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Popular 401(k) Benefit Being Removed From Millions - How This Affects Merck Employees

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Merck Merck & Co., Inc., commonly known as Merck, is a global leader in the healthcare sector, renowned for its innovative pharmaceuticals, vaccines, and biologic therapies. As a prominent healthcare provider, Merck delivers a wide array of health solutions targeting various health conditions, particularly in areas such as immunology, oncology, and infectious diseases. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 In 2026, healthcare costs are projected to rise significantly, primarily driven by the anticipated expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies associated with the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and growing medical expenses. Faced with an average premium increase of 18%, healthcare consumers may experience out-of-pocket costs climbing by over 75%. This situation is exacerbated by surging medical care prices, as hospitals and providers seek to balance inflationary pressures while maintaining profitability. As a result, many individuals may find themselves priced out of adequate health coverage, prompting essential discussions on the need for policy interventions. Click here to learn more

Employees of Merck companies should prepare in advance for the alterations introduced by the SECURE 2.0 Act to 401(k) contributions—the transition to Roth accounts which may provide tax benefits in the long run despite the initial tax implications. Engaging with an advisor is crucial for maximizing the benefits of these changes.

Merck workers should see the SECURE 2.0 Act's shift to Roth catch-up contributions as a chance for tax savings in retirement. It's important to seek guidance from an advisor to create a plan that optimizes these advantages.

In this article, we will discuss:

1. Important Updates in the SECURE 2.0 Act and Their Effects on 401(k) Contributions for Individuals with Higher Income Levels.

2. Ramifications for workers at corporations like those in the Merck list; The impact of moving contributions to Roth accounts on tax benefits and net income.

3. Navigating the evolving landscape of retirement planning to maximize one's savings for the years.

The retirement savings landscape for Merck companies has experienced changes in times due to the passing of the SECURE 2.0 Act by Congress in late 2022. This legislation has introduced several adjustments focused on improving retirement savings choices for employees in the United States. One significant change involves the adjustment of 'catch-up' contributions for individuals with incomes who are part of traditional 401(k) plans.

Over the years, 401(k) plans have been quite popular for saving up for retirement among employees of American companies like those in the Merck list. As per the data from March 2022, around 70 percent of workers in companies in the United States are eligible for these plans according to information from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. However, 52 percent of them have actually been contributing to these plans actively. These particular strategies are well-liked because of their straightforwardness and the advantages they provide by enabling workers to put in money before taxes are taken out of it; this lowers their income now but postpones the tax obligation until they take out the money in retirement.

The SECURE 2.0 Act is set to bring about an alteration starting in 2026 that directly impacts individuals aged over 50 with incomes from Merck companies earning above $145K annually. As per the provision outlined in the Act, this demographic will no longer be eligible to make supplementary 'catch-up' contributions to their 401(k) retirement accounts. Previously, in 2023, the catch-up contribution allowed was $7,500, enabling an annual cap of $30K. The latest rule requires these contributions to be deposited into Roth accounts of the traditional 401(k)s.

The shift is important because of the distinctions between standard 401(k)s and Roth IRA accounts. When it comes to 401(k)s, contributions are deducted before taxes are applied whereas Roth accounts are financed using taxed income. The advantage of Roth accounts becomes evident at the age of 59 and a half when withdrawals can be taken without any tax implications unlike the taxed withdrawals from a 401(k).

Moving from the 401(k)s to Roth accounts carries implications for top earners in the Merck companies.

The first notable effect is the decrease in tax benefits received upfront from 401(k)s contributions, which might lead to a rise in short-term tax obligations for those individuals.

Impact on Monthly Income:

Deposits to Roth accounts are funded using money that's already been taxed; for individuals who keep making contributions will notice a decrease in their take-home pay equivalent to the contribution amount.

Despite these obstacles or hurdles in the way of progress and change occurring smoothly and effortlessly...

Many individuals among the earners amass sums in their traditional 401(k)s and IRAs over time that could potentially lead to retiring in a similar or even higher tax bracket as before retirement takes place. In these situations, opting for a Roth account, with its tax growth and withdrawals could prove to be more advantageous.

While you may feel the pinch of taxes at a glance, as a downside to consider with caution when investing in tax growth and withdrawals over the long term can make up for this initial disadvantage in a meaningful way.

Roth accounts provide the advantage of being able to withdraw contributions at any age without facing taxes or penalties—a benefit that 401(k) accounts do not offer. However, it is essential to remember that withdrawing earnings from a Roth account before reaching the age of 59 and a half and before keeping the account open for five years will result in penalties.

The SECURE 2.0 Act's revisions were originally scheduled for 2024 but got postponed due to reasons and feedback from businesses regarding the implementation timeline concerns; the IRS introduced a transition phase to push back the effective date to 2026.

In summary, the SECURE 2.0 Act brings about modifications to the retirement savings scene of Merck companies, especially affecting high-earning individuals. However, it also creates opportunities for planning. Those affected by these alterations are advised to seek advice from experts in order to successfully adjust to this environment and enhance their retirement savings plan. It is crucial to seek assistance from professionals when making any decisions regarding taxes, investments, or legal matters.

This information is especially important for ranking executives at Merck companies in this age group as it underlines the importance of reviewing retirement plans in response to regulatory changes.

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Understanding and adapting to the revisions in the SECURE 2.0 Act that impact 401(k) plans is comparable to a sailor getting used to updated regulations. Just as a sailor must adjust to navigation laws for a safe journey, individuals close to retirement age must modify their approaches to navigate the updated 401(k) rules effectively. The transition from 401(k) catch-up contributions to Roth accounts for high-income individuals is similar to switching sails on a boat while at sea. Making this adjustment might feel daunting at first and demand learning some abilities; however, if embraced well, it could result in a journey ahead towards retirement that is tax-efficient—much like how a skilled sailor would use the right sail to catch the wind effectively to navigate better on the seas of retirement planning

Sources:

1. Dorton, Dean. 'SECURE 2.0: Roth 401(k) Catch-Up Contributions.'  Dean Dorton , December 2023. Pages referenced: 1.

2. 'SECURE 2.0 Act Changes That Go into Effect in 2025.'  Milliman , October 2023. Pages referenced: 1.

3. 'IRS Issues Proposed Regulations on SECURE 2.0 Catch-Up Contribution Changes.'  Morgan Lewis , February 2025. Pages referenced: 1.

4. 'SECURE Act 2.0 – A Summary of the Major 401(k) Provisions.'  Employee Fiduciary , December 2022. Pages referenced: 1.

5. 'SECURE 2.0: IRS Issues Proposed Regulations Related to Catch-Up Contributions.'  Milliman , February 2025. Pages referenced: 1.

How does Merck's new retirement benefits program support long-term financial security for employees, particularly regarding the changes to the pension and savings plans introduced in 2013? Can you elaborate on how Merck's commitment to these plans is designed to help employees plan for retirement effectively?

Merck's New Retirement Benefits Program: Starting in 2013, Merck introduced a comprehensive retirement benefits program aimed at providing all eligible employees, irrespective of their legacy company, uniform benefits. This initiative supports Merck's commitment to financial security by integrating pension plans, savings plans, and retiree medical coverage. This approach not only aims to help employees plan effectively for retirement but also aligns with Merck’s post-merger goal of standardizing benefits across the board.

What are the key differences between the legacy pension benefits offered by Merck before 2013 and the new cash balance formula implemented in the current retirement program? In what ways do these changes reflect Merck's broader goal of harmonizing benefits across various employee groups?

Differences in Pension Formulas: Before 2013, Merck calculated pensions using a final average pay formula which typically favored longer-term, older employees. The new scheme introduced a cash balance formula, reflecting a shift towards a more uniform accumulation of retirement benefits throughout an employee's career. This change was part of Merck's broader strategy to harmonize benefits across various employee groups, making it easier for employees to understand and track their pension growth.

In terms of eligibility, how have Merck's pension and savings plans adjusted for years of service and age of retirement since the introduction of the new program? Can you explain how these adjustments might affect employees nearing retirement age compared to newer employees at Merck?

Adjustments in Eligibility: The new retirement program revised eligibility criteria for pension and savings plans to accommodate a wider range of employees. Notably, the pension benefits under the new program are designed to be at least equal to the prior benefits for services rendered until the end of 2019, provided employees contribute a minimum of 6% to the savings plan. This adjustment aids both long-term employees and those newer to the company by offering equitable benefits.

Can you describe the transition provisions that apply to legacy Merck employees hired before January 1, 2013? How does Merck plan to ensure that these provisions protect employees from potential reductions in retirement benefits during the transition period?

Transition Provisions for Legacy Employees: For employees who were part of legacy Merck plans before January 1, 2013, Merck established transition provisions that allow them to earn retirement income benefits at least equal to their current pension and savings plan benefits through December 31, 2019. This ensures that these employees do not suffer a reduction in benefits during the transition period, offering a sense of security as they adapt to the new program.

How does employee contribution to the retirement savings plan affect the overall retirement benefits that Merck provides? Can you discuss the implications of Merck's matching contributions for employees who maximize their savings under the new retirement benefits structure?

Impact of Employee Contribution to Retirement Savings: In the new program, Merck encourages personal contributions to the retirement savings plan by matching up to 6% of employee contributions. This mutual contribution strategy enhances the overall retirement benefits, incentivizing employees to maximize their savings for a more robust financial future post-retirement.

What role does Merck's Financial Planning Benefit, offered through Ernst & Young, play in assisting employees with their retirement planning? Can you highlight how engaging with this benefit changes the financial landscapes for employees approaching retirement?

Role of Merck’s Financial Planning Benefit: Offered through Ernst & Young, this benefit plays a critical role in assisting Merck employees with retirement planning. It provides personalized financial planning services, helping employees understand and optimize their benefits under the new retirement framework. Engaging with this service can significantly alter an employee’s financial landscape by providing expert guidance tailored to individual retirement goals.

How should employees evaluate their options for retiree medical coverage under the new program compared to previous offerings? What considerations should be taken into account regarding the potential costs and benefits of the retiree medical plan provided by Merck?

Options for Retiree Medical Coverage: With the new program, employees must evaluate both subsidized and unsubsidized retiree medical coverage options based on their age, service length, and retirement needs. The program offers different levels of company support depending on these factors, making it crucial for employees to understand the potential costs and benefits to choose the best option for their circumstances.

In what ways does the introduction of voluntary, unsubsidized dental coverage through MetLife modify the previous dental benefits structure for Merck retirees? Can you detail how these changes promote cost efficiency while still providing valuable options for employees?

Introduction of Voluntary Dental Coverage: Starting January 2013, Merck shifted from sponsored to voluntary, unsubsidized dental coverage through MetLife for retirees. This change aligns with Merck’s strategy to promote cost efficiency while still providing valuable dental care options, allowing retirees to choose plans that best meet their needs without company subsidy.

How can employees actively engage with Merck's resources to maximize their retirement benefits? What specific tools or platforms are recommended for employees to track their savings and retirement progress effectively within the new benefits framework?

Engaging with Merck’s Retirement Resources: Merck provides various tools and platforms for employees to effectively manage and track their retirement savings and benefits. Employees are encouraged to utilize resources like the Merck Financial Planning Benefit and online benefit portals to make informed decisions and maximize their retirement outcomes.

For employees seeking additional information about the retirement benefits program, what are the best ways to contact Merck? Can you provide details on whom to reach out to, including any relevant phone numbers or online resources offered by Merck for inquiries related to the retirement plans?

Contacting Merck for Retirement Plan Information: Employees seeking more information about their retirement benefits can contact Merck through dedicated phone lines provided in the benefits documentation or by accessing detailed plan information online through Merck's official benefits portal. This ensures employees have ready access to assistance and comprehensive details regarding their retirement planning options.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Merck offers a defined benefit pension plan with a cash balance formula. Benefits are determined based on years of service and compensation. Employees can choose between a lump-sum payment or a monthly annuity upon retirement.
Operational Changes: Merck is restructuring its business to focus more on its core pharmaceuticals and vaccines segments, leading to layoffs affecting around 1,800 employees (Source: Bloomberg). Strategic Initiatives: The company aims to enhance operational efficiency and invest more in research and development. Financial Performance: Merck reported a 10% increase in net sales for Q3 2023, driven by strong demand for its COVID-19 treatments and vaccines (Source: Merck).
Merck grants RSUs that vest over time, providing shares to employees upon vesting. The company also offers stock options, allowing employees to purchase shares at a fixed price.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Merck at 2000 galloping hill road Kenilworth, NJ 7033; or by calling them at 908-423-1000.

https://www.benefitsatmerck.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/MRK-2024-AE-mailer-L6a-092023-front-post-ltr.pdf - Page 5 https://www.horizonblue.com/merck/securecms-documents/2087/horizon-bcbs-merck-spd-2023-mpe.pdf - Page 12 https://www.merck.com/content/dam/merck/investors/financials/2023-annual-report.pdf - Page 15 https://www.merck.com/content/dam/merck/investors/financials/2024-annual-report.pdf - Page 8 https://www.horizonblue.com/merck/securecms-documents/2509/2024-merck-flexible-spending-accounts-summary-plan-description.pdf - Page 22 https://www.horizonblue.com/merck/securecms-documents/2023/horizon-bcbs-merck-2023.pdf - Page 28 https://www.benefitsatmerck.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/MRK-2023-AE-mailer-L6a-032023-front-post-ltr.pdf - Page 20 https://www.merck.com/content/dam/merck/investors/financials/2022-annual-report.pdf - Page 14 https://www.merck.com/content/dam/merck/investors/financials/2023-annual-funding-notice.pdf - Page 17 https://www.merck.com/content/dam/merck/investors/financials/2024-annual-funding-notice.pdf - Page 23

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