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Is Withdrawing from Your Moderna 401(k) Penalty-Free a Smart Move for Your Retirement Strategy?

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The way Moderna employees manage their retirement assets has changed significantly as a result of recent legislative revisions, which have an impact on the country's changing retirement savings landscape. In order to increase access to tax-advantaged retirement accounts and empower Americans to preserve their wealth into later life, the Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act, or SECURE Act, was first passed in 2019. The Act's provisions included raising the minimum payout age, allowing new parents to make penalty-free withdrawals, and adding long-term part-time employees to the list of people who qualify to make contributions to 401(k) plans.


As 2023 commenced, the SECURE Act underwent additional enhancements through the implementation of SECURE 2.0, which brought about numerous modifications with the goal of improving the original law. One significant change in SECURE 2.0 permits penalty-free withdrawals from 401(k) plans under some circumstances, which appears to stray from the Act's primary goal of promoting longer-term savings.

Withdrawal Provisions for SECURE 2.0

Historically, early withdrawals for family or personal emergencies from retirement savings made before the age of 59 ½ were taxable and subject to a 10% penalty. A new feature of SECURE 2.0 allows employees to take out up to $1,000 per year penalty-free from their retirement accounts as long as they certify the withdrawal is for an emergency. Moreover, victims of domestic violence are permitted to withdraw up to $10,000 without incurring penalties.

A Recommendation for Withdrawals


Experts in finance advise against falling victim to these seemingly harmless withdrawals. Because the money is taken out early, there is no chance that it would earn interest over time, which would increase the net loss after the initial withdrawal. Moderna professionals retirement plans may be delayed as a result of this. The fact that emergency withdrawals are taxable even though they are not subject to penalties emphasizes how important it is to explore all available financial options before using retirement funds.

Improvements to SECURE 2.0

Other modifications made by the SECURE 2.0 Act that are pertinent to Moderna professionals retirement savings plans include:

Employers are now authorized to directly contribute matching 401(k) funds as after-tax contributions to their employees' accounts, providing for tax-free growth and tax-free payouts upon retirement.

A 2025 rule stipulates that businesses must automatically enroll their workers in retirement plans, with a minimum 3% initial payment. Businesses that are less than three years old or have fewer than ten employees are exempt from this requirement.

Workers who do not own a minimum of 5% of their company and make less than $150,000 annually are now able to link their retirement assets to an emergency savings account. The yearly contribution cap is $2,500. Up to four tax-free and penalty-free withdrawals can be made each year.

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Conclusion and Implications

SECURE 2.0's penalty-free 401(k) plan withdrawals are intended to help employees who are experiencing sudden financial difficulties or rising living expenses. The long-term effects on one's ability to save for retirement and maintain financial stability must be considered in addition to the immediate reward.

A comprehensive approach to retirement planning, the SECURE Act and its improvements with SECURE 2.0 provide both flexibility and preventative measures for Moderna professionals. These legislative adjustments stress the vital need of strategic planning and careful management of retirement resources, even as they work to accommodate Americans' changing financial requirements.

Moderna employees need to be aware of how these policies are changing and keep in mind how their financial actions may affect retirement outcomes in the long run. The ever-changing financial landscape emphasizes the necessity of thorough financial planning and guidance in order to manage the intricacies of retirement funds and guarantee a safe and stable future.

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Moderna?

Moderna offers a 401(k) plan that allows employees to save for retirement by contributing a portion of their salary on a pre-tax or Roth after-tax basis.

How can I enroll in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in Moderna's 401(k) plan through the company’s benefits portal during the open enrollment period or within 30 days of their hire date.

Does Moderna offer a company match for the 401(k) contributions?

Yes, Moderna provides a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, which helps boost retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Moderna's 401(k) plan?

For 2023, the maximum contribution limit for Moderna's 401(k) plan is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for employees aged 50 and older.

Can I change my contribution percentage to Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to Moderna's 401(k) plan at any time through the benefits portal.

What investment options are available in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Moderna's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.

How often can I change my investment choices in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Employees can change their investment choices in Moderna's 401(k) plan at any time, allowing for flexibility in managing their retirement savings.

Is there a vesting schedule for the company match in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Yes, Moderna has a vesting schedule for the company match, which typically requires employees to work for a certain number of years before they fully own the matched contributions.

Can I take a loan against my 401(k) with Moderna?

Yes, Moderna allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan document.

What happens to my 401(k) plan if I leave Moderna?

If you leave Moderna, you have several options for your 401(k) plan, including rolling it over to an IRA or a new employer's plan, cashing it out, or leaving it with Moderna.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Moderna offers a comprehensive retirement benefits package, which includes a defined contribution 401(k) plan. The company's 401(k) plan allows employees to make contributions through payroll deductions, with Moderna matching contributions based on employee elections. As of 2023, the contribution limit for Moderna employees participating in the 401(k) plan is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for employees aged 50 and older​ (Mondaq)​ (KPMG). These limits reflect increases compared to the prior year, consistent with IRS guidelines. The plan offers both traditional 401(k) and Roth 401(k) options, allowing for tax-deferred or post-tax contributions, depending on the employee's financial strategy. Moderna also offers employer matching contributions, enhancing retirement savings for participating employees. Moderna’s plan provides various investment options, allowing employees to customize their retirement portfolios based on risk tolerance and retirement goals​ (Mondaq). Moderna uses its own specific acronyms, such as "RSP" (Retirement Savings Plan) for the 401(k) plan and "ModMatch" for its matching contribution feature. Employees become eligible for the 401(k) plan upon hire, and those who work at least 500 hours over three consecutive 12-month periods qualify to make contributions starting January 2024, as part of the SECURE Act amendments​
Moderna announced layoffs in 2024, primarily affecting its manufacturing unit, as part of a resizing strategy linked to its COVID production footprint. The company decided to cut jobs due to reduced demand for its COVID-related products and to optimize manufacturing costs. CEO Stéphane Bancel emphasized the importance of ongoing cost improvements in manufacturing as the company pivots away from focusing solely on COVID vaccines toward a broader pharmaceutical portfolio. Moderna expanded its headcount by 44% in 2023, but these layoffs reflect a necessary adjustment to its business strategy moving forward​ (FiercePharma).
Moderna provides its employees with stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of their long-term incentive compensation. These programs are designed to align employee interests with shareholder value by granting ownership stakes in Moderna. Employees may receive Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs) and RSUs, which vest over time. NSOs give employees the right to buy Moderna stock at a pre-determined price, while RSUs grant shares upon vesting without the need for an initial purchase​ (SEC.gov)​ (Moderna). In 2022, Moderna reported that its stock option grants focused on driving financial and operational goals, including stock price appreciation. The company ensures that the majority of executive compensation is tied to at-risk components like stock options and RSUs. These awards are typically available to executives and employees in key roles​ (SEC.gov)​ (Moderna). The RSU program at Moderna also emphasizes long-term retention and performance, rewarding employees based on their contributions to the company's success. Moderna's stock options and RSU plans in 2023 and 2024 remained focused on aligning long-term incentives with business objectives, including the expansion of its pipeline and manufacturing capacity​ (SEC.gov). Executives and high-performing employees across various departments are eligible for these equity awards, ensuring their incentives are linked to Moderna’s overall performance​ (Moderna).
Health Insurance Options: Moderna provides multiple insurance plans, including health, dental, and vision coverage, ensuring that employees have access to preventive and medical care. These plans also include options for telemedicine and wellness care, reflecting industry trends. Lifestyle Spending Account: This program offers employees an annual allowance they can use towards fitness, nutrition, and other wellness activities, helping them maintain a healthy lifestyle. Personal Enrichment Benefit: This unique benefit provides an annual stipend for personal growth, such as attending language classes or certification programs like yoga instruction. Mental Health Support: Moderna prioritizes mental health with programs that offer support through Employee Assistance Programs (EAP), which include confidential counseling services. Family and Parental Benefits: The company has generous parental leave programs and fertility benefits, which have become standard in their competitive benefits package.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Moderna at , ; or by calling them at .

https://rodgers-associates.com/blog/5-steps-successful-nua-transaction/ https://www.retirementwatch.com/the-net-unrealized-appreciation-nua-tax-strategy https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/personal-finance/retirement/company-stock https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/employee-benefits-compensation/1377676/2023-retirement-plan-year-end-amendments-and-operational-compliancehttps://kpmg.com/us/en/home/insights/2023/11/tnf-notice-2023-75-pension-plans-cost-of-living-adjustments-2024.html https://tax.thomsonreuters.com/blog/irs-announces-2023-retirement-plan-dollar-limits-and-thresholds/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/pension-plan-funding-segment-rates https://www.foxrothschild.com/publications/interest-rate-hikes-present-challenge-for-fully-funded-pension-plans https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/retirement-superannuation-pensions/1275478/secure-20-new-laws-expand-retirement-plan-eligibility-for-long-term-part-time-employees https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000130817923000184/lmrna2023_def14a.htm https://www.fiercepharma.com/pharma/moderna-lays-parts-manufacturing-team-after-rightsizing-covid-footprint https://investors.modernatx.com/news/news-details/2023/Moderna-to-Acquire-OriCiro-Genomics/default.aspx https://www.pharmanewsintel.com/news/moderna-to-buy-japanese-firm-oriciro-in-its-first-ever-acquisition https://www.thelayoff.com/t/1rlFrVQz https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/retirement-statistics https://www.fidelity.com/calculators-tools/retirement-calculator/overview https://www.kiplinger.com/ https://www.daypitney.com/ https://www.milliman.com/en/

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