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What is a Cash Balance Plan and How Does it Work for Hershey Employees?

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Hershey: The Hershey Company utilizes a comprehensive employee health plan primarily administered by Aetna. This partnership allows Hershey employees and their families access to a wide range of healthcare services, focusing on preventive care, wellness programs, and comprehensive coverage. Healthcare Cost Increases for Hershey in 2026: In 2026, Hershey and its employees may face significant increases in healthcare costs, reflecting broader trends within the healthcare landscape. With anticipated ACA premium hikes, many enrollees could see their out-of-pocket costs surge by over 75% due to the potential expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies. Factors such as rising medical costs, increased utilization of services, and aggressive rate adjustments from insurers contribute to this impending financial pressure, compelling individuals and families to reassess their healthcare choices and budgeting strategies for the upcoming year. Click here to learn more

'Cash balance plans can provide Hershey employees with a unique opportunity to grow their retirement savings through tax-deferred contributions and higher contribution limits, offering an important strategy for those looking to enhance their financial future.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Cash balance plans can offer Hershey employees a powerful tool to build substantial retirement savings with the added benefit of employer-managed investments, promoting a more secure financial future for high-income workers.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

What a cash balance plan is and how it works.
The key benefits and limitations of cash balance plans.
How these plans compare to traditional retirement vehicles like 401ks.

Among the various retirement plan options available today, cash balance plans are becoming better known as a useful instrument for high earners, particularly those employed by large corporations like Hershey. These plans offer significant advantages to those who want to save more than standard retirement vehicles like 401ks or individual retirement accounts (IRAs) allow because they combine features of defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans.

A Cash Balance Plan: What Is It?

A cash balance plan is a type of defined-benefit pension plan in which benefits are represented as an account balance. The primary distinction between it and a defined-contribution plan, such as a 401k, is how the account is funded and maintained, even though it functions similarly. Employer contributions to each participant's account are made annually under a cash balance plan, which offers two different kinds of credits: interest credits and pay credits. Over time, these contributions build up, providing the worker with a predetermined account amount when they retire.

For example, an employee may decide to convert a $500,000 cash balance account into an annuity upon retirement, which would provide a consistent income stream for the duration of their retirement. To continue tax-deferred growth, they can also take a lump sum payment and roll it over into an IRA or another employer-sponsored retirement plan.

Cash balance plans are subject to annual inflation-adjusted contribution restrictions set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). A participant who is 62 years of age or older may accumulate up to $3.6 million in their cash balance plan by 2025. This makes it a desirable choice for individuals looking to signficantly grow their retirement savings due to its high cap.

In this article, we will discuss:

What a cash balance plan is and how it works.
The key benefits and limitations of cash balance plans.
How these plans compare to traditional retirement vehicles like 401ks.

A Cash Balance Plan: What Is It?

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Limits on Contributions and Comparison to Conventional Plans

Contribution caps offered by cash balance plans in 2025 are significantly higher than those of 401k plans. While 401ks will require a catch-up contribution of $11,250 for employees aged 60 to 63, cash balance plans offer more flexibility in terms of contribution limitations, especially for high-income earners. These caps often surpass the contribution limits of conventional retirement plans by many times, but they can change depending on variables like age, income, and work history.

Principal Benefits of Cash Balance Plans

1. Tax-deferred growth: Cash balance plan contributions are tax-deferred, which reduces taxable income and provides immediate tax benefits. Participants can build money for retirement and save more on taxes as a result.
2. High contribution limits: Cash balance plans, which are especially advantageous for high-income individuals or those wishing to increase their retirement savings later in their careers, allow contributions far greater than the 401k plan limits.
3. Rollover flexibility: Participants can transfer their cash balance funds into an IRA or another retirement plan when they retire, giving them greater control over how they manage their retirement assets and allowing for ongoing tax-deferred growth.
4. Employer-managed investments: Cash balance programs shift the investment risk to the employer, as opposed to 401k plans, where the employee bears this responsibility. Employees at Hershey, who might not have the time or background to handle their own retirement plans, can feel more at ease knowing the employer manages this process.
5. Federal protection: The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) provides federal protection for benefits under cash balance plans, offering an additional layer of assurance.

Possible Drawbacks to Cash Balance Plans

1. Restricted availability: Compared to other retirement plan options, cash balance plans are less accessible. These plans are typically offered by large companies, like Hershey, and may not be available at smaller firms or those without similar pension offerings.
2. Taxation on distributions: Employees will pay taxes on distributions even though contributions are tax-deferred. If the account has grown substantially, this could result in a larger tax obligation upon retirement.
3. Best for high-income workers: Cash balance plans are especially beneficial for high-income workers due to their large contribution limits. The advantages of these plans may not be as noticeable for individuals with lower incomes.
4. Complexity: People who are unfamiliar with pension plan arrangements may find it challenging to understand cash balance plans. It is often recommended to consult a financial advisor to navigate the intricacies and confirm the plan aligns with long-term retirement goals.

In Conclusion

Cash balance plans offer a unique and effective means for Hershey employees to build up sizable retirement funds. These plans combine elements of defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans, offering significant tax-deferred contributions, excellent federal protection, and a high degree of investment management assurance.

Although typically available at larger companies like Hershey, cash balance plans are particularly suitable for high-income earners who are looking to enhance their retirement funds. Despite their complexity, for those who qualify, these plans present an attractive option due to their potential for significant retirement accumulation. They can serve as an effective tool for securing a comfortable retirement, whether used alone or in conjunction with other retirement vehicles.

Before determining whether a cash balance plan is the best option for your financial future, it is essential to comprehend the precise terms, conditions, and tax ramifications, just like with any other retirement plan. You may confirm that your retirement plan aligns with your long-term goals and objectives by speaking with a financial advisor.

Cash balance plans may provide Hershey employees with a dependable source of retirement income, especially for those nearing retirement. These plans allow participants to begin collecting benefits as early as age 55, compared to other retirement savings options that require waiting until age 59½ to access funds without penalties. This flexibility, combined with the plan’s high contribution limits and tax benefits, makes cash balance plans a desirable choice for employees looking to improve their retirement strategy.

By combining features of both defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans, a cash balance plan is an effective retirement savings tool. With its larger contribution limits, government guarantees, and tax-deferred growth, it offers a dependable means for employees at Hershey to build significant retirement savings. Explore the advantages and challenges of this growing retirement plan today and consider how it can boost your long-term financial wellbeing.

Sources:

1. Tergesen, Anne. 'The Retirement-Savings Weapon Doctors and Lawyers Use to Build Wealth.' Wall Street Journal , 14 Mar. 2025, www.wsj.com/personal-finance/retirement/cash-balance-plans-retirement-high-earners-71bfed2e?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

2. Chubb, Chad. 'Cash Balance Plan Explained: Maximize Tax Savings and Build Wealth.' WealthKeel , 10 Apr. 2025, www.wealthkeel.com/blog/cash-balance-plan-retirement/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

3. 'Cash Balance Pension Plans: A Complete Guide.' October Three , 10 months ago, www.octoberthree.com/articles/cash-balance-pension-plans-a-complete-guide/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

4. 'Cash Balance Plan vs. 401(k): A Simple Comparison.' Emparion , 7 months ago, www.emparion.com/cash-balance-plan-vs-401k/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

5. 'Cash Balance Pension Plans: A Complete Guide.' October Three , 10 months ago, www.octoberthree.com/articles/cash-balance-pension-plans-a-complete-guide/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

What is the Hershey 401(k) plan?

The Hershey 401(k) plan is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save for their future by contributing a portion of their salary on a pre-tax or post-tax basis.

How does Hershey match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Hershey offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, typically matching a percentage of employee contributions, up to a certain limit.

When can employees at Hershey enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees at Hershey can enroll in the 401(k) plan during their initial onboarding period or during specific open enrollment periods throughout the year.

What investment options are available in Hershey's 401(k) plan?

Hershey's 401(k) plan provides a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to help employees diversify their retirement savings.

Can employees at Hershey take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Hershey allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan.

What is the vesting schedule for Hershey's 401(k) matching contributions?

The vesting schedule for Hershey's 401(k) matching contributions typically follows a graduated schedule, meaning employees earn ownership of the match over a specified period of service.

How can Hershey employees access their 401(k) account information?

Hershey employees can access their 401(k) account information through the company's employee benefits portal or by contacting the plan administrator.

What happens to a Hershey employee's 401(k) if they leave the company?

If a Hershey employee leaves the company, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) balance to another retirement account, cash out, or leave the funds in the Hershey plan if eligible.

Are there any fees associated with Hershey's 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be fees associated with Hershey's 401(k) plan, such as administrative fees or investment management fees, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

How does Hershey educate employees about the 401(k) plan?

Hershey provides educational resources, workshops, and one-on-one consultations to help employees understand their 401(k) options and make informed decisions.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Hershey Employee Pension Plan: Name of Plan: Hershey Company Pension Plan. Pension Formula: Hershey's pension formula typically involves a defined benefit formula based on years of service and final average salary. However, specific details about the formula can be complex and may require accessing detailed plan documents. Years of Service and Age Qualification: Generally, eligibility for the pension plan requires a certain number of years of service and reaching a specific age. The details can vary depending on the plan's provisions for different employee groups. Qualification Criteria: Typically, employees must reach a specific age (often 55 or older) and have a minimum number of years of service (such as 5 or 10 years) to qualify for full pension benefits. Hershey 401(k) Plan: Name of Plan: Hershey 401(k) Savings Plan. Qualification for Plan: Employees are usually eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan from their date of hire. Contributions are made through payroll deductions, and Hershey may offer matching contributions based on the employee’s contribution rate. Contribution Limits: The plan generally follows IRS limits for employee contributions and employer matching contributions.

Hershey announced a series of organizational changes aimed at streamlining operations and improving efficiency. This includes a reduction in workforce as part of a broader restructuring effort. The company stated that these measures are necessary to adapt to changing market conditions and to position itself for future growth. The layoffs and restructuring are a response to the current economic climate, which demands greater agility and cost management. Given the evolving economic and political landscape, staying informed about these changes is crucial for understanding their impact on the company's strategic direction and employee relations.

Stock Options: Hershey offers stock options as part of its employee compensation packages. The options are typically granted to senior executives and key employees based on performance metrics and tenure. (Source: Hershey 2022 Annual Report, p. 58) RSUs: Restricted Stock Units are granted to employees as a form of long-term incentive. RSUs at Hershey are usually awarded to senior management and high-potential employees, vesting over a period of time. (Source: Hershey 2023 Proxy Statement, p. 34) Eligibility: Hershey's stock options and RSUs are generally available to senior executives, directors, and sometimes high-performing employees. These incentives are designed to align employee interests with company performance. (Source: Hershey 2024 Form 10-K, p. 45)

Employee Reviews: Employees have noted positive aspects of Hershey’s health benefits, including the comprehensive nature of their health coverage and wellness programs. However, there have been occasional comments about the high costs associated with some of the plans. Recent Changes: There has been no significant news about major changes to Hershey’s health benefits from employee reviews on Glassdoor.