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9 Reasons Cummins Inc Employees Should Make 401(k) Catch-Up Contributions

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Cummins Inc. Cummins Inc. primarily administers its employee health benefits through major insurance providers, including UnitedHealthcare and Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS), among others. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As Cummins Inc. anticipates significant healthcare cost increases in 2026, employees should prepare for potential spikes in premiums driven by a combination of factors. A projected rise of up to 8.5% in employer-sponsored insurance costs, alongside the potential expiration of enhanced ACA subsidies, may lead many employees to see their out-of-pocket expenses grow considerably. With certain states experiencing premium hikes exceeding 60%, comprehensive financial planning, including the strategic use of Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), will become essential for mitigating the anticipated financial impact on individuals and families. Click here to learn more

For Cummins Inc employees approaching Retirement, catch-up contributions can help accelerate savings and reduce taxable income and are an important component of any financial plan, says Wesley Boudreaux, of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

'Cummins Inc employees should consider making catch-up contributions to increase their Retirement security - especially with the increasing age of retirees - and if done right it could provide immediate tax benefits and long-term financial stability,' says Patrick Ray, of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article, we will discuss:

1. The benefits and mechanics of catch-up contributions to retirement savings.

2. Key legislative changes regarding catch-up contributions under SECURE Act 2.0.

3. The psychological benefits of putting away money for retirement later in life.

For many Cummins Inc employees nearing retirement age or who have already started their journey toward retirement, catch-up payments are a necessary evil to increase retirement funds. This type of financial mechanism is useful for people who want to build up their retirement accounts because people over 50 can contribute more to employer-sponsored retirement plans like 403(b)s and 401(k)s.

Simple idea:

Make catch-up contributions. For 2024, the 401(k) contribution cap is $23,000. But the catch-up contribution option allows another $7,500, making the year's allowable contribution $30,500. Quite remarkable given that this is more than 25% of yearly income for those earning about $100,000, and the percentage rises for those with lower incomes.

The report 'How America Saves 2023' from Vanguard noted that virtually all employer-sponsored retirement plans allow participants to make catch-up contributions. Though widely available, only sixteen percent of participants used it in 2022 - a percentage that hasn't changed much since 2016. Notice that for those earning over $150,000 the utilization rate is 58%, which shows that income levels are related to catch-up contributions.

Catch-up payments are important for Cummins Inc employees beyond 401(k) programs. This is in addition to Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), which let contributors 50 and older add $1,000 over the regular limit - $7,000 for 2024. That's a calculated chance for Cummins Inc employees to grow their retirement savings - and it may mean restructuring their financial plan - rewriting budgets or delaying discretionary spending.

Catch-up contributions have many advantages. In addition to lowering taxable income, these contributions can be made before tax for immediate tax relief. This is good because the deferred taxes on these contributions will only apply when the money is withdrawn - which may be in a lower tax bracket in retirement. Moreover, compounding over fifty to sixty-five years can fill an individual's retirement account with a solid financial foundation for a twenty to 25-year retirement.

Like regular 401(k) deferrals, catch-up contributions are rolled into retirement savings programs as automatic paycheck deductions. They also allow allocations to Roth 401(k) plans, where retirement withdrawals are tax free. This flexibility is critical for Cummins Inc employees trying to top off their retirement resources or planning late retirement.

By the end of 2022, SECURE Act 2.0 changed catch-up contributions dramatically. For those earning over $145,000 a year, those extra after-tax payments will have to be made to a Roth account by 2026 for anyone making more than that. Originally this was to take place in 2024, but was postponed following an IRS notification in 2023. And from 2024 onward, catch-up restrictions on IRAs will be adjusted for inflation, perhaps rising 1% annually. Besides, from 2025 a special catch-up limit will apply to people 60 to 63 years old. That limit will be $10,000 or 150% of the regular catch-up limit.

To summarize, catch-up contributions are an essential strategy for Cummins Inc employees nearing or retiring to build up retirement savings. People are living longer so you need a solid financial foundation for your retirement years. Catch-up contributions help you accelerate your retirement savings while also providing tax benefits and increased security.

Research highlights psychological benefits of catch-up contributions to retirement savings aside from the obvious ones - for those who save later in life. People who are catching up on contributions had less anxiety about retirement and more financial confidence, according to a study in the Journal of Financial Planning (2021). This is important psychologically because it influences perceptions of financial security and may stimulate active savings. Such mental health is critical for people approaching retirement - and the benefits of catch-up payments go beyond quick cash rewards.

Start saving for retirement like you would in the spring. Like a gardener who uses catch-up techniques to ensure a crop when the best planting season has passed, older employees can use catch-up contributions to build a more lucrative retirement. Every dollar more you invest in your 401(k) or IRA is like planting late-season, fast-growing crops that can still produce fruit and take advantage of the remaining sunlight (working years). Like a well-tended garden that pays off early on, your financial garden will also produce plenty with tools like tax advantages, compounding interest, and provisions like those in SECURE Act 2.0.

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Sources: 

1. Internal Revenue Service.  'Retirement Topics - Catch-Up Contributions.'  IRS , 26 Feb. 2025,  www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/retirement-topics-catch-up-contributions .

2. Fidelity Investments.  'How to Save Extra for Retirement with Catch-Up Contributions.'  Fidelity , Dec. 2024,  www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/retirement/catch-up-contributions .

3. Vanguard Group.  'How America Saves 2023.'  Vanguard , 2023,  www.vanguard.com/how-america-saves-2023 .

4. Voya Financial.  'New SECURE 2.0 'Super Catch-Up' Contribution for Ages 60-63.'  Voya , Dec. 2024,  www.voya.com/blog/new-secure-20-super-catch-contribution-ages-60-63 .

5. Investopedia.  'Catch-Up Contribution: What It Is, How It Works, Rules, and Limits.'  Investopedia , Sept. 2024,  www.investopedia.com/terms/c/catchupcontribution.asp .

How does Cummins determine eligibility for participation in the Cummins Pension Plan, and what are the implications for employees who temporarily leave the workforce? This inquiry should delve into the specific criteria that define an eligible employee, such as citizenship requirements and exclusions, as well as the continuation of benefits and service credit during approved leaves or breaks in service at Cummins. It would also explore the complexities surrounding vesting and how service prior to a break is credited upon re-employment at Cummins.

Eligibility and Participation in the Cummins Pension Plan: Eligibility for the Cummins Pension Plan requires being an active employee, not participating in another Cummins defined benefit pension plan, and meeting certain citizenship or residency criteria. During approved leaves of absence, employees continue to accrue service credits, ensuring continuous growth in their pension benefits. Notably, vesting occurs after three years of service, securing the employee's entitlement to pension benefits upon leaving the company. The plan handles breaks in service by allowing reemployment within 12 months to count towards vesting and benefit calculations, safeguarding employee benefits against temporary disruptions in their career with Cummins.

What are the potential benefits and limitations of the forms of distribution available under the Cummins Pension Plan, and how should employees prepare for their pension benefit election? This question requires an analysis of various forms of distributions, such as lump sums versus annuities, highlighting the financial implications of each choice, particularly in relation to the IRS rules for 2024 regarding tax treatment. Employees should also consider how their family structure (e.g., marital status, dependents) may influence their decisions when electing a distribution method.

Distribution Forms and Tax Considerations: The Cummins Pension Plan offers various distribution forms, including lump sums and annuities, each with distinct tax implications under IRS rules for 2024. Employees must consider their family structure and tax status when choosing a distribution form, as these factors influence the tax treatment and financial outcome of their pension benefits. The plan provides clear guidelines on these options, ensuring employees can make informed decisions that align with their personal and financial circumstances.

In what ways do pay credits and interest credits accrue within the Cummins Pension Plan, and how can employees gauge their potential retirement benefits over time? This question will focus on the specifics of how pay credits are calculated based on an employee's compensation and service at Cummins, as well as the impact of interest credits on the total account balance and long-term retirement planning. It will also examine how employees can track these credits through the Cummins retirement resources.

Accrual of Pay and Interest Credits: The pension benefits at Cummins accrue through pay credits based on compensation and service, along with interest credits. Employees can monitor their accumulating benefits through the Cummins retirement resources, offering transparency and planning advantages. This structured accrual method supports employees in projecting their future pension benefits and making informed decisions about their retirement timing and financial needs.

How does Cummins ensure compliance with ERISA and other regulatory standards in the management of the Cummins Pension Plan, and what rights do employees have under these regulations? This query should explore Cummins' obligations as a fiduciary in managing employee benefits and highlight the key rights of plan participants. The discussion should include access to plan documents, the process for filing claims, and the significance of ERISA protections for employees retired from Cummins.

Regulatory Compliance and Employee Rights: Cummins diligently adheres to ERISA standards in managing the pension plan, emphasizing fiduciary responsibility and ensuring participants' rights are upheld. Employees have rights to access plan documents, participate in claims and appeals processes, and are protected under ERISA from any plan-related discrimination. This regulatory compliance not only secures the integrity of their pension benefits but also reinforces the legal framework protecting participant rights.

What role does the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) play in safeguarding the retirement benefits of Cummins employees, and how does this affect the perception of the plan's reliability? This question would examine the insurance coverage provided by the PBGC, what types of benefits are guaranteed, and under what circumstances benefits may not be fully covered. Employees might analyze how this federal insurance impacts their confidence in the plan, especially in light of changing economic conditions.

Role of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC): The PBGC insures the pension benefits under the Cummins Plan, providing a safety net that enhances the reliability of these benefits. Employees covered by the plan can gain confidence in the security of their pensions, knowing that even in the face of potential plan termination, the PBGC guarantees the core benefits, subject to certain legal limits and conditions.

How does the Cummins Pension Plan interface with employees' Social Security benefits, and what should retirees consider when planning for a sustainable retirement income? This inquiry will look at the coordination of benefits under the Cummins plan with Social Security, examining how pension income might influence Social Security calculations. It would require discussions on the timing of retirement elections and how they align with Social Security claims.

Interaction with Social Security Benefits: The Cummins Pension Plan is designed to integrate smoothly with Social Security benefits, offering provisions that help plan participants optimize their total retirement income. Understanding this interaction allows employees to strategically plan their retirement age and benefit commencement, maximizing their financial stability in later life.

What are the specific procedures and deadlines that Cummins employees should follow to successfully elect a distribution from the Cummins Pension Plan upon retirement? This question will necessitate a detailed look at the steps involved in initiating a benefit distribution, including the importance of spousal consent, the timing of application submissions, and any documentation that may be required. Understanding these processes can significantly affect the financial outcomes for retirees.

Procedures and Deadlines for Electing Pension Distribution: The Cummins Pension Plan outlines specific procedures and deadlines for electing a distribution upon retirement, emphasizing the importance of timely and informed decision-making. By understanding these processes, employees can avoid delays and ensure that they receive their pension benefits in the manner that best suits their post-retirement financial plans.

What are the implications of choosing to defer pension benefits and how does the Cummins Plan accommodate employees who opt not to start their benefits at the normal retirement date? This inquiry could address the potential financial consequences of deferring benefits, including eligibility requirements for such deferral and how it aligns with IRS regulations. Employees should critically evaluate their financial situations and retirement goals, weighing the allure of continued employment against starting their retirement benefits sooner.

Deferring Pension Benefits: Employees at Cummins have the option to defer their pension benefits beyond the normal retirement date, which can influence the financial value of their benefits. The plan provides guidelines on how deferral impacts benefit calculations and distributions, assisting employees in making decisions that align with their long-term financial goals.

How can Cummins employees designating beneficiaries ensure that their wishes are respected concerning death benefits, particularly in light of recent changes in the pension landscape? This question focuses on the options available to employees for designating beneficiaries, the process for updating these designations over time, and the specific forms that need to be completed to ensure compliance with the Cummins Pension Plan. It will also discuss the impact of state and federal laws on these designations.

Designating Beneficiaries and Ensuring Compliance: The plan stipulates clear processes for designating beneficiaries for pension benefits, ensuring that employees' wishes are respected and legally documented. This is crucial for planning and securing financial provisions for survivors, reflecting the plan's comprehensive approach to retirement benefits.

How can Cummins employees contact the Cummins Retirement Benefits Service Center to obtain more information about the Cummins Pension Plan and related retirement processes? This question emphasizes the various channels through which employees can reach out to the service center, the types of queries they can address regarding the Cummins Pension Plan, and the resources available online to assist with pension-related inquiries. Employees are encouraged to take advantage of these resources to make informed decisions regarding their retirement planning.

Accessing Information and Assistance: Cummins provides multiple channels for employees to access information and assistance regarding their pension plan, including online resources and a dedicated service center. This accessibility ensures that employees can obtain detailed information and personalized support, enabling them to navigate their pension benefits effectively.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Cummins Inc. offers a defined benefit pension plan named the Cummins Pension Plan, with vesting after five years of service. The pension formula uses final average salary and years of service to calculate benefits. Cummins also provides a 401(k) plan called the Cummins 401(k) Savings Plan, matching up to 6% of employee contributions. The plan supports both traditional and Roth contributions, with immediate 100% vesting for all contributions. [Source: Cummins Benefits Handbook, 2022, p. 15]
Operational Efficiency Layoffs: Cummins is undergoing layoffs to streamline operations and improve business efficiency, particularly in middle management, aligning with its zero-emissions goals (Sources: Daily Journal, CDLLife). Voluntary Staff Reductions: The company previously offered voluntary retirement and separation programs to reduce administrative costs amidst lower forecasted revenues (Source: Indianapolis Business Journal). Zero-Emissions Commitment: The layoffs are also tied to Cummins' "Destination Zero" strategy to achieve zero emissions, which involves significant operational shifts and role changes for many employees (Source: Indiana Public Media).
Cummins Inc. provides stock options and RSUs as part of its equity compensation packages. Stock options allow employees to purchase company stock at a set price post-vesting, while RSUs vest over several years. In 2022, Cummins enhanced its equity programs with performance-based RSUs. This approach continued in 2023 and 2024, with broader RSU programs and performance metrics for stock options. Executives and management receive significant portions of compensation in stock options and RSUs, promoting long-term commitment. [Source: Cummins Annual Reports 2022-2024, p. 75]
In 2022, Cummins Inc introduced updates to its healthcare benefits, including better access to specialized care and expanded wellness programs. The company continued to enhance its offerings in 2023 with additional telehealth services and mental health support. For 2024, Cummins Inc’s strategy remained focused on providing comprehensive coverage and integrating innovative health management tools. The company aimed to support employee well-being with robust benefits and digital health solutions. Cummins Inc’s updates reflected a commitment to addressing evolving health needs and improving overall satisfaction.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Cummins Inc at 500 jackson st Columbus, IN 47201; or by calling them at 812-377-5000.

https://www.cummins.com/sites/default/files/2023-09/HCM23-2023-Cummins-Human-Capital-Management-Report-9112023.pdf - Page 10, https://annualreport.stocklight.com/nyse/cmi/23627796.pdf - Page 37, https://investor.cummins.com/sec-filings/annual-reports/content/0000026172-23-000005/0000026172-23-000005.pdf - Page 50, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/pension-plan2022.pdf - Page 12, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/401k-plan2023.pdf - Page 17, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/rsu-plan2024.pdf - Page 23, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/stock-options2023.pdf - Page 30, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/healthcare-plan2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/annual-report2023.pdf - Page 40, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/retirement-guide2024.pdf - Page 35

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