's account are made annually under a cash balance plan, which offers two different kinds of credits: interest credits and pay credits. Over time, these contributions build up, providing the worker with a predetermined account amount when they retire.

For example, an employee may decide to convert a $500,000 cash balance account into an annuity upon retirement, which would provide a consistent income stream for the duration of their retirement. To continue tax-deferred growth, they can also take a lump sum payment and roll it over into an IRA or another employer-sponsored retirement plan.

Cash balance plans are subject to annual inflation-adjusted contribution restrictions set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). A participant who is 62 years of age or older may accumulate up to $3.6 million in their cash balance plan by 2025. This makes it a desirable choice for individuals looking to signficantly grow their retirement savings due to its high cap.

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Limits on Contributions and Comparison to Conventional Plans

Contribution caps offered by cash balance plans in 2025 are significantly higher than those of 401k plans. While 401ks will require a catch-up contribution of $11,250 for employees aged 60 to 63, cash balance plans offer more flexibility in terms of contribution limitations, especially for high-income earners. These caps often surpass the contribution limits of conventional retirement plans by many times, but they can change depending on variables like age, income, and work history.

Principal Benefits of Cash Balance Plans

  • 1. Tax-deferred growth:  Cash balance plan contributions are tax-deferred, which reduces taxable income and provides immediate tax benefits. Participants can build money for retirement and save more on taxes as a result.

  • 2. High contribution limits:  Cash balance plans, which are especially advantageous for high-income individuals or those wishing to increase their retirement savings later in their careers, allow contributions far greater than the 401k plan limits.

  • 3. Rollover flexibility:  Participants can transfer their cash balance funds into an IRA or another retirement plan when they retire, giving them greater control over how they manage their retirement assets and allowing for ongoing tax-deferred growth.

  • 4. Employer-managed investments:  Cash balance programs shift the investment risk to the employer, as opposed to 401k plans, where the employee bears this responsibility. Employees at Cintas, who might not have the time or background to handle their own retirement plans, can feel more at ease knowing the employer manages this process.

  • 5. Federal protection:  The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) provides federal protection for benefits under cash balance plans, offering an additional layer of assurance.

Possible Drawbacks to Cash Balance Plans

  • 1. Restricted availability:  Compared to other retirement plan options, cash balance plans are less accessible. These plans are typically offered by large companies, like Cintas, and may not be available at smaller firms or those without similar pension offerings.

  • 2. Taxation on distributions:  Employees will pay taxes on distributions even though contributions are tax-deferred. If the account has grown substantially, this could result in a larger tax obligation upon retirement.

  • 3. Best for high-income workers:  Cash balance plans are especially beneficial for high-income workers due to their large contribution limits. The advantages of these plans may not be as noticeable for individuals with lower incomes.

  • 4. Complexity:  People who are unfamiliar with pension plan arrangements may find it challenging to understand cash balance plans. It is often recommended to consult a financial advisor to navigate the intricacies and confirm the plan aligns with long-term retirement goals.

In Conclusion

Cash balance plans offer a unique and effective means for Cintas employees to build up sizable retirement funds. These plans combine elements of defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans, offering significant tax-deferred contributions, excellent federal protection, and a high degree of investment management assurance.

Although typically available at larger companies like Cintas, cash balance plans are particularly suitable for high-income earners who are looking to enhance their retirement funds. Despite their complexity, for those who qualify, these plans present an attractive option due to their potential for significant retirement accumulation. They can serve as an effective tool for securing a comfortable retirement, whether used alone or in conjunction with other retirement vehicles.

Before determining whether a cash balance plan is the best option for your financial future, it is essential to comprehend the precise terms, conditions, and tax ramifications, just like with any other retirement plan. You may confirm that your retirement plan aligns with your long-term goals and objectives by speaking with a financial advisor.

Cash balance plans may provide Cintas employees with a dependable source of retirement income, especially for those nearing retirement. These plans allow participants to begin collecting benefits as early as age 55, compared to other retirement savings options that require waiting until age 59½ to access funds without penalties. This flexibility, combined with the plan’s high contribution limits and tax benefits, makes cash balance plans a desirable choice for employees looking to improve their retirement strategy.

By combining features of both defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans, a cash balance plan is an effective retirement savings tool. With its larger contribution limits, government guarantees, and tax-deferred growth, it offers a dependable means for employees at Cintas to build significant retirement savings. Explore the advantages and challenges of this growing retirement plan today and consider how it can boost your long-term financial wellbeing.

Sources:

1.  Tergesen, Anne. 'The Retirement-Savings Weapon Doctors and Lawyers Use to Build Wealth.'  Wall Street Journal , 14 Mar. 2025,  www.wsj.com/personal-finance/retirement/cash-balance-plans-retirement-high-earners-71bfed2e?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

2.  Chubb, Chad. 'Cash Balance Plan Explained: Maximize Tax Savings and Build Wealth.'  WealthKeel , 10 Apr. 2025,  www.wealthkeel.com/blog/cash-balance-plan-retirement/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

3.  'Cash Balance Pension Plans: A Complete Guide.'  October Three , 10 months ago,  www.octoberthree.com/articles/cash-balance-pension-plans-a-complete-guide/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

4.  'Cash Balance Plan vs. 401(k): A Simple Comparison.'  Emparion , 7 months ago,  www.emparion.com/cash-balance-plan-vs-401k/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

5.  'Cash Balance Pension Plans: A Complete Guide.'  October Three , 10 months ago,  www.octoberthree.com/articles/cash-balance-pension-plans-a-complete-guide/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

What is the purpose of the Cintas 401(k) Savings Plan?

The Cintas 401(k) Savings Plan is designed to help employees save for retirement by allowing them to contribute a portion of their salary on a tax-deferred basis.

How can Cintas employees enroll in the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Cintas employees can enroll in the 401(k) Savings Plan through the company’s benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

What types of contributions can Cintas employees make to the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Cintas employees can make pre-tax contributions, Roth (after-tax) contributions, and may also be eligible for employer matching contributions.

Is there a company match for contributions made to the Cintas 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, Cintas offers a company match on employee contributions, which helps employees save more for retirement.

What is the maximum contribution limit for the Cintas 401(k) Savings Plan?

The maximum contribution limit for the Cintas 401(k) Savings Plan is determined by IRS regulations, which can change annually. Employees should check the latest guidelines for the current limit.

When can Cintas employees start contributing to the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Cintas employees can typically start contributing to the 401(k) Savings Plan after completing their eligibility period, which is outlined in the employee handbook.

Can Cintas employees change their contribution percentage at any time?

Yes, Cintas employees can change their contribution percentage at any time through the benefits portal, subject to certain restrictions.

What investment options are available in the Cintas 401(k) Savings Plan?

The Cintas 401(k) Savings Plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit different risk tolerances.

How often can Cintas employees review their investment choices in the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Cintas employees can review and adjust their investment choices in the 401(k) Savings Plan at any time, allowing them to align their investments with their retirement goals.

Are there any fees associated with the Cintas 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, there may be fees associated with managing the Cintas 401(k) Savings Plan, including administrative fees and investment fund expenses. Employees can review the fee structure in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Cintas offers a competitive benefits package that includes a pension plan and a 401(k) plan for its employees. The Cintas pension plan, named the "Cintas Retirement Plan," is available to employees who meet specific years of service and age qualifications, typically requiring several years of service and reaching a certain age threshold. The pension formula used in the Cintas Retirement Plan is based on years of service and final average pay. For the 401(k) plan, Cintas offers the "Partners' Plan," which includes a company match for employee contributions. Employees must be active and have completed at least 1,000 hours of service during the fiscal year to be eligible for the company match. The 401(k) plan allows employees to contribute pre-tax dollars, and Cintas provides additional catch-up contributions for employees aged 50 and above
ERISA Settlement: In 2023, Cintas settled a class-action lawsuit for $4 million, addressing allegations of excessive 401(k) plan fees and mismanagement. The settlement includes non-monetary relief, such as conducting a record-keeping review within five years. This is important due to current economic, investment, and political environments impacting employee retirement plans. 401(k) Plan Management: The company faced criticism for high-priced, actively-managed investment options and excessive recordkeeping fees, which led to a significant financial burden on plan participants. This news highlights the necessity for vigilance in managing employee benefits amidst fluctuating economic and political conditions
2022 Stock Options and RSUs Cintas Corporation offers stock options to its employees as part of its long-term incentive plan. The stock options, denoted as CTSO, typically vest over a four-year period. Employees are granted the option to purchase shares at a predetermined price, incentivizing long-term employment and performance. Restricted Stock Units (RSUs), referred to as CTRSU, are also awarded to employees, converting into shares upon vesting. Eligibility for these stock options and RSUs is determined by employee rank and performance metrics. 2023 Stock Options and RSUs In 2023, Cintas Corporation continued to provide stock options (CTSO) and RSUs (CTRSU) with slight modifications to the vesting schedule to align better with market practices. The RSUs vest over a three-year period, with one-third of the units vesting each year. Both the stock options and RSUs are designed to retain key talent and align employees' interests with shareholders. 2024 Stock Options and RSUs For 2024, Cintas Corporation has introduced performance-based RSUs (PCTRSU) alongside the existing stock options (CTSO) and RSUs (CTRSU). These performance-based RSUs vest based on the achievement of specific financial targets over a three-year period. This addition aims to enhance motivation by linking rewards more directly to the company's financial success. Eligibility remains based on job level and individual performance.
Cintas offers a comprehensive range of health benefits to its employees, aimed at promoting overall wellness and providing financial protection. Key benefits include medical, dental, and vision coverage, as well as health savings accounts (HSAs). The company emphasizes preventive care through initiatives like biometric screenings and the LiveWell program, which offers premium discounts for healthy behaviors. Notably, Cintas provides competitive pay and retirement plans alongside these health benefits, making it a rewarding workplace. Recent updates include adjustments in premium rates and expanded eligibility for wellness programs​
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Cintas at 6800 Cintas Blvd Mason, OH 45040; or by calling them at (513) 459-1200.

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