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What is a Cash Balance Plan and How Does it Work for Marvell Technology Employees?

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Healthcare Provider Update: Marvell Technology provides health insurance coverage to its U.S. employees through a variety of plans, including medical, dental, vision, and mental health benefits. Employees can access HSAs, FSAs, and wellness programs. The company also offers generous time-off policies, fertility benefits, and support for transgender healthcare. Financial perks include 401(k) matching, stock purchase plans, and tuition reimbursement 7. Healthcare costs in the United States are projected to continue rising through 2026, with insurers proposing significant premium increases for Affordable Care Act (ACA) plans. A recent analysis found that ACA insurers are seeking a median premium increase of 15% for 2026, marking the largest hike since 2018. This surge is attributed to factors such as the anticipated expiration of enhanced premium tax credits, rising medical costsincluding expensive medications and increased hospital staysand a shift in the risk pool towards higher-cost enrollees. Without the renewal of enhanced subsidies, out-of-pocket premiums for ACA marketplace enrollees could increase by more than 75% on average. Click here to learn more

'Cash balance plans can provide Marvell Technology employees with a unique opportunity to grow their retirement savings through tax-deferred contributions and higher contribution limits, offering an important strategy for those looking to enhance their financial future.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Cash balance plans can offer Marvell Technology employees a powerful tool to build substantial retirement savings with the added benefit of employer-managed investments, promoting a more secure financial future for high-income workers.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. What a cash balance plan is and how it works.

  2. The key benefits and limitations of cash balance plans.

  3. How these plans compare to traditional retirement vehicles like 401ks.

Among the various retirement plan options available today, cash balance plans are becoming better known as a useful instrument for high earners, particularly those employed by large corporations like Marvell Technology. These plans offer significant advantages to those who want to save more than standard retirement vehicles like 401ks or individual retirement accounts (IRAs) allow because they combine features of defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans.

A Cash Balance Plan: What Is It?

A cash balance plan is a type of defined-benefit pension plan in which benefits are represented as an account balance. The primary distinction between it and a defined-contribution plan, such as a 401k, is how the account is funded and maintained, even though it functions similarly. Employer contributions to each participant's account are made annually under a cash balance plan, which offers two different kinds of credits: interest credits and pay credits. Over time, these contributions build up, providing the worker with a predetermined account amount when they retire.

For example, an employee may decide to convert a $500,000 cash balance account into an annuity upon retirement, which would provide a consistent income stream for the duration of their retirement. To continue tax-deferred growth, they can also take a lump sum payment and roll it over into an IRA or another employer-sponsored retirement plan.

Cash balance plans are subject to annual inflation-adjusted contribution restrictions set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). A participant who is 62 years of age or older may accumulate up to $3.6 million in their cash balance plan by 2025. This makes it a desirable choice for individuals looking to signficantly grow their retirement savings due to its high cap.

'Cash balance plans can offer Marvell Technology employees a powerful tool to build substantial retirement savings with the added benefit of employer-managed investments, promoting a more secure financial future for high-income workers.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. What a cash balance plan is and how it works.

  2. The key benefits and limitations of cash balance plans.

  3. How these plans compare to traditional retirement vehicles like 401ks.

Among the various retirement plan options available today, cash balance plans are becoming better known as a useful instrument for high earners, particularly those employed by large corporations like Marvell Technology. These plans offer significant advantages to those who want to save more than standard retirement vehicles like 401ks or individual retirement accounts (IRAs) allow because they combine features of defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans.

A Cash Balance Plan: What Is It?

A cash balance plan is a type of defined-benefit pension plan in which benefits are represented as an account balance. The primary distinction between it and a defined-contribution plan, such as a 401k, is how the account is funded and maintained, even though it functions similarly. Employer contributions to each participant's account are made annually under a cash balance plan, which offers two different kinds of credits: interest credits and pay credits. Over time, these contributions build up, providing the worker with a predetermined account amount when they retire.

For example, an employee may decide to convert a $500,000 cash balance account into an annuity upon retirement, which would provide a consistent income stream for the duration of their retirement. To continue tax-deferred growth, they can also take a lump sum payment and roll it over into an IRA or another employer-sponsored retirement plan.

Cash balance plans are subject to annual inflation-adjusted contribution restrictions set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). A participant who is 62 years of age or older may accumulate up to $3.6 million in their cash balance plan by 2025. This makes it a desirable choice for individuals looking to signficantly grow their retirement savings due to its high cap.

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Limits on Contributions and Comparison to Conventional Plans

Contribution caps offered by cash balance plans in 2025 are significantly higher than those of 401k plans. While 401ks will require a catch-up contribution of $11,250 for employees aged 60 to 63, cash balance plans offer more flexibility in terms of contribution limitations, especially for high-income earners. These caps often surpass the contribution limits of conventional retirement plans by many times, but they can change depending on variables like age, income, and work history.

Principal Benefits of Cash Balance Plans

  • 1. Tax-deferred growth:  Cash balance plan contributions are tax-deferred, which reduces taxable income and provides immediate tax benefits. Participants can build money for retirement and save more on taxes as a result.

  • 2. High contribution limits:  Cash balance plans, which are especially advantageous for high-income individuals or those wishing to increase their retirement savings later in their careers, allow contributions far greater than the 401k plan limits.

  • 3. Rollover flexibility:  Participants can transfer their cash balance funds into an IRA or another retirement plan when they retire, giving them greater control over how they manage their retirement assets and allowing for ongoing tax-deferred growth.

  • 4. Employer-managed investments:  Cash balance programs shift the investment risk to the employer, as opposed to 401k plans, where the employee bears this responsibility. Employees at Marvell Technology, who might not have the time or background to handle their own retirement plans, can feel more at ease knowing the employer manages this process.

  • 5. Federal protection:  The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) provides federal protection for benefits under cash balance plans, offering an additional layer of assurance.

Possible Drawbacks to Cash Balance Plans

  • 1. Restricted availability:  Compared to other retirement plan options, cash balance plans are less accessible. These plans are typically offered by large companies, like Marvell Technology, and may not be available at smaller firms or those without similar pension offerings.

  • 2. Taxation on distributions:  Employees will pay taxes on distributions even though contributions are tax-deferred. If the account has grown substantially, this could result in a larger tax obligation upon retirement.

  • 3. Best for high-income workers:  Cash balance plans are especially beneficial for high-income workers due to their large contribution limits. The advantages of these plans may not be as noticeable for individuals with lower incomes.

  • 4. Complexity:  People who are unfamiliar with pension plan arrangements may find it challenging to understand cash balance plans. It is often recommended to consult a financial advisor to navigate the intricacies and confirm the plan aligns with long-term retirement goals.

In Conclusion

Cash balance plans offer a unique and effective means for Marvell Technology employees to build up sizable retirement funds. These plans combine elements of defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans, offering significant tax-deferred contributions, excellent federal protection, and a high degree of investment management assurance.

Although typically available at larger companies like Marvell Technology, cash balance plans are particularly suitable for high-income earners who are looking to enhance their retirement funds. Despite their complexity, for those who qualify, these plans present an attractive option due to their potential for significant retirement accumulation. They can serve as an effective tool for securing a comfortable retirement, whether used alone or in conjunction with other retirement vehicles.

Before determining whether a cash balance plan is the best option for your financial future, it is essential to comprehend the precise terms, conditions, and tax ramifications, just like with any other retirement plan. You may confirm that your retirement plan aligns with your long-term goals and objectives by speaking with a financial advisor.

Cash balance plans may provide Marvell Technology employees with a dependable source of retirement income, especially for those nearing retirement. These plans allow participants to begin collecting benefits as early as age 55, compared to other retirement savings options that require waiting until age 59½ to access funds without penalties. This flexibility, combined with the plan’s high contribution limits and tax benefits, makes cash balance plans a desirable choice for employees looking to improve their retirement strategy.

By combining features of both defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans, a cash balance plan is an effective retirement savings tool. With its larger contribution limits, government guarantees, and tax-deferred growth, it offers a dependable means for employees at Marvell Technology to build significant retirement savings. Explore the advantages and challenges of this growing retirement plan today and consider how it can boost your long-term financial wellbeing.

Sources:

1.  Tergesen, Anne. 'The Retirement-Savings Weapon Doctors and Lawyers Use to Build Wealth.'  Wall Street Journal , 14 Mar. 2025,  www.wsj.com/personal-finance/retirement/cash-balance-plans-retirement-high-earners-71bfed2e?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

2.  Chubb, Chad. 'Cash Balance Plan Explained: Maximize Tax Savings and Build Wealth.'  WealthKeel , 10 Apr. 2025,  www.wealthkeel.com/blog/cash-balance-plan-retirement/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

3.  'Cash Balance Pension Plans: A Complete Guide.'  October Three , 10 months ago,  www.octoberthree.com/articles/cash-balance-pension-plans-a-complete-guide/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

4.  'Cash Balance Plan vs. 401(k): A Simple Comparison.'  Emparion , 7 months ago,  www.emparion.com/cash-balance-plan-vs-401k/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

5.  'Cash Balance Pension Plans: A Complete Guide.'  October Three , 10 months ago,  www.octoberthree.com/articles/cash-balance-pension-plans-a-complete-guide/?utm_source=chatgpt.com .

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Marvell Technology?

The 401(k) plan offered by Marvell Technology is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their paycheck before taxes are deducted.

How can I enroll in Marvell Technology's 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in Marvell Technology's 401(k) plan by accessing the benefits portal and following the enrollment instructions provided.

Does Marvell Technology offer a company match for the 401(k) contributions?

Yes, Marvell Technology offers a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, subject to certain limits.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Marvell Technology's 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for Marvell Technology's 401(k) plan is determined by IRS regulations and may change annually; employees should check the latest limits for the current year.

When can I start contributing to Marvell Technology's 401(k) plan?

Employees can start contributing to Marvell Technology's 401(k) plan after they complete their eligibility period, which is outlined in the plan documents.

Can I change my contribution percentage for Marvell Technology's 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage for Marvell Technology's 401(k) plan at any time through the benefits portal.

What investment options are available in Marvell Technology's 401(k) plan?

Marvell Technology's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, stocks, and bonds, allowing employees to choose based on their risk tolerance.

Is there a vesting schedule for the company match in Marvell Technology's 401(k) plan?

Yes, Marvell Technology has a vesting schedule for the company match, which means employees must work for a certain period to fully own the matched contributions.

How can I access my 401(k) account with Marvell Technology?

Employees can access their 401(k) account with Marvell Technology through the designated retirement plan website or mobile app.

What happens to my 401(k) plan if I leave Marvell Technology?

If you leave Marvell Technology, you can choose to roll over your 401(k) balance to another retirement account, leave it in the plan, or cash it out, subject to penalties and taxes.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Marvell Technology offers a comprehensive employee pension plan and 401(k) plan, detailed across several sources. The primary 401(k) plan is the Marvell Semiconductor 401(k) Retirement Plan, managed by Charles Schwab. Employees are automatically enrolled in this 401(k) plan, with contributions invested in Schwab Target Date Funds tailored to expected retirement ages. Participants can also select from a variety of plan-selected funds or open a Personal Choice Retirement Account (PCRA) if they prefer to manage their investments directly​ (Marvell Benefits)​ (Marvell Benefits). The company matches up to 5% of the employee's salary in the 401(k), up to a cap of $5,000 annually, which is paid out quarterly. The funds are deposited 30-45 days after the end of each calendar quarter. To receive the company match, employees must be actively employed at the end of the quarter​ (Marvell Benefits)​ (Marvell Benefits). Marvell Technology's 401(k) plan has been amended multiple times to stay current with regulatory and market changes.
Restructuring Layoffs (2023-2024): In 2023, Marvell Technology announced significant layoffs of 320 employees, which amounted to approximately 4% of its workforce. This decision was driven by the ongoing industry slowdown in semiconductor markets. Marvell also completed the layoff of its entire research and development team in China by 2024 as part of its broader restructuring plan. These workforce reductions are necessary for the company to adjust to evolving market demands, particularly in data infrastructure and AI-driven markets​ (Stock Analysis)​ (Investor Relations | Marvell)​ (Investor Relations | Marvell). It is crucial to address this news because of the current economic, investment, tax, and political environment, as the semiconductor industry remains highly volatile with constant fluctuations in demand. Marvell's strategic restructuring aligns with the need to position itself for future growth in these rapidly changing markets.
Marvell Technology (MRVL) offers both stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) to its employees, primarily as part of its broader equity compensation plans aimed at rewarding performance and encouraging long-term company engagement. The stock options provided by Marvell typically have a vesting schedule tied to continued employment, with eligibility focused on senior-level employees, executives, and high-performing contributors across various departments. These stock options allow employees to purchase company stock at a set price after the vesting period. Marvell's RSUs, which also form a significant portion of its compensation strategy, are granted based on performance and tenure. These RSUs convert into shares of Marvell stock once certain conditions are met, including time-based vesting schedules. The company emphasizes RSUs for mid-to-senior-level employees as a way to align employee incentives with Marvell's long-term growth and financial success​ (Investor Relations | Marvell)​ (Investor Relations | Marvell)​ (Investor Relations | Marvell). The latest information from fiscal years 2022, 2023, and 2024 shows that Marvell continues to use RSUs and stock options extensively, especially for incentivizing key personnel involved in critical areas like AI, cloud infrastructure, and semiconductor development. Marvell's equity programs are part of a larger effort to retain talent in an increasingly competitive technology sector. Stock-based compensation expenses, including RSUs, have been noted in their financial statements and investor calls as a significant component of operating expenses​
Marvell Technology offers a comprehensive set of health and wellbeing benefits for its employees, reflecting its focus on providing a wide range of medical, dental, and mental health services. Employees can choose from health insurance options such as Anthem Blue Cross, Kaiser, and Tufts. Dental and vision care are also available, and additional perks include preventive care and mental health support through platforms like Lyra Health, which offers 24/7 assistance​ (Marvell Benefits)​ (Marvell Benefits). Marvell has recently expanded its health-related offerings, with services like Sword Physical Therapy and Bloom Pelvic Therapy being part of the company’s wellbeing program. These initiatives demonstrate the company's commitment to addressing a broader spectrum of healthcare needs, from physical to mental health​ (Marvell Benefits). Furthermore, employees have access to financial benefits like a Health Savings Account (HSA) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA), adding flexibility in managing medical expenses​ (Marvell Benefits). These benefits reflect the company's ongoing focus on employee health and financial wellness as part of their broader wellbeing strategy.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Marvell Technology at , ; or by calling them at .

https://marvellbenefits.com/us/resources/plan-documents-and-resources https://www.newretirement.com/retirement/net-unrealized-appreciation-nua-tax-smart-company-stock-rollover/ https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/personal-finance/retirement/company-stock https://www.thinkadvisor.com/2024/05/20/understanding-net-unrealized-appreciation/ https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1835632/000183563223000013/mrvl-01282023exhibit1021.htm https://www.thelayoff.com/t/1lMdWFKf https://investor.marvell.com/2022-08-25-Marvell-Technology,-Inc-Reports-Second-Quarter-of-Fiscal-Year-2023-Financial-Results https://www.marketbeat.com/stocks/NASDAQ/MRVL/options/ https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/mrvl/employees/ https://www.milliman.com/en/insight/cash-balance-variable-annuity-plan-sponsors-hybrid-defined-benefit https://www.futureplan.com/resources/contribution-limits/

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