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What is a Cash Balance Plan and How Does it Work for International Paper Employees?

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for International Paper International Paper typically utilizes large national insurers for its employee health coverage, primarily opting for options like UnitedHealthcare, Anthem (Elevance Health), or Aetna. These providers are known for offering comprehensive health plans that include medical, dental, and vision coverage for employees across various regions. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As we approach 2026, significant healthcare cost increases are anticipated, largely driven by escalating premiums in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace. States could see premium hikes exceeding 60%, influenced by rising medical costs, the possible expiration of federal premium subsidies, and aggressive rate adjustments by major insurers. Specifically, more than 22 million enrollees may face premium increases of over 75%, a development that poses serious implications for budget-conscious families and employers alike. As the healthcare landscape evolves, proactive strategies will be essential to mitigate the impact of these unsettling financial shifts. Click here to learn more

'Cash balance plans can provide International Paper employees with a unique opportunity to grow their retirement savings through tax-deferred contributions and higher contribution limits, offering an important strategy for those looking to enhance their financial future.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Cash balance plans can offer International Paper employees a powerful tool to build substantial retirement savings with the added benefit of employer-managed investments, promoting a more secure financial future for high-income workers.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. What a cash balance plan is and how it works.

  2. The key benefits and limitations of cash balance plans.

  3. How these plans compare to traditional retirement vehicles like 401ks.

Among the various retirement plan options available today, cash balance plans are becoming better known as a useful instrument for high earners, particularly those employed by large corporations like International Paper. These plans offer significant advantages to those who want to save more than standard retirement vehicles like 401ks or individual retirement accounts (IRAs) allow because they combine features of defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans.

A Cash Balance Plan: What Is It?

A cash balance plan is a type of defined-benefit pension plan in which benefits are represented as an account balance. The primary distinction between it and a defined-contribution plan, such as a 401k, is how the account is funded and maintained, even though it functions similarly. Employer contributions to each participant's account are made annually under a cash balance plan, which offers two different kinds of credits: interest credits and pay credits. Over time, these contributions build up, providing the worker with a predetermined account amount when they retire.

For example, an employee may decide to convert a $500,000 cash balance account into an annuity upon retirement, which would provide a consistent income stream for the duration of their retirement. To continue tax-deferred growth, they can also take a lump sum payment and roll it over into an IRA or another employer-sponsored retirement plan.

Cash balance plans are subject to annual inflation-adjusted contribution restrictions set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). A participant who is 62 years of age or older may accumulate up to $3.6 million in their cash balance plan by 2025. This makes it a desirable choice for individuals looking to signficantly grow their retirement savings due to its high cap.

'Cash balance plans can offer International Paper employees a powerful tool to build substantial retirement savings with the added benefit of employer-managed investments, promoting a more secure financial future for high-income workers.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. What a cash balance plan is and how it works.

  2. The key benefits and limitations of cash balance plans.

  3. How these plans compare to traditional retirement vehicles like 401ks.

Among the various retirement plan options available today, cash balance plans are becoming better known as a useful instrument for high earners, particularly those employed by large corporations like International Paper. These plans offer significant advantages to those who want to save more than standard retirement vehicles like 401ks or individual retirement accounts (IRAs) allow because they combine features of defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans.

A Cash Balance Plan: What Is It?

A cash balance plan is a type of defined-benefit pension plan in which benefits are represented as an account balance. The primary distinction between it and a defined-contribution plan, such as a 401k, is how the account is funded and maintained, even though it functions similarly. Employer contributions to each participant's account are made annually under a cash balance plan, which offers two different kinds of credits: interest credits and pay credits. Over time, these contributions build up, providing the worker with a predetermined account amount when they retire.

For example, an employee may decide to convert a $500,000 cash balance account into an annuity upon retirement, which would provide a consistent income stream for the duration of their retirement. To continue tax-deferred growth, they can also take a lump sum payment and roll it over into an IRA or another employer-sponsored retirement plan.

Cash balance plans are subject to annual inflation-adjusted contribution restrictions set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). A participant who is 62 years of age or older may accumulate up to $3.6 million in their cash balance plan by 2025. This makes it a desirable choice for individuals looking to signficantly grow their retirement savings due to its high cap.

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Limits on Contributions and Comparison to Conventional Plans

Contribution caps offered by cash balance plans in 2025 are significantly higher than those of 401k plans. While 401ks will require a catch-up contribution of $11,250 for employees aged 60 to 63, cash balance plans offer more flexibility in terms of contribution limitations, especially for high-income earners. These caps often surpass the contribution limits of conventional retirement plans by many times, but they can change depending on variables like age, income, and work history.

Principal Benefits of Cash Balance Plans

  • 1. Tax-deferred growth:  Cash balance plan contributions are tax-deferred, which reduces taxable income and provides immediate tax benefits. Participants can build money for retirement and save more on taxes as a result.

  • 2. High contribution limits:  Cash balance plans, which are especially advantageous for high-income individuals or those wishing to increase their retirement savings later in their careers, allow contributions far greater than the 401k plan limits.

  • 3. Rollover flexibility:  Participants can transfer their cash balance funds into an IRA or another retirement plan when they retire, giving them greater control over how they manage their retirement assets and allowing for ongoing tax-deferred growth.

  • 4. Employer-managed investments:  Cash balance programs shift the investment risk to the employer, as opposed to 401k plans, where the employee bears this responsibility. Employees at International Paper, who might not have the time or background to handle their own retirement plans, can feel more at ease knowing the employer manages this process.

  • 5. Federal protection:  The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) provides federal protection for benefits under cash balance plans, offering an additional layer of assurance.

Possible Drawbacks to Cash Balance Plans

  • 1. Restricted availability:  Compared to other retirement plan options, cash balance plans are less accessible. These plans are typically offered by large companies, like International Paper, and may not be available at smaller firms or those without similar pension offerings.

  • 2. Taxation on distributions:  Employees will pay taxes on distributions even though contributions are tax-deferred. If the account has grown substantially, this could result in a larger tax obligation upon retirement.

  • 3. Best for high-income workers:  Cash balance plans are especially beneficial for high-income workers due to their large contribution limits. The advantages of these plans may not be as noticeable for individuals with lower incomes.

  • 4. Complexity:  People who are unfamiliar with pension plan arrangements may find it challenging to understand cash balance plans. It is often recommended to consult a financial advisor to navigate the intricacies and confirm the plan aligns with long-term retirement goals.

In Conclusion

Cash balance plans offer a unique and effective means for International Paper employees to build up sizable retirement funds. These plans combine elements of defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans, offering significant tax-deferred contributions, excellent federal protection, and a high degree of investment management assurance.

Although typically available at larger companies like International Paper, cash balance plans are particularly suitable for high-income earners who are looking to enhance their retirement funds. Despite their complexity, for those who qualify, these plans present an attractive option due to their potential for significant retirement accumulation. They can serve as an effective tool for securing a comfortable retirement, whether used alone or in conjunction with other retirement vehicles.

Before determining whether a cash balance plan is the best option for your financial future, it is essential to comprehend the precise terms, conditions, and tax ramifications, just like with any other retirement plan. You may confirm that your retirement plan aligns with your long-term goals and objectives by speaking with a financial advisor.

Cash balance plans may provide International Paper employees with a dependable source of retirement income, especially for those nearing retirement. These plans allow participants to begin collecting benefits as early as age 55, compared to other retirement savings options that require waiting until age 59½ to access funds without penalties. This flexibility, combined with the plan’s high contribution limits and tax benefits, makes cash balance plans a desirable choice for employees looking to improve their retirement strategy.

By combining features of both defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans, a cash balance plan is an effective retirement savings tool. With its larger contribution limits, government guarantees, and tax-deferred growth, it offers a dependable means for employees at International Paper to build significant retirement savings. Explore the advantages and challenges of this growing retirement plan today and consider how it can boost your long-term financial wellbeing.

Sources:

1.  Tergesen, Anne. 'The Retirement-Savings Weapon Doctors and Lawyers Use to Build Wealth.'  Wall Street Journal , 14 Mar. 2025,  www.wsj.com/personal-finance/retirement/cash-balance-plans-retirement-high-earners-71bfed2e?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

2.  Chubb, Chad. 'Cash Balance Plan Explained: Maximize Tax Savings and Build Wealth.'  WealthKeel , 10 Apr. 2025,  www.wealthkeel.com/blog/cash-balance-plan-retirement/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

3.  'Cash Balance Pension Plans: A Complete Guide.'  October Three , 10 months ago,  www.octoberthree.com/articles/cash-balance-pension-plans-a-complete-guide/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

4.  'Cash Balance Plan vs. 401(k): A Simple Comparison.'  Emparion , 7 months ago,  www.emparion.com/cash-balance-plan-vs-401k/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

5.  'Cash Balance Pension Plans: A Complete Guide.'  October Three , 10 months ago,  www.octoberthree.com/articles/cash-balance-pension-plans-a-complete-guide/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

What is the primary purpose of the 401(k) plan offered by International Paper?

The primary purpose of the 401(k) plan at International Paper is to help employees save for retirement by allowing them to contribute a portion of their salary on a pre-tax basis.

Who is eligible to participate in the International Paper 401(k) plan?

All eligible employees of International Paper, typically those who meet certain age and service requirements, can participate in the 401(k) plan.

How does International Paper match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

International Paper provides a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which is a percentage of the employee's contributions, up to a specified limit.

Can employees of International Paper change their contribution percentage to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees of International Paper can change their contribution percentage at any time, subject to plan rules.

What investment options are available in the International Paper 401(k) plan?

The International Paper 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.

Is there a vesting schedule for the employer match in the International Paper 401(k) plan?

Yes, International Paper has a vesting schedule for the employer match, meaning employees must work for a certain period before they fully own the matched contributions.

How can employees of International Paper access their 401(k) account information?

Employees can access their 401(k) account information through the International Paper employee portal or by contacting the plan administrator.

Are loans available from the International Paper 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees may have the option to take loans from their International Paper 401(k) plan, subject to specific terms and conditions.

What happens to an employee's 401(k) account when they leave International Paper?

When an employee leaves International Paper, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) balance to another retirement account, cash out, or leave the funds in the International Paper plan if allowed.

Does International Paper offer financial education resources for employees regarding the 401(k) plan?

Yes, International Paper provides financial education resources and tools to help employees make informed decisions about their 401(k) savings.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Employee Pension Plan: Plan Name: International Paper Company Pension Plan Years of Service and Age Qualification: Employees typically need to have a minimum of 5 years of service and must be at least 55 years old to qualify for early retirement benefits. Pension Formula: The pension benefit is calculated based on a formula that considers years of service and average compensation. For example, the formula might be a percentage of the employee’s average salary multiplied by years of service. Eligibility: Full-time employees who meet the service and age requirements qualify for benefits under the International Paper Company Pension Plan. 401(k) Plan: Plan Name: International Paper Company 401(k) Plan Eligibility: Generally available to all full-time employees who meet the plan’s entry requirements. The plan allows employees to make pre-tax and/or Roth contributions. Contribution Matching: International Paper may offer a company match on employee contributions up to a certain percentage of the employee's salary.
International Paper is undertaking significant restructuring efforts, including the closure of mills and production halts, which will result in an estimated 900 layoffs across locations in Texas, North Carolina, and Florida. The company is optimizing operations as part of its cost-saving measures​ (Home Page).
International Paper (NYSE: IP) offers its employees equity compensation in the form of stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs). These grants are part of a comprehensive compensation package designed to align employees' interests with the company’s long-term performance. International Paper provides both Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs) and RSUs as part of its equity program. NSOs allow employees to purchase company stock at a predetermined price over a set period, typically vesting over four years. RSUs, on the other hand, are granted outright but only vest over time or upon meeting performance targets​ (Upstock)​ (International Paper). In 2022, International Paper issued new RSUs to mid- and upper-level management, with vesting schedules based on tenure and company performance​ (Carta). The 2023 offerings maintained a focus on RSUs over stock options, with the company's annual report noting RSUs were more tax-efficient and required fewer equity burns compared to options​ (International Paper). This shift reflects the industry trend towards RSUs as a primary form of compensation.
International Paper offers a comprehensive range of health benefits for its employees, including medical, dental, vision, and prescription drug coverage. The company emphasizes preventive care and provides options for Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs). Specific healthcare-related acronyms and terms frequently used by the company include HDHP (High Deductible Health Plan), PPO (Preferred Provider Organization), and HSA (Health Savings Account). Recent employee healthcare news highlights International Paper's efforts to manage rising healthcare costs while maintaining robust coverage options, particularly through wellness programs and preventive care initiatives aimed at reducing long-term healthcare expenses. These benefits are aligned with the company's broader commitment to employee well-being and inclusivity.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for International Paper at , ; or by calling them at .

https://www.thelayoff.com/ https://www.upstock.io/post/rsu-explained-for-employees https://www.internationalpaper.com/investors/financial-reports/sec-filings https://carta.com/learn/equity/rsu-vs-stock-options/ https://www.theretirementgroup.com/featured-article/revisiting-the-4-withdrawal-rule-for-international-paper-employees https://www.internationalpaper.com/resources/reports/annual-report https://jobs.internationalpaper.com/content/Benefits/?locale=en_US https://www.eisneramper.com/insights/employee-benefit-plan/retirement-plan-limitations-1123/ https://am.gs.com/en-int/institutions/insights/article/2024/us-corporate-pension-review-and-preview-2024 https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/032415/how-does-defined-benefit-pension-plan-differ-defined-contribution-plan.asp https://www.ifebp.org/resources---news/retirement-101/defined-contribution-plans https://www.thelayoff.com/t/1qk1A8G9 https://myipretirement.empower-retirement.com/participant/#/login https://www.futureplan.com/resources/news-articles/defined-benefit-cash-balance-plan-key-priorities/ https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ebsa/about-ebsa/our-activities/resource-center/fact-sheets/cash-balance-pension-plans

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