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What is a Cash Balance Plan and How Does it Work for LKQ Employees?

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for LKQ LKQ Corporation is a leading provider of alternative parts for the automotive aftermarket and does not typically operate within traditional healthcare sectors. However, for employee healthcare benefits, LKQ Corporation may partner with well-known insurance providers. Notably, companies like UnitedHealthcare, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna, and Aetna are commonly utilized by businesses for employee health insurance coverage, including those in the automotive and manufacturing sectors. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As we approach 2026, healthcare costs are anticipated to see significant increases, primarily driven by the expiration of enhanced Affordable Care Act (ACA) premium subsidies and escalating medical expenses. Due to a burgeoning combination of rising medical costs-projected at 7.5% for individual plans-and insurance companies implementing steep premium hikes, many consumers could face out-of-pocket increases exceeding 75%. With states like New York reporting potential hikes of up to 66% for marketplace plans, this looming financial pressure underscores the importance for LKQ employees to assess their healthcare options, strategizing now to mitigate the impact of these significant cost increases in the coming year. Click here to learn more

'Cash balance plans can provide LKQ employees with a unique opportunity to grow their retirement savings through tax-deferred contributions and higher contribution limits, offering an important strategy for those looking to enhance their financial future.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Cash balance plans can offer LKQ employees a powerful tool to build substantial retirement savings with the added benefit of employer-managed investments, promoting a more secure financial future for high-income workers.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. What a cash balance plan is and how it works.

  2. The key benefits and limitations of cash balance plans.

  3. How these plans compare to traditional retirement vehicles like 401ks.

Among the various retirement plan options available today, cash balance plans are becoming better known as a useful instrument for high earners, particularly those employed by large corporations like LKQ. These plans offer significant advantages to those who want to save more than standard retirement vehicles like 401ks or individual retirement accounts (IRAs) allow because they combine features of defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans.

A Cash Balance Plan: What Is It?

A cash balance plan is a type of defined-benefit pension plan in which benefits are represented as an account balance. The primary distinction between it and a defined-contribution plan, such as a 401k, is how the account is funded and maintained, even though it functions similarly. Employer contributions to each participant's account are made annually under a cash balance plan, which offers two different kinds of credits: interest credits and pay credits. Over time, these contributions build up, providing the worker with a predetermined account amount when they retire.

For example, an employee may decide to convert a $500,000 cash balance account into an annuity upon retirement, which would provide a consistent income stream for the duration of their retirement. To continue tax-deferred growth, they can also take a lump sum payment and roll it over into an IRA or another employer-sponsored retirement plan.

Cash balance plans are subject to annual inflation-adjusted contribution restrictions set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). A participant who is 62 years of age or older may accumulate up to $3.6 million in their cash balance plan by 2025. This makes it a desirable choice for individuals looking to signficantly grow their retirement savings due to its high cap.

'Cash balance plans can offer LKQ employees a powerful tool to build substantial retirement savings with the added benefit of employer-managed investments, promoting a more secure financial future for high-income workers.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. What a cash balance plan is and how it works.

  2. The key benefits and limitations of cash balance plans.

  3. How these plans compare to traditional retirement vehicles like 401ks.

Among the various retirement plan options available today, cash balance plans are becoming better known as a useful instrument for high earners, particularly those employed by large corporations like LKQ. These plans offer significant advantages to those who want to save more than standard retirement vehicles like 401ks or individual retirement accounts (IRAs) allow because they combine features of defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans.

A Cash Balance Plan: What Is It?

A cash balance plan is a type of defined-benefit pension plan in which benefits are represented as an account balance. The primary distinction between it and a defined-contribution plan, such as a 401k, is how the account is funded and maintained, even though it functions similarly. Employer contributions to each participant's account are made annually under a cash balance plan, which offers two different kinds of credits: interest credits and pay credits. Over time, these contributions build up, providing the worker with a predetermined account amount when they retire.

For example, an employee may decide to convert a $500,000 cash balance account into an annuity upon retirement, which would provide a consistent income stream for the duration of their retirement. To continue tax-deferred growth, they can also take a lump sum payment and roll it over into an IRA or another employer-sponsored retirement plan.

Cash balance plans are subject to annual inflation-adjusted contribution restrictions set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). A participant who is 62 years of age or older may accumulate up to $3.6 million in their cash balance plan by 2025. This makes it a desirable choice for individuals looking to signficantly grow their retirement savings due to its high cap.

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Limits on Contributions and Comparison to Conventional Plans

Contribution caps offered by cash balance plans in 2025 are significantly higher than those of 401k plans. While 401ks will require a catch-up contribution of $11,250 for employees aged 60 to 63, cash balance plans offer more flexibility in terms of contribution limitations, especially for high-income earners. These caps often surpass the contribution limits of conventional retirement plans by many times, but they can change depending on variables like age, income, and work history.

Principal Benefits of Cash Balance Plans

  • 1. Tax-deferred growth:  Cash balance plan contributions are tax-deferred, which reduces taxable income and provides immediate tax benefits. Participants can build money for retirement and save more on taxes as a result.

  • 2. High contribution limits:  Cash balance plans, which are especially advantageous for high-income individuals or those wishing to increase their retirement savings later in their careers, allow contributions far greater than the 401k plan limits.

  • 3. Rollover flexibility:  Participants can transfer their cash balance funds into an IRA or another retirement plan when they retire, giving them greater control over how they manage their retirement assets and allowing for ongoing tax-deferred growth.

  • 4. Employer-managed investments:  Cash balance programs shift the investment risk to the employer, as opposed to 401k plans, where the employee bears this responsibility. Employees at LKQ, who might not have the time or background to handle their own retirement plans, can feel more at ease knowing the employer manages this process.

  • 5. Federal protection:  The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) provides federal protection for benefits under cash balance plans, offering an additional layer of assurance.

Possible Drawbacks to Cash Balance Plans

  • 1. Restricted availability:  Compared to other retirement plan options, cash balance plans are less accessible. These plans are typically offered by large companies, like LKQ, and may not be available at smaller firms or those without similar pension offerings.

  • 2. Taxation on distributions:  Employees will pay taxes on distributions even though contributions are tax-deferred. If the account has grown substantially, this could result in a larger tax obligation upon retirement.

  • 3. Best for high-income workers:  Cash balance plans are especially beneficial for high-income workers due to their large contribution limits. The advantages of these plans may not be as noticeable for individuals with lower incomes.

  • 4. Complexity:  People who are unfamiliar with pension plan arrangements may find it challenging to understand cash balance plans. It is often recommended to consult a financial advisor to navigate the intricacies and confirm the plan aligns with long-term retirement goals.

In Conclusion

Cash balance plans offer a unique and effective means for LKQ employees to build up sizable retirement funds. These plans combine elements of defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans, offering significant tax-deferred contributions, excellent federal protection, and a high degree of investment management assurance.

Although typically available at larger companies like LKQ, cash balance plans are particularly suitable for high-income earners who are looking to enhance their retirement funds. Despite their complexity, for those who qualify, these plans present an attractive option due to their potential for significant retirement accumulation. They can serve as an effective tool for securing a comfortable retirement, whether used alone or in conjunction with other retirement vehicles.

Before determining whether a cash balance plan is the best option for your financial future, it is essential to comprehend the precise terms, conditions, and tax ramifications, just like with any other retirement plan. You may confirm that your retirement plan aligns with your long-term goals and objectives by speaking with a financial advisor.

Cash balance plans may provide LKQ employees with a dependable source of retirement income, especially for those nearing retirement. These plans allow participants to begin collecting benefits as early as age 55, compared to other retirement savings options that require waiting until age 59½ to access funds without penalties. This flexibility, combined with the plan’s high contribution limits and tax benefits, makes cash balance plans a desirable choice for employees looking to improve their retirement strategy.

By combining features of both defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans, a cash balance plan is an effective retirement savings tool. With its larger contribution limits, government guarantees, and tax-deferred growth, it offers a dependable means for employees at LKQ to build significant retirement savings. Explore the advantages and challenges of this growing retirement plan today and consider how it can boost your long-term financial wellbeing.

Sources:

1.  Tergesen, Anne. 'The Retirement-Savings Weapon Doctors and Lawyers Use to Build Wealth.'  Wall Street Journal , 14 Mar. 2025,  www.wsj.com/personal-finance/retirement/cash-balance-plans-retirement-high-earners-71bfed2e?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

2.  Chubb, Chad. 'Cash Balance Plan Explained: Maximize Tax Savings and Build Wealth.'  WealthKeel , 10 Apr. 2025,  www.wealthkeel.com/blog/cash-balance-plan-retirement/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

3.  'Cash Balance Pension Plans: A Complete Guide.'  October Three , 10 months ago,  www.octoberthree.com/articles/cash-balance-pension-plans-a-complete-guide/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

4.  'Cash Balance Plan vs. 401(k): A Simple Comparison.'  Emparion , 7 months ago,  www.emparion.com/cash-balance-plan-vs-401k/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

5.  'Cash Balance Pension Plans: A Complete Guide.'  October Three , 10 months ago,  www.octoberthree.com/articles/cash-balance-pension-plans-a-complete-guide/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

What type of retirement savings plan does LKQ offer to its employees?

LKQ offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to help employees save for their future.

How can employees at LKQ enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees at LKQ can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does LKQ provide any matching contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, LKQ offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees boost their retirement savings.

What is the vesting schedule for LKQ's 401(k) matching contributions?

The vesting schedule for LKQ's matching contributions typically follows a standard schedule, which employees can review in the plan documents.

Are there any fees associated with LKQ's 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be administrative fees associated with LKQ's 401(k) plan, and employees can find detailed information in the plan's summary.

Can employees at LKQ take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, LKQ allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to certain terms and conditions outlined in the plan.

What investment options are available in LKQ’s 401(k) plan?

LKQ’s 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.

How often can LKQ employees change their 401(k) contribution amounts?

Employees at LKQ can change their 401(k) contribution amounts at any time, typically through the HR portal or by contacting HR.

Is there a minimum contribution requirement for LKQ's 401(k) plan?

Yes, LKQ may have a minimum contribution requirement, which employees can find detailed information about in the plan documents.

What is the maximum contribution limit for LKQ's 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for LKQ's 401(k) plan is in accordance with IRS guidelines, which are updated annually.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
LKQ Corporation provides its employees with a 401(k) plan known as the LKQ Corporation Employees' Retirement Plan. This plan is managed through Principal and covers over 22,000 employees. Eligible employees can participate by contributing a portion of their salary, and LKQ offers a matching contribution. As of 2022, LKQ allocated $17.6 million in matching contributions, with a discretionary match rate of 48.75% based on the participant’s deferrals. The 401(k) plan includes pre-tax and Roth after-tax contributions, and the company match vests incrementally—50% after two years, 75% after three years, and 100% after four years of service. This allows employees to maximize their retirement savings while maintaining control over their contributions and investments. LKQ’s retirement benefits primarily focus on their 401(k) plan, and the plan year runs from January 1st to December 31st. Although the company's focus is more on 401(k), there is also a provision for employees to roll over old 401(k) accounts into this plan or withdraw funds, subject to tax penalties if applicable​ (SEC.gov)​ (Capitalize).
In 2023 and 2024, LKQ Corporation has undergone a significant restructuring effort aimed at streamlining operations across its global footprint. The company implemented a Global Restructuring Plan to enhance operational efficiency, divesting from non-strategic markets and optimizing its core businesses. This restructuring aligns with the broader market pressures of increased competition and fluctuating economic conditions, particularly in the automotive aftermarket industry​ (GuruFocus)​ (GlobeNewswire). Additionally, LKQ acquired Uni-Select in 2024, marking a strategic move to expand its geographical reach and customer base, particularly in Europe​ (GlobeNewswire). Given the current economic uncertainties and tax implications, addressing the restructuring news is crucial for investors and stakeholders. It highlights how companies like LKQ are adapting to market demands, enhancing their financial health, and positioning themselves for future growth. LKQ Corporation Alongside restructuring, LKQ has maintained a focus on employee benefits and pensions. The company's 401(k) plan allows employees to make pre-tax and Roth contributions, with a gradual vesting schedule based on years of service​ (LKQ Europe). However, LKQ has faced challenges with maintaining its financial standing due to external pressures such as economic instability in its operational regions (North America, Europe, Taiwan). This instability could affect LKQ’s ability to maintain competitive employee benefits in the future​ (GlobeNewswire). The global economic environment, changing tax laws, and the company's ongoing restructuring make it vital to review these changes as they may impact long-term employee financial security and influence future corporate strategies. Investors and employees alike should be informed of these developments, as they directly impact the company’s workforce and operational capabilities.
LKQ Corporation provides stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of its compensation packages, designed to reward employees and align their interests with shareholders. The specific details of these benefits have evolved over the years, with notable updates in 2022, 2023, and 2024. For stock options, LKQ grants options to purchase company shares at a predetermined price, often the market value at the time of the grant. These options typically vest over a period, meaning employees must remain with the company for a certain number of years before they can exercise their options. LKQ uses the acronym "SO" to refer to these stock options. RSUs at LKQ are typically granted to senior management and key employees. RSUs represent a promise to deliver shares of LKQ stock once certain conditions, such as continued employment over a vesting period, are met. Unlike stock options, RSUs do not require the employee to pay an exercise price. The acronym "RSU" is commonly used within LKQ to refer to these units. The 2022 and 2023 annual reports indicate that these stock-based compensation plans are key to retaining top talent. For 2024, LKQ continues to expand its RSU offerings to more employees as part of its commitment to competitive compensation. Employees eligible for these benefits are typically those in management roles or those who have been identified as critical to the company's strategic initiatives.
LKQ Corporation offers its employees a comprehensive range of health benefits, which includes medical, dental, and vision coverage. The company's health plans are designed with a focus on affordability and preventive care, offering options for Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs). LKQ’s plans also emphasize wellness initiatives, such as telehealth services, to ensure employees have access to care when needed. In recent years, the company has incorporated high-deductible health plans (HDHPs) to manage costs, alongside the traditional Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) plans. Employees have expressed that while the coverage is solid, out-of-pocket costs for some services, especially under the HDHPs, can be significant. LKQ has made a concerted effort to balance premium costs with coverage comprehensiveness, which has been well-received by its workforce. The importance of monitoring LKQ's health benefits closely is magnified by the ongoing economic and political shifts in healthcare regulations and taxation policies. With increasing healthcare costs and the potential for changes in healthcare law, companies like LKQ are under pressure to continuously adapt their benefits offerings. In the context of rising inflation and economic uncertainty, maintaining affordable yet comprehensive coverage becomes critical for both the employees and the company. Additionally, as LKQ continues to expand and integrate acquisitions, such as Uni-Select, it must ensure that its healthcare offerings remain competitive across its diverse workforce. Addressing these benefits within this volatile economic and political landscape is essential for retaining talent and managing operational costs​ (Investor Relations)​ (Nasdaq).
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for LKQ at , ; or by calling them at .

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