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What is a Cash Balance Plan and How Does it Work for Ingles Markets Employees?

Healthcare Provider Update: Ingles Markets, a regional grocery store chain, partners with UnitedHealthcare for its employee healthcare benefits. As we look ahead to 2026, potential healthcare cost increases for Ingles Markets and similar employers are concerning. The projected rise in health insurance premiums linked to the Affordable Care Act (ACA) suggests many employees could see out-of-pocket costs soar by over 75%. This surge is driven by several factors, including higher medical expenses, the potential expiration of enhanced federal subsidies, and significant rate hikes from major insurers, all of which combine to create a challenging financial landscape for both employers and their employees. Click here to learn more

'Cash balance plans can provide Ingles Markets employees with a unique opportunity to grow their retirement savings through tax-deferred contributions and higher contribution limits, offering an important strategy for those looking to enhance their financial future.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Cash balance plans can offer Ingles Markets employees a powerful tool to build substantial retirement savings with the added benefit of employer-managed investments, promoting a more secure financial future for high-income workers.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

What a cash balance plan is and how it works.
The key benefits and limitations of cash balance plans.
How these plans compare to traditional retirement vehicles like 401ks.

Among the various retirement plan options available today, cash balance plans are becoming better known as a useful instrument for high earners, particularly those employed by large corporations like Ingles Markets. These plans offer significant advantages to those who want to save more than standard retirement vehicles like 401ks or individual retirement accounts (IRAs) allow because they combine features of defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans.

A Cash Balance Plan: What Is It?

A cash balance plan is a type of defined-benefit pension plan in which benefits are represented as an account balance. The primary distinction between it and a defined-contribution plan, such as a 401k, is how the account is funded and maintained, even though it functions similarly. Employer contributions to each participant's account are made annually under a cash balance plan, which offers two different kinds of credits: interest credits and pay credits. Over time, these contributions build up, providing the worker with a predetermined account amount when they retire.

For example, an employee may decide to convert a $500,000 cash balance account into an annuity upon retirement, which would provide a consistent income stream for the duration of their retirement. To continue tax-deferred growth, they can also take a lump sum payment and roll it over into an IRA or another employer-sponsored retirement plan.

Cash balance plans are subject to annual inflation-adjusted contribution restrictions set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). A participant who is 62 years of age or older may accumulate up to $3.6 million in their cash balance plan by 2025. This makes it a desirable choice for individuals looking to signficantly grow their retirement savings due to its high cap.

In this article, we will discuss:

What a cash balance plan is and how it works.
The key benefits and limitations of cash balance plans.
How these plans compare to traditional retirement vehicles like 401ks.

A Cash Balance Plan: What Is It?

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Limits on Contributions and Comparison to Conventional Plans

Contribution caps offered by cash balance plans in 2025 are significantly higher than those of 401k plans. While 401ks will require a catch-up contribution of $11,250 for employees aged 60 to 63, cash balance plans offer more flexibility in terms of contribution limitations, especially for high-income earners. These caps often surpass the contribution limits of conventional retirement plans by many times, but they can change depending on variables like age, income, and work history.

Principal Benefits of Cash Balance Plans

1. Tax-deferred growth: Cash balance plan contributions are tax-deferred, which reduces taxable income and provides immediate tax benefits. Participants can build money for retirement and save more on taxes as a result.
2. High contribution limits: Cash balance plans, which are especially advantageous for high-income individuals or those wishing to increase their retirement savings later in their careers, allow contributions far greater than the 401k plan limits.
3. Rollover flexibility: Participants can transfer their cash balance funds into an IRA or another retirement plan when they retire, giving them greater control over how they manage their retirement assets and allowing for ongoing tax-deferred growth.
4. Employer-managed investments: Cash balance programs shift the investment risk to the employer, as opposed to 401k plans, where the employee bears this responsibility. Employees at Ingles Markets, who might not have the time or background to handle their own retirement plans, can feel more at ease knowing the employer manages this process.
5. Federal protection: The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) provides federal protection for benefits under cash balance plans, offering an additional layer of assurance.

Possible Drawbacks to Cash Balance Plans

1. Restricted availability: Compared to other retirement plan options, cash balance plans are less accessible. These plans are typically offered by large companies, like Ingles Markets, and may not be available at smaller firms or those without similar pension offerings.
2. Taxation on distributions: Employees will pay taxes on distributions even though contributions are tax-deferred. If the account has grown substantially, this could result in a larger tax obligation upon retirement.
3. Best for high-income workers: Cash balance plans are especially beneficial for high-income workers due to their large contribution limits. The advantages of these plans may not be as noticeable for individuals with lower incomes.
4. Complexity: People who are unfamiliar with pension plan arrangements may find it challenging to understand cash balance plans. It is often recommended to consult a financial advisor to navigate the intricacies and confirm the plan aligns with long-term retirement goals.

In Conclusion

Cash balance plans offer a unique and effective means for Ingles Markets employees to build up sizable retirement funds. These plans combine elements of defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans, offering significant tax-deferred contributions, excellent federal protection, and a high degree of investment management assurance.

Although typically available at larger companies like Ingles Markets, cash balance plans are particularly suitable for high-income earners who are looking to enhance their retirement funds. Despite their complexity, for those who qualify, these plans present an attractive option due to their potential for significant retirement accumulation. They can serve as an effective tool for securing a comfortable retirement, whether used alone or in conjunction with other retirement vehicles.

Before determining whether a cash balance plan is the best option for your financial future, it is essential to comprehend the precise terms, conditions, and tax ramifications, just like with any other retirement plan. You may confirm that your retirement plan aligns with your long-term goals and objectives by speaking with a financial advisor.

Cash balance plans may provide Ingles Markets employees with a dependable source of retirement income, especially for those nearing retirement. These plans allow participants to begin collecting benefits as early as age 55, compared to other retirement savings options that require waiting until age 59½ to access funds without penalties. This flexibility, combined with the plan’s high contribution limits and tax benefits, makes cash balance plans a desirable choice for employees looking to improve their retirement strategy.

By combining features of both defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans, a cash balance plan is an effective retirement savings tool. With its larger contribution limits, government guarantees, and tax-deferred growth, it offers a dependable means for employees at Ingles Markets to build significant retirement savings. Explore the advantages and challenges of this growing retirement plan today and consider how it can boost your long-term financial wellbeing.

Sources:

1. Tergesen, Anne. 'The Retirement-Savings Weapon Doctors and Lawyers Use to Build Wealth.' Wall Street Journal , 14 Mar. 2025, www.wsj.com/personal-finance/retirement/cash-balance-plans-retirement-high-earners-71bfed2e?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

2. Chubb, Chad. 'Cash Balance Plan Explained: Maximize Tax Savings and Build Wealth.' WealthKeel , 10 Apr. 2025, www.wealthkeel.com/blog/cash-balance-plan-retirement/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

3. 'Cash Balance Pension Plans: A Complete Guide.' October Three , 10 months ago, www.octoberthree.com/articles/cash-balance-pension-plans-a-complete-guide/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

4. 'Cash Balance Plan vs. 401(k): A Simple Comparison.' Emparion , 7 months ago, www.emparion.com/cash-balance-plan-vs-401k/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

5. 'Cash Balance Pension Plans: A Complete Guide.' October Three , 10 months ago, www.octoberthree.com/articles/cash-balance-pension-plans-a-complete-guide/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

What type of retirement plan does Ingles Markets offer to its employees?

Ingles Markets offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to its employees.

How can employees of Ingles Markets enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees of Ingles Markets can enroll in the 401(k) plan by completing the enrollment process through the company's HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does Ingles Markets provide any matching contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Ingles Markets provides matching contributions to the 401(k) plan, subject to certain conditions and limits.

What is the eligibility requirement to participate in the Ingles Markets 401(k) plan?

Employees of Ingles Markets typically become eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specified period of service, as outlined in the plan documents.

Can employees of Ingles Markets change their contribution percentage to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees of Ingles Markets can change their contribution percentage to the 401(k) plan at any time, following the guidelines set forth in the plan.

What investment options are available in the Ingles Markets 401(k) plan?

The Ingles Markets 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target date funds, and other investment vehicles.

Is there a loan provision available in the Ingles Markets 401(k) plan?

Yes, the Ingles Markets 401(k) plan may allow participants to take loans against their account balance, subject to specific terms and conditions.

At what age can employees of Ingles Markets begin to withdraw funds from their 401(k) plan without penalties?

Employees of Ingles Markets can typically begin to withdraw funds from their 401(k) plan without penalties at age 59½, following IRS regulations.

How does Ingles Markets communicate changes to the 401(k) plan to its employees?

Ingles Markets communicates changes to the 401(k) plan through employee newsletters, meetings, and updates on the HR portal.

Are there any fees associated with the Ingles Markets 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be administrative and investment fees associated with the Ingles Markets 401(k) plan, which are detailed in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Name of Pension Plan: Ingles Markets does not appear to have a traditional defined benefit pension plan. Instead, they offer a 401(k) plan with company matching. Years of Service and Age Qualification: Ingles Markets primarily offers a 401(k) plan rather than a pension plan. For specific qualifications related to pension plans, further details would need to be reviewed from additional sources or contact Ingles Markets directly. Name of 401(k) Plan: Ingles Markets 401(k) Plan. Who Qualifies: Employees of Ingles Markets who are at least 21 years old and have completed 90 days of service are eligible to participate in the Ingles Markets 401(k) Plan. 401(k) Plan Details: Matching Contributions: Ingles Markets offers a match of 50% on the first 6% of employee contributions. Vesting: The employee’s contributions are always vested; company contributions vest according to a specified schedule.

Layoffs and Restructuring: In 2023, Ingles Markets underwent a significant restructuring plan aimed at optimizing their operations. The company announced a reduction in its workforce in several departments to streamline processes and cut costs. This move was largely driven by the need to adapt to changing market conditions and enhance efficiency. As economic pressures continue, such restructurings become crucial for companies to remain competitive and financially stable.

Ingles Markets offers stock options and RSUs as part of its compensation package. The stock options typically include stock option grants with specific vesting schedules. RSUs are awarded to certain employees based on performance and seniority.

Health Insurance: Ingles Markets offers health insurance plans, including medical, dental, and vision coverage. They provide options for both employees and their dependents. Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs): Employees can use FSAs for medical expenses. 401(k) Retirement Plan: Includes company matching contributions. Paid Time Off: Includes vacation days, personal days, and sick leave. Employee Assistance Program (EAP): Provides support for personal and professional challenges.