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What is a Cash Balance Plan and How Does it Work for EnerSys Employees?

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for EnerSys: EnerSys, a global leader in stored energy solutions, typically utilizes various healthcare providers for its employee benefits. However, the specific healthcare provider used by EnerSys can vary by location and is often tailored to meet the needs of its workforce and regional healthcare systems. For the most accurate and updated information, it's advisable for employees or interested parties to refer to EnerSys' human resources or benefits department. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026: As healthcare costs rise significantly, the landscape for employers and employees is expected to shift dramatically in 2026. Various insurers are predicting increases in premiums often exceeding 20%, driven by factors such as higher medical costs, potential expiration of federal premium subsidies, and significant rate hikes from the largest insurers. With market conditions suggesting that over 22 million individuals may face out-of-pocket premium hikes exceeding 75%, the financial strain on many families and businesses is imminent, necessitating strategic planning among employers to mitigate these impacts. Click here to learn more

'Cash balance plans can provide EnerSys employees with a unique opportunity to grow their retirement savings through tax-deferred contributions and higher contribution limits, offering an important strategy for those looking to enhance their financial future.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Cash balance plans can offer EnerSys employees a powerful tool to build substantial retirement savings with the added benefit of employer-managed investments, promoting a more secure financial future for high-income workers.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. What a cash balance plan is and how it works.

  2. The key benefits and limitations of cash balance plans.

  3. How these plans compare to traditional retirement vehicles like 401ks.

Among the various retirement plan options available today, cash balance plans are becoming better known as a useful instrument for high earners, particularly those employed by large corporations like EnerSys. These plans offer significant advantages to those who want to save more than standard retirement vehicles like 401ks or individual retirement accounts (IRAs) allow because they combine features of defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans.

A Cash Balance Plan: What Is It?

A cash balance plan is a type of defined-benefit pension plan in which benefits are represented as an account balance. The primary distinction between it and a defined-contribution plan, such as a 401k, is how the account is funded and maintained, even though it functions similarly. Employer contributions to each participant's account are made annually under a cash balance plan, which offers two different kinds of credits: interest credits and pay credits. Over time, these contributions build up, providing the worker with a predetermined account amount when they retire.

For example, an employee may decide to convert a $500,000 cash balance account into an annuity upon retirement, which would provide a consistent income stream for the duration of their retirement. To continue tax-deferred growth, they can also take a lump sum payment and roll it over into an IRA or another employer-sponsored retirement plan.

Cash balance plans are subject to annual inflation-adjusted contribution restrictions set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). A participant who is 62 years of age or older may accumulate up to $3.6 million in their cash balance plan by 2025. This makes it a desirable choice for individuals looking to signficantly grow their retirement savings due to its high cap.

'Cash balance plans can offer EnerSys employees a powerful tool to build substantial retirement savings with the added benefit of employer-managed investments, promoting a more secure financial future for high-income workers.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. What a cash balance plan is and how it works.

  2. The key benefits and limitations of cash balance plans.

  3. How these plans compare to traditional retirement vehicles like 401ks.

Among the various retirement plan options available today, cash balance plans are becoming better known as a useful instrument for high earners, particularly those employed by large corporations like EnerSys. These plans offer significant advantages to those who want to save more than standard retirement vehicles like 401ks or individual retirement accounts (IRAs) allow because they combine features of defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans.

A Cash Balance Plan: What Is It?

A cash balance plan is a type of defined-benefit pension plan in which benefits are represented as an account balance. The primary distinction between it and a defined-contribution plan, such as a 401k, is how the account is funded and maintained, even though it functions similarly. Employer contributions to each participant's account are made annually under a cash balance plan, which offers two different kinds of credits: interest credits and pay credits. Over time, these contributions build up, providing the worker with a predetermined account amount when they retire.

For example, an employee may decide to convert a $500,000 cash balance account into an annuity upon retirement, which would provide a consistent income stream for the duration of their retirement. To continue tax-deferred growth, they can also take a lump sum payment and roll it over into an IRA or another employer-sponsored retirement plan.

Cash balance plans are subject to annual inflation-adjusted contribution restrictions set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). A participant who is 62 years of age or older may accumulate up to $3.6 million in their cash balance plan by 2025. This makes it a desirable choice for individuals looking to signficantly grow their retirement savings due to its high cap.

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Limits on Contributions and Comparison to Conventional Plans

Contribution caps offered by cash balance plans in 2025 are significantly higher than those of 401k plans. While 401ks will require a catch-up contribution of $11,250 for employees aged 60 to 63, cash balance plans offer more flexibility in terms of contribution limitations, especially for high-income earners. These caps often surpass the contribution limits of conventional retirement plans by many times, but they can change depending on variables like age, income, and work history.

Principal Benefits of Cash Balance Plans

  • 1. Tax-deferred growth:  Cash balance plan contributions are tax-deferred, which reduces taxable income and provides immediate tax benefits. Participants can build money for retirement and save more on taxes as a result.

  • 2. High contribution limits:  Cash balance plans, which are especially advantageous for high-income individuals or those wishing to increase their retirement savings later in their careers, allow contributions far greater than the 401k plan limits.

  • 3. Rollover flexibility:  Participants can transfer their cash balance funds into an IRA or another retirement plan when they retire, giving them greater control over how they manage their retirement assets and allowing for ongoing tax-deferred growth.

  • 4. Employer-managed investments:  Cash balance programs shift the investment risk to the employer, as opposed to 401k plans, where the employee bears this responsibility. Employees at EnerSys, who might not have the time or background to handle their own retirement plans, can feel more at ease knowing the employer manages this process.

  • 5. Federal protection:  The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) provides federal protection for benefits under cash balance plans, offering an additional layer of assurance.

Possible Drawbacks to Cash Balance Plans

  • 1. Restricted availability:  Compared to other retirement plan options, cash balance plans are less accessible. These plans are typically offered by large companies, like EnerSys, and may not be available at smaller firms or those without similar pension offerings.

  • 2. Taxation on distributions:  Employees will pay taxes on distributions even though contributions are tax-deferred. If the account has grown substantially, this could result in a larger tax obligation upon retirement.

  • 3. Best for high-income workers:  Cash balance plans are especially beneficial for high-income workers due to their large contribution limits. The advantages of these plans may not be as noticeable for individuals with lower incomes.

  • 4. Complexity:  People who are unfamiliar with pension plan arrangements may find it challenging to understand cash balance plans. It is often recommended to consult a financial advisor to navigate the intricacies and confirm the plan aligns with long-term retirement goals.

In Conclusion

Cash balance plans offer a unique and effective means for EnerSys employees to build up sizable retirement funds. These plans combine elements of defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans, offering significant tax-deferred contributions, excellent federal protection, and a high degree of investment management assurance.

Although typically available at larger companies like EnerSys, cash balance plans are particularly suitable for high-income earners who are looking to enhance their retirement funds. Despite their complexity, for those who qualify, these plans present an attractive option due to their potential for significant retirement accumulation. They can serve as an effective tool for securing a comfortable retirement, whether used alone or in conjunction with other retirement vehicles.

Before determining whether a cash balance plan is the best option for your financial future, it is essential to comprehend the precise terms, conditions, and tax ramifications, just like with any other retirement plan. You may confirm that your retirement plan aligns with your long-term goals and objectives by speaking with a financial advisor.

Cash balance plans may provide EnerSys employees with a dependable source of retirement income, especially for those nearing retirement. These plans allow participants to begin collecting benefits as early as age 55, compared to other retirement savings options that require waiting until age 59½ to access funds without penalties. This flexibility, combined with the plan’s high contribution limits and tax benefits, makes cash balance plans a desirable choice for employees looking to improve their retirement strategy.

By combining features of both defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans, a cash balance plan is an effective retirement savings tool. With its larger contribution limits, government guarantees, and tax-deferred growth, it offers a dependable means for employees at EnerSys to build significant retirement savings. Explore the advantages and challenges of this growing retirement plan today and consider how it can boost your long-term financial wellbeing.

Sources:

1.  Tergesen, Anne. 'The Retirement-Savings Weapon Doctors and Lawyers Use to Build Wealth.'  Wall Street Journal , 14 Mar. 2025,  www.wsj.com/personal-finance/retirement/cash-balance-plans-retirement-high-earners-71bfed2e?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

2.  Chubb, Chad. 'Cash Balance Plan Explained: Maximize Tax Savings and Build Wealth.'  WealthKeel , 10 Apr. 2025,  www.wealthkeel.com/blog/cash-balance-plan-retirement/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

3.  'Cash Balance Pension Plans: A Complete Guide.'  October Three , 10 months ago,  www.octoberthree.com/articles/cash-balance-pension-plans-a-complete-guide/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

4.  'Cash Balance Plan vs. 401(k): A Simple Comparison.'  Emparion , 7 months ago,  www.emparion.com/cash-balance-plan-vs-401k/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

5.  'Cash Balance Pension Plans: A Complete Guide.'  October Three , 10 months ago,  www.octoberthree.com/articles/cash-balance-pension-plans-a-complete-guide/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

What type of retirement savings plan does EnerSys offer to its employees?

EnerSys offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to its employees.

Does EnerSys provide a company match for contributions made to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, EnerSys provides a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, subject to certain limits.

How can EnerSys employees enroll in the 401(k) plan?

EnerSys employees can enroll in the 401(k) plan by completing the enrollment process through the company's benefits portal.

What is the eligibility requirement for EnerSys employees to participate in the 401(k) plan?

EnerSys employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specified period of service, typically outlined in the employee handbook.

Can EnerSys employees change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, EnerSys employees can change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) plan at any time during the year.

What investment options are available in the EnerSys 401(k) plan?

The EnerSys 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.

Does EnerSys allow for loans against the 401(k) plan?

Yes, EnerSys allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) plan balances, subject to specific terms and conditions.

What happens to the 401(k) plan if an EnerSys employee leaves the company?

If an EnerSys employee leaves the company, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) balance to another retirement account, cash out, or leave the funds in the EnerSys plan if allowed.

Are there any fees associated with the EnerSys 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be administrative and investment fees associated with the EnerSys 401(k) plan, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

How often can EnerSys employees review their 401(k) account statements?

EnerSys employees can review their 401(k) account statements quarterly, and they may also have access to their accounts online for real-time updates.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
For EnerSys, the company provides a 401(k) plan for its employees with a company match. According to reports from employee reviews, EnerSys offers a matching contribution up to 6%. Specifically, the first 4% is matched at 100%, while the next 2% is matched at 50%​ (Day Pitney). This makes it possible for employees to benefit from a total employer contribution of up to 6% of their salary, depending on their personal contribution levels. The EnerSys 401(k) plan is available to all full-time employees, and as per the company's policies, the matching starts after a certain period of employment, typically 90 days​ (Day Pitney). EnerSys also offers a Defined Benefit Pension Plan, though details on the specific name of the plan and the precise formula used were not immediately accessible. However, it is typically calculated based on factors such as years of service and final average pay. Employees are vested after completing a specified period of service, which is typically around five years
Restructuring and Layoffs: In 2023, EnerSys announced a significant restructuring plan aimed at optimizing its global operations. This restructuring led to layoffs affecting several positions across its manufacturing and administrative sectors. The move was part of a broader strategy to streamline operations and reduce costs amid a challenging economic environment. It is crucial to monitor such developments due to the impact of restructuring on employee security and the potential implications for the company’s operational efficiency. Given the current economic climate and investment trends, understanding these changes is essential for stakeholders to navigate the potential risks and opportunities effectively.
EnerSys Stock Options (SO): EnerSys offers stock options (SO) to selected employees based on their roles and performance. The options typically vest over a period of time, ensuring that employees stay with EnerSys for an extended period. EnerSys Restricted Stock Units (RSU): EnerSys grants Restricted Stock Units (RSU) to senior executives and key employees. These RSUs are generally subject to performance and time-based vesting conditions.
Health Plan Options: EnerSys offers its employees competitive health insurance plans, including options through Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS). Employees can choose between a High Deductible Plan (HDP) and a Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) plan​ (Enersys)​ (Enersys Investor). These options are designed to cater to different needs, with the HDP being suitable for employees who prefer lower premiums and higher deductibles, while the PPO offers more flexibility in choosing healthcare providers. Health Savings Account (HSA): Employees enrolled in the HDP have access to a Health Savings Account (HSA), allowing them to set aside pre-tax dollars to cover medical expenses. This is a key feature that supports employees in managing out-of-pocket costs​ (Enersys). Wellness and Preventive Care: EnerSys promotes preventive care through its health plans by offering annual physicals, screenings, and immunizations at no additional cost to employees​ (Enersys). Preventive care is a major focus, aiming to reduce long-term healthcare costs and improve employee well-being. Employee Assistance Program (EAP): EnerSys provides an Employee Assistance Program (EAP) for mental health support. This program offers confidential counseling and resources for employees dealing with personal or professional challenges. The EAP is part of EnerSys' broader commitment to employee wellness​ (Enersys Investor). Recent Employee Healthcare News: In response to rising healthcare costs, EnerSys has maintained a commitment to keeping employee contributions low while expanding access to essential services. They have continued enhancing their healthcare plans by offering comprehensive telehealth services, reflecting industry trends aimed at reducing in-person visits and supporting remote healthcare needs​
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for EnerSys at 2366 Bernville Rd Reading, PA 19605; or by calling them at (610) 208-1991.

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