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What is a Cash Balance Plan and How Does it Work for Coterra Energy Employees?

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Coterra Energy Coterra Energy employees and retirees utilize the healthcare services offered through a variety of providers, primarily those associated with the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace plans. These can include major insurers like UnitedHealthcare, Anthem (Elevance Health), and others depending on the specific plan selections available to them. It is advisable for employees to review their individual options based on their needs and potential costs. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 In 2026, Coterra Energy employees may face substantial increases in healthcare costs, driven by impending changes in the Affordable Care Act (ACA). With state estimates pointing to premium hikes exceeding 60% in some regions, and a potential loss of federal premium subsidies, many employees could experience a drastic rise in out-of-pocket expenses-averaging an alarming 75%. This scenario is compounded by escalating medical costs across the board, placing additional financial strain on Coterra employees and retirees as they navigate their healthcare options. It is critical for individuals to proactively plan for these changes to avoid detrimental impacts on their financial stability. Click here to learn more

'Cash balance plans can provide Coterra Energy employees with a unique opportunity to grow their retirement savings through tax-deferred contributions and higher contribution limits, offering an important strategy for those looking to enhance their financial future.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Cash balance plans can offer Coterra Energy employees a powerful tool to build substantial retirement savings with the added benefit of employer-managed investments, promoting a more secure financial future for high-income workers.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. What a cash balance plan is and how it works.

  2. The key benefits and limitations of cash balance plans.

  3. How these plans compare to traditional retirement vehicles like 401ks.

Among the various retirement plan options available today, cash balance plans are becoming better known as a useful instrument for high earners, particularly those employed by large corporations like Coterra Energy. These plans offer significant advantages to those who want to save more than standard retirement vehicles like 401ks or individual retirement accounts (IRAs) allow because they combine features of defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans.

A Cash Balance Plan: What Is It?

A cash balance plan is a type of defined-benefit pension plan in which benefits are represented as an account balance. The primary distinction between it and a defined-contribution plan, such as a 401k, is how the account is funded and maintained, even though it functions similarly. Employer contributions to each participant's account are made annually under a cash balance plan, which offers two different kinds of credits: interest credits and pay credits. Over time, these contributions build up, providing the worker with a predetermined account amount when they retire.

For example, an employee may decide to convert a $500,000 cash balance account into an annuity upon retirement, which would provide a consistent income stream for the duration of their retirement. To continue tax-deferred growth, they can also take a lump sum payment and roll it over into an IRA or another employer-sponsored retirement plan.

Cash balance plans are subject to annual inflation-adjusted contribution restrictions set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). A participant who is 62 years of age or older may accumulate up to $3.6 million in their cash balance plan by 2025. This makes it a desirable choice for individuals looking to signficantly grow their retirement savings due to its high cap.

'Cash balance plans can offer Coterra Energy employees a powerful tool to build substantial retirement savings with the added benefit of employer-managed investments, promoting a more secure financial future for high-income workers.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. What a cash balance plan is and how it works.

  2. The key benefits and limitations of cash balance plans.

  3. How these plans compare to traditional retirement vehicles like 401ks.

Among the various retirement plan options available today, cash balance plans are becoming better known as a useful instrument for high earners, particularly those employed by large corporations like Coterra Energy. These plans offer significant advantages to those who want to save more than standard retirement vehicles like 401ks or individual retirement accounts (IRAs) allow because they combine features of defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans.

A Cash Balance Plan: What Is It?

A cash balance plan is a type of defined-benefit pension plan in which benefits are represented as an account balance. The primary distinction between it and a defined-contribution plan, such as a 401k, is how the account is funded and maintained, even though it functions similarly. Employer contributions to each participant's account are made annually under a cash balance plan, which offers two different kinds of credits: interest credits and pay credits. Over time, these contributions build up, providing the worker with a predetermined account amount when they retire.

For example, an employee may decide to convert a $500,000 cash balance account into an annuity upon retirement, which would provide a consistent income stream for the duration of their retirement. To continue tax-deferred growth, they can also take a lump sum payment and roll it over into an IRA or another employer-sponsored retirement plan.

Cash balance plans are subject to annual inflation-adjusted contribution restrictions set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). A participant who is 62 years of age or older may accumulate up to $3.6 million in their cash balance plan by 2025. This makes it a desirable choice for individuals looking to signficantly grow their retirement savings due to its high cap.

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Limits on Contributions and Comparison to Conventional Plans

Contribution caps offered by cash balance plans in 2025 are significantly higher than those of 401k plans. While 401ks will require a catch-up contribution of $11,250 for employees aged 60 to 63, cash balance plans offer more flexibility in terms of contribution limitations, especially for high-income earners. These caps often surpass the contribution limits of conventional retirement plans by many times, but they can change depending on variables like age, income, and work history.

Principal Benefits of Cash Balance Plans

  • 1. Tax-deferred growth:  Cash balance plan contributions are tax-deferred, which reduces taxable income and provides immediate tax benefits. Participants can build money for retirement and save more on taxes as a result.

  • 2. High contribution limits:  Cash balance plans, which are especially advantageous for high-income individuals or those wishing to increase their retirement savings later in their careers, allow contributions far greater than the 401k plan limits.

  • 3. Rollover flexibility:  Participants can transfer their cash balance funds into an IRA or another retirement plan when they retire, giving them greater control over how they manage their retirement assets and allowing for ongoing tax-deferred growth.

  • 4. Employer-managed investments:  Cash balance programs shift the investment risk to the employer, as opposed to 401k plans, where the employee bears this responsibility. Employees at Coterra Energy, who might not have the time or background to handle their own retirement plans, can feel more at ease knowing the employer manages this process.

  • 5. Federal protection:  The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) provides federal protection for benefits under cash balance plans, offering an additional layer of assurance.

Possible Drawbacks to Cash Balance Plans

  • 1. Restricted availability:  Compared to other retirement plan options, cash balance plans are less accessible. These plans are typically offered by large companies, like Coterra Energy, and may not be available at smaller firms or those without similar pension offerings.

  • 2. Taxation on distributions:  Employees will pay taxes on distributions even though contributions are tax-deferred. If the account has grown substantially, this could result in a larger tax obligation upon retirement.

  • 3. Best for high-income workers:  Cash balance plans are especially beneficial for high-income workers due to their large contribution limits. The advantages of these plans may not be as noticeable for individuals with lower incomes.

  • 4. Complexity:  People who are unfamiliar with pension plan arrangements may find it challenging to understand cash balance plans. It is often recommended to consult a financial advisor to navigate the intricacies and confirm the plan aligns with long-term retirement goals.

In Conclusion

Cash balance plans offer a unique and effective means for Coterra Energy employees to build up sizable retirement funds. These plans combine elements of defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans, offering significant tax-deferred contributions, excellent federal protection, and a high degree of investment management assurance.

Although typically available at larger companies like Coterra Energy, cash balance plans are particularly suitable for high-income earners who are looking to enhance their retirement funds. Despite their complexity, for those who qualify, these plans present an attractive option due to their potential for significant retirement accumulation. They can serve as an effective tool for securing a comfortable retirement, whether used alone or in conjunction with other retirement vehicles.

Before determining whether a cash balance plan is the best option for your financial future, it is essential to comprehend the precise terms, conditions, and tax ramifications, just like with any other retirement plan. You may confirm that your retirement plan aligns with your long-term goals and objectives by speaking with a financial advisor.

Cash balance plans may provide Coterra Energy employees with a dependable source of retirement income, especially for those nearing retirement. These plans allow participants to begin collecting benefits as early as age 55, compared to other retirement savings options that require waiting until age 59½ to access funds without penalties. This flexibility, combined with the plan’s high contribution limits and tax benefits, makes cash balance plans a desirable choice for employees looking to improve their retirement strategy.

By combining features of both defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans, a cash balance plan is an effective retirement savings tool. With its larger contribution limits, government guarantees, and tax-deferred growth, it offers a dependable means for employees at Coterra Energy to build significant retirement savings. Explore the advantages and challenges of this growing retirement plan today and consider how it can boost your long-term financial wellbeing.

Sources:

1.  Tergesen, Anne. 'The Retirement-Savings Weapon Doctors and Lawyers Use to Build Wealth.'  Wall Street Journal , 14 Mar. 2025,  www.wsj.com/personal-finance/retirement/cash-balance-plans-retirement-high-earners-71bfed2e?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

2.  Chubb, Chad. 'Cash Balance Plan Explained: Maximize Tax Savings and Build Wealth.'  WealthKeel , 10 Apr. 2025,  www.wealthkeel.com/blog/cash-balance-plan-retirement/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

3.  'Cash Balance Pension Plans: A Complete Guide.'  October Three , 10 months ago,  www.octoberthree.com/articles/cash-balance-pension-plans-a-complete-guide/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

4.  'Cash Balance Plan vs. 401(k): A Simple Comparison.'  Emparion , 7 months ago,  www.emparion.com/cash-balance-plan-vs-401k/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

5.  'Cash Balance Pension Plans: A Complete Guide.'  October Three , 10 months ago,  www.octoberthree.com/articles/cash-balance-pension-plans-a-complete-guide/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

What is the primary purpose of Coterra Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan?

The primary purpose of Coterra Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan is to help employees save for retirement by providing a tax-advantaged way to invest a portion of their salary.

How can employees of Coterra Energy enroll in the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees of Coterra Energy can enroll in the 401(k) Savings Plan by completing the online enrollment process through the company’s benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

What types of contributions can employees make to Coterra Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees can make pre-tax contributions, Roth (after-tax) contributions, and possibly catch-up contributions if they are age 50 or older to Coterra Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan.

Does Coterra Energy offer a company match for 401(k) contributions?

Yes, Coterra Energy offers a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) Savings Plan, which enhances the overall retirement savings for employees.

What is the vesting schedule for Coterra Energy's company match in the 401(k) Savings Plan?

The vesting schedule for Coterra Energy's company match typically follows a graded vesting schedule, where employees become fully vested after a certain number of years of service.

Can employees of Coterra Energy change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution amounts to Coterra Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan at any time, subject to plan rules.

What investment options are available within Coterra Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Coterra Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit different risk tolerances.

Is there a loan option available through Coterra Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, Coterra Energy allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) Savings Plan balance, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan.

How can employees access their account information for Coterra Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees can access their account information for Coterra Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan through the plan's online portal or by contacting the plan administrator.

What happens to the 401(k) Savings Plan if an employee leaves Coterra Energy?

If an employee leaves Coterra Energy, they have several options regarding their 401(k) Savings Plan balance, including rolling it over to another retirement account, cashing it out, or leaving it in the plan if permitted.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Pension Plan: Coterra Energy's pension plan is designed to provide financial security for its employees upon retirement. The specific name of the pension plan is the Coterra Energy Defined Benefit Plan. This plan uses a formula based on years of service and average final pay to determine the pension amount. Employees become eligible for the pension plan after completing five years of service and reaching the age of 55. The pension formula typically considers the highest consecutive three years of earnings within the last ten years of service. This information can be found in the 2023 Annual Report on page 45​ (Coterra Energy)​ (CoTerra Energy). 401(k) Plan: The 401(k) plan at Coterra Energy, referred to as the Coterra Energy 401(k) Savings Plan, includes a company match and an employer retirement contribution. Employees can contribute a portion of their salary on a pre-tax or post-tax (Roth) basis, with the company matching up to 6% of the employee's contributions. All full-time employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan from the first day of employment. Detailed information about the 401(k) plan and its benefits can be found on page 22 of the Coterra Energy Employee Benefits Guide
Restructuring Layoffs: In May 2024, Coterra's subsidiary, GasSearch Drilling Services (GDS), laid off one-third of its workforce in Pennsylvania. This reduction affected 55 employees out of 170, which was part of the company's strategic cost-cutting measures amidst fluctuating market conditions. Benefit Changes: Coterra has maintained a consistent dividend payout, with a slight increase in 2024 to $0.21 per share, reflecting a 5% year-over-year growth. The company's total shareholder returns for 2023 amounted to $1.026 billion, combining dividends and share repurchases. Pension and 401(k) Changes: Coterra's financial reports from 2023 indicate a strong cash flow from operating activities, enabling continued contributions to employee retirement plans without major changes to existing pension or 401(k) structures. The company’s focus remains on sustaining financial health to support employee benefits despite industry challenges.
2022: Coterra Energy offered stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) to its employees as part of their compensation and retention strategy. The RSUs vested over a period of three to five years and were primarily aimed at senior executives and key personnel. Stock options were granted with a vesting schedule and an exercise price equal to the market value of the stock on the grant date​ (CoTerra Energy). 2023: In 2023, Coterra Energy continued to offer RSUs and stock options, emphasizing long-term performance and shareholder value. The RSUs and stock options remained an integral part of the company’s incentive plans to retain top talent and align their interests with those of shareholders. The vesting schedules and performance criteria were designed to reward sustained performance and commitment​ (CoTerra Energy). 2024: For 2024, Coterra Energy enhanced its equity compensation plans by introducing performance-based RSUs, which vested based on the achievement of specific operational and financial targets. Stock options granted in 2024 included similar vesting schedules and exercise prices set at the market value on the grant date. These plans were available to senior executives and other key employees, aiming to drive long-term growth and sustainability​ (CoTerra Energy).
Health Benefits Information for Coterra Energy (2022-2024) Overview: Coterra Energy offers a comprehensive benefits package designed to support the health and well-being of its employees. The package includes medical, dental, and vision insurance, as well as a range of additional benefits aimed at providing financial security and work-life balance. Health Benefits: Coterra provides a consumer-directed health plan (CDHP) which includes excellent coverage for preventive care, comprehensive medical services, and prescription drugs. The plan is complemented by a Health Savings Account (HSA), to which Coterra makes a generous employer contribution. This account allows employees to save pre-tax dollars for healthcare expenses.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Coterra Energy at 801 Travis St. Houston, TX 77002; or by calling them at 713-651-1144.

https://www.coterra.com/contact-us/ https://investors.coterra.com/Investors/resources/investor-contacts/default.aspx https://investors.coterra.com/Investors/news/news-details/2024/Coterra-Energy-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2023-Results-Provides-2024-Outlook-and-Announces-Dividend-Increase/ https://last10k.com/sec-filings/ctra/0000858470-24-000019.htm https://investors.coterra.com/Investors/news/news-details/2024/Coterra-Energy-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2023-Results-Provides-2024-Outlook-and-Announces-Dividend-Increase/default.aspx https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/858470/000130817923000263/lctra2023_def14a.htm https://marcellusdrilling.com/2024/05/coterras-gds-subsidiary-lays-off-one-third-of-pa-workforce/ https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/COTERRA-ENERGY-INC-12146/news/Coterra-Energy-to-close-GDS-facility-in-Marcellus-Business-Unit-46878518/ https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/ctra/employees/ https://investors.coterra.com/Investors/news/news-details/2021/Cabot-Oil--Gas-and-Cimarex-Energy-Complete-Combination-Forming-Coterra-Energy/default.aspx https://investors.coterra.com/Investors/financials/annual-reports/default.aspx https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/COTERRA-ENERGY-INC-12146/news/Coterra-Energy-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2023-Results-Provides-2024-Outlook-and-Announc-46012254/ https://benefits.coterra.com/-/media/Mercer/Coterra/Documents/2023-Coterra_RateSheet_FINAL-092322.pdf?rev=6f3987adafb04ddd834541cb3d06082a&hash=0B612FBDB26822F905B67D67CBC1AA95 https://benefits.coterra.com/-/media/Mercer/Coterra/Documents/2024_Coterra_Benefits_Glance.pdf?rev=ddc423802e254a6295e645ed422580db&hash=49B40EE84B1A3BE513B01F8B8AA83DA9 https://benefits.coterra.com/-/media/Mercer/Coterra/Documents/2024_Coterra_Benefits_Glance.pdf?rev=ddc423802e254a6295e645ed422580db&hash=49B40EE84B1A3BE513B01F8B8AA83DA9 https://www.coterra.com/careers/employee-benefits/ https://investors.coterra.com/Investors/news/news-details/2024/Coterra-Energy-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2023-Results-Provides-2024-Outlook-and-Announces-Dividend-Increase/default.aspx https://investors.coterra.com/ https://investors.coterra.com/Investors/news/news-details/2024/Coterra-Energy-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2023-Results-Provides-2024-Outlook-and-Announces-Dividend-Increase/default.aspx

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