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What Employees of Kirby Need to Understand About Estate and Inheritance Taxes in a Changing Corporate Landscape

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Healthcare Provider Update: Offers medical, dental, and vision insurance, along with FSAs, supplemental life insurance, and an Employee Assistance Program1. As ACA premiums rise and subsidies expire, Kirbys employer-sponsored plans offer a more stable and cost-effective alternative to marketplace coverage, especially for families. Click here to learn more

Knowing how death affects taxes is important in the complex world of wealth management and financial planning. The existence of two different taxes that may be assessed upon death—the inheritance tax and the estate tax—highlights this complexity. Despite the fact that these phrases are frequently used synonymously, they refer to distinct taxing regimes, each with unique regulations and consequences for Kirby individuals handling estates and inheritances.


The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) defines the estate tax as a levy on the right to transfer property upon death. It is applied on the entire estate worth of the departed prior to the beneficiaries receiving their share of the assets. On the other hand, the beneficiaries who get assets from the estate are immediately subject to inheritance tax. The landscape of posthumous taxation is further complicated by the fact that inheritance taxes are decided at the state level, whereas the federal government simply levies an estate tax.

Because of the large exemption thresholds, most Kirby individuals need to deal with these taxes has decreased in recent years. For example, the IRS received $13.2 billion in income from the 6,409 federal estate tax returns that were submitted in 2019. Of these, only approximately 40% were taxable. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act's sunset provisions, which call for a halving of the estate tax exemption level, are the reason for the Congressional Budget Office's forecasts of a notable increase in tax revenue from these sources after 2025.

It is critical to comprehend how these taxes differ from one another. The estate tax is computed by taking the value of the deceased person's estate and adding it to the exemption level, which is projected to grow to $13.61 million in 2024 from $12.92 million per person in 2023. Federal estate taxes are levied at rates ranging from 18% to 40%. Twelve states, the District of Columbia, and the federal government all impose estate taxes, many of which have lower exemption thresholds and higher top tax rates.


There isn't a federal inheritance tax, on the other hand. Nevertheless, this tax is levied in six states, with exemptions that frequently benefit the deceased's close relatives, such as spouses and immediate family members, who are usually exempt or have reduced rates. Iowa is set to remove its inheritance tax in the next year, leaving Kentucky, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Iowa as the states that now impose inheritance taxes.

Because Maryland is the only state that levies both an estate tax and an inheritance tax, estate planning in this jurisdiction must take this into account. Strategies like moving to a location where these taxes don't apply, establishing irrevocable trusts, or gifting assets before passing away can all be useful in lessening the impact of these taxes. If you are unable to avoid the inheritance tax, you may be able to reduce your prospective tax liability by getting a term life insurance policy.

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To sum up, managing the intricacies of inheritance and estate taxes necessitates a deep comprehension of the legal and financial concepts controlling these domains. Proactive planning and engagement with financial and legal consultants are crucial for Kirby professionals managing sizeable estates or expecting sizeable inheritances in order to minimize tax costs and guarantee the effective transfer of wealth to future generations.

It is similar to skillfully navigating the shifting winds of the corporate world to navigate the complicated realm of estate and inheritance taxes. Like seasoned sailors who must navigate their ships safely to port by knowing the subtleties of the sea, retiring Kirby executives must navigate the complex tax regulations with skill to guarantee their financial legacy reaches its intended destination without needless loss. An analogy for this would be the increasing obsolescence of the 'dinosaur management' trend, which forces workers back into the office, much like using antiquated maps for modern navigation. In the same way, it is evident that flexibility and adaptability are critical for success in today's changing workplace and financial planning.

What is the purpose of Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan?

The purpose of Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan is to help employees save for retirement by allowing them to contribute a portion of their salary into a tax-advantaged account.

How can I enroll in Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan?

You can enroll in Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan by completing the enrollment form provided by the HR department or through the employee portal.

What types of contributions can I make to Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees can make pre-tax contributions, Roth (after-tax) contributions, and potentially catch-up contributions if they are age 50 or older in Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan.

Does Kirby offer any matching contributions to the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, Kirby offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) Savings Plan, which is designed to encourage employees to save for retirement.

What is the vesting schedule for Kirby's 401(k) matching contributions?

The vesting schedule for Kirby's 401(k) matching contributions typically follows a graded vesting schedule, where employees become fully vested after a certain number of years of service.

Can I change my contribution amount to Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution amount to Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan at any time by submitting a request through the employee portal.

What investment options are available in Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit different risk tolerances.

How often can I make changes to my investments in Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees can typically make changes to their investment allocations in Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan on a quarterly basis or as specified in the plan documents.

What happens to my 401(k) account if I leave Kirby?

If you leave Kirby, you have several options for your 401(k) account, including rolling it over to an IRA or another employer’s plan, cashing it out, or leaving it in the current plan if permitted.

Is there a loan option available in Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan may offer a loan option, allowing employees to borrow against their account balance under certain conditions.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Pension Plan Information: Name of Pension Plan: XYZ Retirement Plan Years of Service and Age Qualification: Employees must have at least 10 years of service and be 55 years old to qualify for the XYZ Retirement Plan. Pension Formula: The pension benefit is calculated based on 1.5% of the average salary for the highest 5 years multiplied by years of service. Eligibility: Employees who meet the above criteria are eligible for the XYZ Retirement Plan. 401(k) Plan Information: Name of 401(k) Plan: XYZ Savings Plan Eligibility: Employees who have completed 6 months of service are eligible to participate in the XYZ Savings Plan. Company Match: XYZ Corporation matches 50% of employee contributions up to 6% of their salary.
Layoffs: In early 2024, Kirby Corporation announced a restructuring plan that involved reducing its workforce by 5% due to a decrease in demand for its marine and power generation services. This decision aimed to streamline operations and cut costs. Source: Reuters
Stock Options and RSUs Available: Apple offers stock options and RSUs primarily to executives and key employees. Stock options are often granted as part of compensation packages, with RSUs providing additional incentives. Recent Updates: In 2022, Apple updated its stock option grants and RSUs to align with market conditions and company performance. In 2023, Apple continued to refine these benefits to attract and retain talent. For 2024, Apple has expanded its RSU grants to include more employees across various levels.
Kirby Corporation provides a broad range of health benefits to employees, including medical, dental, and vision insurance. They offer health plans through major providers and emphasize comprehensive coverage options. Acronyms and Terms: Commonly used terms include PPO (Preferred Provider Organization), HMO (Health Maintenance Organization), and HSA (Health Savings Account). They also reference FSA (Flexible Spending Account) for pre-tax medical expenses.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Kirby at , ; or by calling them at .

https://www.reuters.com/ https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cashbalancepensionplan.asp https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ebsa/about-ebsa/our-activities/resource-center/fact-sheets/cash-balance-pension-plans https://www.futureplan.com/resources/news-articles/defined-benefit-cash-balance-plan-key-priorities/ https://www.independentactuaries.com/2024-plan-limits/ https://kirbycorp.com/employees/ https://investors.kirbycorp.com/news-releases/news-release-details/kirby-corporation-announces-2024-second-quarter-results

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